新标准大学英语1答案

新标准大学英语1答案【篇一：全新版大学英语1翻译答案】s=txt>Ⅱ.translation1.1.那是一个正规的宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了（formal）asitwasaformaldinnerparty,iworeformaldress,asmothertoldmeto.2.他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉（takehold）hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate）anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇（violate）itissaidthatbillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（watershortage）itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.2.susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.greatlyinspired,susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.unit2friendshipii.translation1.translatethesentences.1)半个小时已经过去了，但末班车还没拉力。我们只好走回家（goby）halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.wehadtowalkhome.2)玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她没有背熟课文。（learnbyheart）maryseemstobeveryworriedaboutthechineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.3)既然篮球赛已经被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆（postpone）sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4)整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚（allthetime）5)自1985年从北京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系（kindof，losetouch）sinceigraduatedfromnanjinguniversityin1985,ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.2.translatethepassage.itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.thisistrueinmycase.ithasbeenacoupleofyearssinceileftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.ihavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandijustdon’tseemtofindthetime.theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andithinkiwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.unit3iitranslation1)正如科学家预测的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一（global）asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.2)谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈—今年的求职者（applicant）是去年的五倍（competition）competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.the1960swerecharacterizedbyanewtypeofpopularmusic.7markleftcollegewithoutfinishingthecourseandjoinedarockband.(droppedout)8formanypeople,listeningtotheirmusicwasanexperiencewhichmadethemfeelfree.(liberating)formanypeople,listeningtotheirmusicwasaliberatingexperience.9forsomepeople,aninterestinpoliticswenthandinhandwithastrongenthusiasmformusic.(passion)6).answerthequestionsaboutthewords.1(b)notveryclearly?2(a)active?3(b)whodisagreespubliclywiththegovernment?4(b)notinterestedinit?5(b)exciting?6(a)getsmaller?7(a)oftenintouchwiththem?8(b)greatpleasure?activereading23).matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.1.rebel2.era3.destruction4.gender5.assert6.philosophy7.industrial1.rebel2.assert3.era4.industrial5.philosophy6.gender7.destruction5).answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1.a2.a3.a4.a5.b6.a7.b8.blanguageinuse1.goingtodoaboutthisproblem?(govern)correctanswer:government2.correctanswer:postmodernism3.ledtothecreationofnewuniversitiesinthe1960s.(develop)correctanswer:development4..(individual)correctanswer:individualism5.thetwogroupsdiscussedforalongtime,butcouldntreachan.(agree)correctanswer:agreement6.thewecanmakeforthefutureistoprovideopportunitiesfortheyoungergeneration.(invest)correctanswer:investment7.isthebeliefthatmenandwomenshouldbetreateddifferently.(sex)correctanswer:sexism8.correctanswer:romanticism2.rewritethesentencesusingso/neither/nor+inversion.followtheexample.1.theworldhaschangedalotsincethe1960s.universitieshavechangedalot,too.suggestedanswer:theworldhaschangedalotsincethe1960s,andsohaveuniversities.2.ireallyenjoyedmyyearsatuniversity.jackiealsoenjoyedthetimeshespentatuniversity.suggestedanswer:ireallyenjoyedmyyearsatuniversity,andsodidjackie.3.choosingtherightcourseisalwaysamajorproblemfornewstudents.anothermajorproblemisorganizingonestimeoncampus.suggestedanswer:choosingtherightcourseisalwaysamajorproblemfornewstudents,andsoisorganizingonestimeoncampus.4.imthinkingofgoingtothelectureonpost-colonialliterature.limingisthinkingofgoing,too.suggestedanswer:imthinkingofgoingtothelectureonpost-colonialliterature,andsoisliming.5.ithinkthefacilitiesinourcollegehaveimprovedoverthelastfewyears.inmyopiniontheteachinghasalsogotbetter.suggestedanswer:ithinkthefacilitiesinourcollegehaveimprovedoverthelastfewyears,andsohastheteaching.6.wecanaccesstheinternetinourstudenthostel,anditsthesameforeveryoneelseoncampus.suggestedanswer:wecanaccesstheinternetinourstudenthostel,andsocaneveryoneelseoncampus.7.imnotveryinterestedinpolitics.myfriendsarenteither.suggestedanswer:imnotveryinterestedinpolitics,noraremyfriends.8.iwontbedoingmuchtonight.myroommatewontbedoingmucheither.suggestedanswer:iwontbedoingmuchtonight,norwillmyroommate.3.rewritethesentencesusingmean.followtheexample.1.whenyoustartoutatcollegeyoumeetlotsofinterestingpeople.suggestedanswer:startingoutatcollegemeansmeetinglotsofinterestingpeople.2.ifyougotobedtoolateyouwontbeabletoconcentratethenextday.suggestedanswer:goingtobedtoolatemeansnotbeingabletoconcentratethenextday.3.whenyoudoacourseinlittheoryyouspendalotoftimeondifficultsubjects.suggestedanswer:doingacourseinlittheorymeansspendingalotoftimeondifficultsubjects.4.tobeinterestedinliteratureistohaveanopenmindaboutotherwaysoflife.suggestedanswer:beinginterestedinliteraturemeanshavinganopenmindaboutotherwaysoflife.5.toprotestagainstthevietnamwarinthe1960syouwentoutontothestreets.suggestedanswer:protestingagainstthevietnamwarinthe1960smeantgoingoutontothestreets.6.whenyougotocollegetodayyouspendalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatyouwilldoafterwards.suggestedanswer:goingtocollegetodaymeansspendingalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatyouwilldoafterwards.4.translatethesentencesintochinese.1onuniversitycampusesineurope,masssocialistorcommunistmovementsgaverisetoincreasinglyviolentclashesbetweentheestablishmentandthecollegestudents,withtheirnewandpassionatecommitmenttofreedomandjustice.(withtheir?andjustice部分最好提前，即先说学生的状况，再说学生与当权者的冲突。)在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情地投入到自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。2thesedayspolitical,socialandcreativeawakeningseemstohappennotbecauseofcollege,butinspiteofit.ofcourse,it’struethathighereducationisstillimportant.forexample,intheuk,primeministerblairwasclosetoachievinghisaimofgetting50percentofallunderthirtiesintocollegeby2010(eventhoughacynicwouldsaythatthiswastokeepthemofftheunemploymentstatistics).现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50％的30岁以下的人上大学的目标，（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。3ineverhopedtounderstandthenatureofmygenerationorhowamericancollegesarechangingbygoingtolittheoryclasses.thisistheclasswhereyoulookcool,abitsleepyfromtoomanylatenightsandwearingat-shirtwithsomeironiccommentsuchas“beenthere,donethatandyes,thisisthet-shirt”.（第二句的主句是强调句式，汉译应在句法上稍做变通，以求类似强调语义的效果。abit以后的内容是进一步说明如何lookcool的，汉译可加破折号表明关系。）我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征，或了解美国大学是如何在变化的。这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的——带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿，穿着一件t恤衫，上面印着“去过那儿，干过那事儿，对，这就是那件t恤衫”，或诸如此类带有讥讽意味的俏皮话。4we’reagenerationthatcomesfromwhathasbeencalledtheshortcentury(1914－1989),attheendofacenturyofwarandrevolutionwhichchangedcivilizations,overthrewrepressivegovernments,andleftuswithextraordinaryopportunitiesandprivilege,morethananygenerationbefore.(由which引导的从句比较难处理。可以在attheendofthecenturyofwarandrevolution处拆句。前半部分讲“我们”所处的年代，后半部分讲这个世纪的特点。)我们这一代人来自所谓的短世纪（1914－1989），生于其末尾。这个世纪充满了战争和革命，它改变了人类文明，推翻了强权政府，给我们留下了非同寻常的机会和特权，我们所得到的机会与特权比从前任何一代人都要多。5.translatethesentencesintoenglish.1政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。(giveriseto;formanalliancewith;launch;bringabout)insteadofresolvingcontradictions,theseriesofmeasurestakenbythegovernmentgaverisetomoreviolentclashes.theoppositionformedanalliancewiththetradeunionsandlaunchedageneralstrike,whichultimatelybroughtaboutthedownfallofthegovernment.2如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。从前，大学是一个象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。(shrink;gonearethedays;ameanstoanend)nowadays,thegapbetweentheuniversityandtherealworldisshrinkingandthestudentsarebecomingmoreandmorepractical.gonearethedayswhentheuniversitywasanivorytowerinwhichscholarspursuedknowledgeasanendratherthanameanstoanend.3我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。但我确实去听课，因为在课上我能了解这门课的重点，学会如何组织材料、如何推理。(hope;bydoing?;theplacewhere)ineverhopedtolearnthesubjectwellbyattendingthoselectures.butididgotolectures,foritwastheplacewhereicouldgettheimportantpointsofthecourseandlearnhowtoorganizematerialsandhowtoreason.4我一直想方设法解决这个难题，但就是找不到满意的答案。可是当我去厨房喝饮料的时候，我突然间灵机一动，意识到解决问题的方法实际上可能很简单。(workout;click)althoughihavebeentryingeverymeanstosolvetheproblem,icannotworkoutasatisfactorysolution.butwheniwenttothekitchentogetadrink,somethingclickedandmademerealizethatthesolutionmightbequitesimple.课文翻译：（一）大学已经不再特别了有这么一种说法：“要是你能记得20世纪60年代的任何事情，你就没有真正经历过那段岁月。”对于在大麻烟雾中度过大学时光的那些人，这话可能是真的。但是，20世纪60年代有一件事人人都记得，那就是：上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情地投入到自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。许多抗议是针对越南战争的。可是在法国，巴黎大学的学生与工会联盟，发动了一场大罢工，最终导致了戴高乐总统辞职。20世纪60年代大学生活的特点并不仅仅是激进的行动。不论在什么地方，上大学都意味着你初次品尝【篇三：全新版大学英语视听阅读(第一册)答案】ss=txt>unit1warmingup:1.1.1imports1.2scent1.3detect1.4sniff1.5detectordogs2fedcbawatchingpart11morningrun,different,somethingdifferent,internationalairports,illegalimports,passengers2mixedodorsanapple,amangocarry-ons,bagssuitcaseslearntositwork,comesoutpart21ffftt2supposedfaraheadchildrenthepublicfood