2024年山东省菏泽市鲁西新区中考英语一模试卷

2024年山东省菏泽市鲁西新区中考英语一模试卷二、英语知识运用单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17．（1分）HowgreatGPSis!Itcanshowusthereis_____undergroundparkinglotnearhere.（）A．a B．an C．the18．（1分）Takecareofyourself.Nothingismore_____thanhealth.（）A．awful B．valuable C．painful19．（1分）—Doyourhobbies_____yourschoolwork，Paula？—Yes，sometimes.IthinkIshouldlearntoplanmytimecarefully.（）A．taketheplaceof B．getinthewayof C．havenothingtodowith20．（1分）—Anicehandbag!Couldyoutellme_____？—OnTaobao.（）A．whenyouboughtit B．whereyouwillbuyit C．whereyouboughtit21．（1分）—China'shigh﹣speedrailway_____isleadingtheworld.—Iagree.Itismovingtowardstheworld.（）A．Population B．textbook C．technology22．（1分）—Howdoyoulikeyournewteachers？—______Mr.Huang_____Miss.Wuispatientwithme.Ilikethem.（）A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Notonly；butalso23．（1分）—Look!Themanatthegate_____beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No，it_____behim.Heisholdingameetinginhisofficenow.（）A．mustn't；can't B．can't；mustn't C．must；can't24．（1分）ComparedwithBob'shandwriting，ispoor.（）A．mine B．her C．your25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'veneverseenMrTaylorbefore.﹣﹣﹣Don'tworry.I________himtoyoubeforethemeeting.（）A．willintroduce B．introduced C．haveintroduced26．（1分）—I'msorry，Annie.ItookyourEnglishdictionarybymistake.—.Theylookalmostthesame.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．I'mnotsure C．That'sright完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。27．（10分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas（1）aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills，walkontheGreatWall，andmostofall，eatrealChinesefood!I（2）remembermyfirstjianbing，jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn'twaittotryallthe（3）dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst﹣everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas（4）.Asafirst﹣timer，Iwasmovedbythewaiters'（5）andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome.Lookingaround，Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully（6）theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe（7）peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA，I（8）toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout，butalsoofferothersachanceto（9）ChinalikeIhad.It'samazingthat（10）couldbringsomuchtolife!（1）A．sorryB．excitedC．tired（2）A．stillB．neverC．hardly（3）A．heart﹣breakingB．mouth﹣wateringC．time﹣saving（4）A．unforgettableB．unpleasantC．unlucky（5）A．coldnessB．lazinessC．friendliness（6）A．playB．putC．wash（7）A．wayB．toolC．price（8）A．hatedB．refusedC．decided（9）A．helpB．buildC．experience（10）A．jiaoziB．hotpotC．Pekingduck三、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。28．（6分）Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearethreepeople'sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance."IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese，too，butIdidn'tlikeit.Iloveicecream，thoughthat'smadefrommilk."BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustralíaonvocation.Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake，soorderedsome，too.Itwasdelicious!Later，IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now，wheneverIseeanewfood，Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy？IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia."I'mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.Myreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That'swhyIcan'teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs."（1）DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom.A.ChinaB.SwedenC.India（2）BirgitorderedinarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.A.cheeseB.eggsC.flake（3）Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause.A.shecan'teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn'tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn'tlikeforeignfood29．（8分）Inrecentyears，agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedJinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes（《射雕英雄传》），thewriterwaslittleknowntoEnglishreaders.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.ButAnnamanagedtodoit.Impressed（使……印象深刻）bythebook'sthemes（主题）ofgoodagainstevil，loyalty（忠诚）andlove，aswellasChinesephilosophy（哲学），Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork，thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.Itwasreprinted（再版）seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese：Shecallsherself"aclumsy（笨拙的）student，justlikeGuoJingfromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes，butoneofloyal（忠诚的）heart".LikeAnna，anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.Lastyear，hetranslatedtheanimated（动画的）movieNeZha.Hesaid，"IseeChina'sstrongerculturalinfluences.AndwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentsmajoringinChinese.MoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"writer"reallyreferto？A.Anna.B.David.C.JinYong.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.ManyyoungpeopleinUKdon'tlikeJinYongandChineseculture.B.JinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroesbecamepopularassoonasitwastranslatedintoEnglish.C.Asachild，AnnawasinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.（3）WhyaremoreandmoreforeignstudentsmajoringinChineseaccordingtoDavid？A.BecausemoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences.B.BecauseChineseculturalinfluencesarebecomingstrongerandstrongerintheworld.C.Becausehetranslatedtheanimated（动画的）movieNeZha.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus？A.AgrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.B.AnnamanagedtotranslateLegendsoftheCondorHeroesintoEnglish.C.Davidtranslatedtheanimated（动画的）movieNeZhaintoEnglish.30．（8分）Whatmakespeoplehappier，moneyorhavinghappyfriends？ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityhavefoundtheanswertothisquestioninastudy.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhohavehappyfriendshaveagreaterchanceofbeinghappy.Andifthehappyfriendsareclosertoyou，youwillbehappier.Forexample，aperson'shappinessrisesby20%ifahappyfriendliveswithin1.5kilometers.Havingahappyneighbormakesthechanceofbeinghappyhigherby34%.Theeffectsoffriends'happinesslastforuptoayear.Theresearchersfoundthathappinessisreallycontagious.Sadnessalsospreadsamongfriends，butnotasmuchashappiness.Thestudyshowsthathavinganextra（额外的）fivethousanddollarsincreasesaperson'schancesofbecominghappierbyabout2%.Buttheeffectofafriend'shappinesscouldinfactbegreaterthanthat.Thestudyalsoshowsthatpeoplearehappierwhenhavinghappyfriendsthanhavinggoodcolleagues（同事）.（1）Accordingtothestudy，whatcanmakepeoplehappier？A.Livingwithfriends.B.Havingmoney.C.Havingahappyfriend.（2）Aperson'shappinessisincreasedby20%if.A.hehasahappyneighborB.ahappyfriendliveswithin1.5kilometersC.hiscolleaguesarealsohappy（3）Theunderlinedword"contagious"meansinChinese.A.传染的B.流行的C.加强的（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.You'llhavemorechancestobehappywithahappyfriendnearby.B.Sadnessalsospreadsamongfriends.C.Themoremoneyyouhave，thehappieryouwillbe.31．（8分）Haveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup？Ifyouansweredyes，youshouldtrynewkindofexercise：aquatic（水中的）exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonlandbutyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexerciseonland.Why？Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1，000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater，yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult，youcanburnmorecalories（卡路里）.Infact，mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool，quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater？Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.（1）Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise？A.Relaxing.B.Worrying.C.Challenging.（2）Accordingtothepassage，aquaticexerciseis.A.donewithspecialskillsB.fitforeveryoneC.difficulttolearn（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？A.Culture.B.Health.C.Nature.（4）WhydoesAquaticexercisefeeleasierthanexerciseonland？A.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.B.Yourbodydoesn'tneedtoworkashardasonland.C.Youcanburnlesscalories.阅读理解32．（10分）Shadowpuppetry（皮影戏）startedduringtheWesternHanDynastyandithasalonghistoryofmorethan2，000years.Itusedtobepopularinthecountrysidebecauseitwassimpleandcheap.Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather（皮革）orpaper.Itishardtomakethem.Thepuppet﹣makershavetotake24steps，whichincludewashingtheleather，carving（雕刻）andpainting，tomakeapuppet.Justlikemanythingsthatareindanger，traditionalartsalsofacetheriskofdisappearing."Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold﹣fashionedfolkart，"saidLiuChaokan，thesixth﹣generationinheritor（继承人）ofshadowpuppetryinYunnanProvince.Liuunderstandswhyoldartformscouldn'tinterestyoungpeople，soheconnectsnewstorieswiththetraditionalformofstorytelling.InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest，Baigujingdancestoapopsong.PopularChinesecartooncharacters，togetherwiththemodernfactors（元素）areLiu'ssecretingettingtheattentionofchildren."Sincetheycouldn'tunderstandthoseoldstories，whydon'tweshowthemthecartooncharacterstheyloveinshadowpuppetryshows？"saidLiu.Tokeeptheoldartforeveryoung，Liuthinkstheyshouldrespectitstraditionsandprotectthebasicoftheart.（1）HowlonghasshadowpuppetrybeeninChina？（2）HowdomanyyoungpeoplefeelaboutshadowpuppetryaccordingtoLiuChaokan？（3）请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。（4）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。（5）请结合实际情况回答问题。Doyouthinktraditionalartslikeshadowpuppetrywilldisappear？Whyorwhynot？四、综合填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。33．（10分）wantgoodslowuntilhappyfaceinnowhighnotMydearAzhaan，Iwantyoutoknowthatyouremindmeofmyselfinsomanyways.Youarelikeabetterandimprovedversion（版本）ofme.IlookatyouandIseemyself（1）youreyes.IwishIhadthatconfidenceandevensomeofyourbossiness（霸气）atthatage.Yet，I'malsotroubledonseeingthisconfidence（2）disappearing，becauseyouare（3）manydifferentthings.Iwantyoutoknowthatyourconfidenceisoneofthe（4）thingsaboutyou.Allofusadmireyourconfidence.However，youare（5）confidentenoughthesedays，becauseyouarebeginningtodislikeyourownbody.Youarenotfat.IagreethatIfyoueatalittlelessjunkfoodyouwillbealittlehealthier.However，Idon'tknowwhenyou'llbegintoenjoyfruit，butIbelievethatyouwill.Ithinkoneofthemomentsof（6）formewaswhenyouwereborn，andthedoctorsaid，"Congratulations，youhaveababyboy，"notbecauseyouwereaboybutbecauseyouwerehealthy.You'retooyoungtounderstandthis（7）.Noonerealizestheimportanceofanormallife（8）itisawayfromthem.WhatI（9）foryouisyourhappiness.Stayconfidentandkeepyourhead（10），mylittleboy!Love，Ammi五、写作信息归纳阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。34．（5分）Now，people'slifeisfullofchoices.Iwanttochoosethis，wait!Thatoneseemsbetterthanthisone.Ishouldmakeadecisionafterlookingthroughallofthem.Asaresult，theyoftenspendmuchtimedecidingwhattobuy.Intheend，theyusuallylosethehappinessofgettingnewthingsandforgetwhat'strulyimportant.Thesituationisquitenormalforhumans.Andpsychologists（心理学家）callitparadox（矛盾）ofchoice.ThesewordsfirstappearedinabookbyanAmericanpsychologistBarry.Inthebook，hefoundthatmanypeopleweregettinghappierwhentheyknewthereweremanyproductsforthemtochoose.However，asthenumberofchoiceswentup，peoplegotmoreworriedbecausetheyspendmoretimetellingthedifferencesbetweentheproducts.Themoretimetheyspent，themoreunhappytheyseemedtobe.Tosolvetheproblem，Barrygavesomeadviceinhisbookforshopping.Firstly，it'simportanttoknowwhatweneedaproductfor.Beforeweknowit，ifwehavedifferentneedsatthesametime，placethemfromthemostimportanttotheleastimportant.Secondly，takethelookoftheproductsmoreseriously.Finally，ifyouhaveafewpossiblechoicesathand，justchooseanyone.Stopthinkingofhowyourlifewillbedifferentifyouchoose.People'slifeisfullof（1）.Asthenumberofchoiceswentup，peoplegotmore（2）.Themoretimetheyspent，（3）theyseemedtobe.BarrygavesomeadviceinhisbookIt'simportanttoknowwhatwe（4）aproductfor.TakethelookoftheproductsmoreseriouslyStopthinkingofhowyourlifewillbe（5）ifyouchoose.书面表达35．（15分）在英语写作课上，英语老师要求你根据观众收看抖音的调查结果，写一篇调查报告。要点如下：（1）指出抖音对学习和生活的影响。（2）呼吁同学们合理使用抖音。要求：（1）报告应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（2）文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；（3）词数：100词左右，已给出的文章首句不计入字数。（4）参考词汇：videosonDouyinTherearemanytypesofvideosonDouyin.Lastweek，wedidasurveyabouttheaudienceratingofvideosonDouyin._________

参考答案与试题解析二、英语知识运用单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17．（1分）HowgreatGPSis!Itcanshowusthereis_____undergroundparkinglotnearhere.（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】GPS真是太棒了！它可以告诉我们这附近有一个地下停车场。【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个地下停车场，且underground是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选：B。【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。18．（1分）Takecareofyourself.Nothingismore_____thanhealth.（）A．awful B．valuable C．painful【分析】照顾好自己。没有什么比健康更有价值了。【解答】awful可怕的；valuable有价值的；painful痛苦的。根据"没有什么比健康更......"可知，应该是"有价值的"，填valuable。故选：B。【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。19．（1分）—Doyourhobbies_____yourschoolwork，Paula？—Yes，sometimes.IthinkIshouldlearntoplanmytimecarefully.（）A．taketheplaceof B．getinthewayof C．havenothingtodowith【分析】—波拉，你的爱好有没有妨碍你的学业？—是的，有时会。我认为我应该学会认真规划我的时间。【解答】taketheplaceof代替；getinthewayof妨碍；havenothingtodowith与……无关。根据Yes，sometimes.IthinkIshouldlearntoplanmytimecarefully.（是的，有时会。我认为我应该学会认真规划我的时间。）可知，此处是问"波拉，你的爱好有没有妨碍你的学业？"故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。20．（1分）—Anicehandbag!Couldyoutellme_____？—OnTaobao.（）A．whenyouboughtit B．whereyouwillbuyit C．whereyouboughtit【分析】—一个漂亮的手提包!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？—在淘宝。【解答】whenyouboughtit什么时候你买的它；whereyouwillbuyit你将在哪里买；whereyouboughtit你在哪里买的。根据下文回答OnTaobao.（在淘宝上）可知，此处应是询问在哪里买的，且包已经购买，因而应为一般过去时，C选项符合语境。故选：C。【点评】这道题的解题关键在于理解对话内容，并根据对话的逻辑关系来选择合适的疑问词和时态。21．（1分）—China'shigh﹣speedrailway_____isleadingtheworld.—Iagree.Itismovingtowardstheworld.（）A．Population B．textbook C．technology【分析】—中国的高速公路科技正在领先世界。—我同意。它正在走向世界。【解答】Population人口；textbook教科书；technology科技。根据Iagree.Itismovingtowardstheworld.（我同意。它正在走向世界。）可知，此处是说"中国的高速公路科技正在领先世界。"故选：C。【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。22．（1分）—Howdoyoulikeyournewteachers？—______Mr.Huang_____Miss.Wuispatientwithme.Ilikethem.（）A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Notonly；butalso【分析】—你觉得你的新老师怎么样？—不仅黄先生，吴小姐也对我很有耐心。我喜欢他们。【解答】Both；and两者都（谓语用复数）。Either；or要么......要么......。Notonly；butalso不仅......而且......。根据单数is，及"我喜欢他们。"可知，"不仅黄先生，吴小姐也对我很有耐心。"用"Notonly；butalso"。故选：C。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。23．（1分）—Look!Themanatthegate_____beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No，it_____behim.Heisholdingameetinginhisofficenow.（）A．mustn't；can't B．can't；mustn't C．must；can't【分析】—看！门口的那个人一定是我们的校长。他每天早上总是站在那里。—不，不可能是他。他现在正在办公室开会。【解答】mustn't禁止；can't不可能；must必须、一定。第一个空，根据"他每天早上总是站在那里。"可知，门口的那个人一定是我们的校长，用must。第二个空，根据"他现在正在办公室开会。"可知，门口的那个人"不可能"是校长，表示否定推测用can't。故选：C。【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。24．（1分）ComparedwithBob'shandwriting，ispoor.（）A．mine B．her C．your【分析】和鲍勃的笔迹相比，我的字迹很差。【解答】mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词。根据题干可知，设空处在句中作主语，因此应用名词性物主代词。故选：A。【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'veneverseenMrTaylorbefore.﹣﹣﹣Don'tworry.I________himtoyoubeforethemeeting.（）A．willintroduce B．introduced C．haveintroduced【分析】﹣我以前从未见过Taylor先生。﹣别担心。会议前，我会把他介绍给你。【解答】根据语境，题干第一句表"从未见过Taylor先生"，因此设空处意为打算在会议前介绍给他，introduce动作还未发生，应用一般将来时态willintroduce，这里will表说话人的意愿。B项是一般过去时态，C项是现在完成时态；均不符合题意。故选：A。【点评】解答此题的关键，题干没有明显的时间状语，但应根据语境判断选用合适的时态。26．（1分）—I'msorry，Annie.ItookyourEnglishdictionarybymistake.—.Theylookalmostthesame.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．I'mnotsure C．That'sright【分析】—很抱歉，安妮。我错拿了你的英语词典。—没关系。他们看起来几乎一样。【解答】Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；I'mnotsure我不确定；That'sright没错。根据上文ItookyourEnglishdictionarybymistake.（我错拿了你的英语词典。）以及下文Theylookalmostthesame.（他们看起来几乎一样。）可知，此处应是说"没关系"。故选：A。【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。27．（10分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas（1）Baboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills，walkontheGreatWall，andmostofall，eatrealChinesefood!I（2）Aremembermyfirstjianbing，jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn'twaittotryallthe（3）BdishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火锅）.Myfirst﹣everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas（4）A.Asafirst﹣timer，Iwasmovedbythewaiters'（5）Candtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调味香料）tome.Lookingaround，Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully（6）Btheiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe（7）Apeopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA，I（8）Ctoprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout，butalsoofferothersachanceto（9）CChinalikeIhad.It'samazingthat（10）Bcouldbringsomuchtolife!（1）A．sorryB．excitedC．tired（2）A．stillB．neverC．hardly（3）A．heart﹣breakingB．mouth﹣wateringC．time﹣saving（4）A．unforgettableB．unpleasantC．unlucky（5）A．coldnessB．lazinessC．friendliness（6）A．playB．putC．wash（7）A．wayB．toolC．price（8）A．hatedB．refusedC．decided（9）A．helpB．buildC．experience（10）A．jiaoziB．hotpotC．Pekingduck【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在北京上学时所品尝过的中国美味，其中重点介绍了中国的火锅。【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.sorry抱歉的；B.excited兴奋的；C.tired疲倦的。我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言技能，在长城上行走，最重要的是，吃真正的中国菜！故选B。（2）考查副词。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不。根据下文Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.（它们每个都有自己的惊人之处。）可推断，作者仍然记得第一次吃煎饼，饺子和北京烤鸭的情况。故选A。（3）考查形容词。A.heart﹣breaking令人心碎的；B.mouth﹣watering垂涎欲滴的；C.time﹣saving节省时间的。本文在谈论食物，因此应为mouth﹣watering，表示：我迫不及待地尝试了我在研究中国食物时发现的所有令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴。故选B。（4）考查形容词。A.unforgettable难以忘怀的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.unlucky不幸的。我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。故选A。（5）考查名词。A.coldness冷淡；B.laziness懒惰；C.friendliness友善。根据theirwarmthofwelcome（他们热情的欢迎）可知，服务员是友好而热情的。故选C。（6）考查动词。A.play玩耍；B.put放；C.wash洗。根据下文Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubblingoil.（其他人会不耐烦地把整个盘子放进冒泡的油里。）可知，前文应表示：有些人会小心翼翼地把食材一个接一个地放进锅里。故选B。（7）考查名词。A.way方式；B.tool工具；C.price价格。根据上文不同的人放食材的方式不同，可以学到很多。故选A。（8）考查动词。A.hated讨厌；B.refused拒绝；C.decided决定。根据文中prepareahotpotmealformyfamily（为我的家人准备一顿火锅）可知，作者回到美国之后，决定为家人做一顿火锅，因此句中包含短语decidetodosth.，表示"决定做某事"。故选C。（9）考查动词。A.help帮助；B.build建造；C.experience体验。它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。故选C。（10）考查名词。A.jiaozi饺子；B.hotpot火锅；C.Pekingduck北京烤鸭。根据前文，可知作者重点介绍了火锅，故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。28．（6分）Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearethreepeople'sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance."IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese，too，butIdidn'tlikeit.Iloveicecream，thoughthat'smadefrommilk."BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustralíaonvocation.Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake，soorderedsome，too.Itwasdelicious!Later，IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now，wheneverIseeanewfood，Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy？IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia."I'mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.Myreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That'swhyIcan'teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs."（1）DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfromA.A.ChinaB.SwedenC.India（2）BirgitorderedCinarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.A.cheeseB.eggsC.flake（3）ChandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecauseA.A.shecan'teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn'tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn'tlikeforeignfood【分析】本文主要讲述了四个人对外国食物的体验和感受。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.（大卫•金是一名在法国的中国学生。）可知大卫•金是一名在法国的中国留学生。故选A。（2）细节理解题，根据第二个方框Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake，soorderedsome，too.（我听说其他人点了薄片，所以也点了一些。）可知比吉特在一家餐厅点了鱼片。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Myreligionstopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That'swhyIcan'teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.（我的宗教信仰阻止我吃牛的肉。这就是为什么我不能吃汉堡或面条配肉丸的原因。）可知钱德拉不敢尝试新食物是因为她必须远离含牛肉的食物。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。29．（8分）Inrecentyears，agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedJinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes（《射雕英雄传》），thewriterwaslittleknowntoEnglishreaders.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.ButAnnamanagedtodoit.Impressed（使……印象深刻）bythebook'sthemes（主题）ofgoodagainstevil，loyalty（忠诚）andlove，aswellasChinesephilosophy（哲学），Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork，thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.Itwasreprinted（再版）seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese：Shecallsherself"aclumsy（笨拙的）student，justlikeGuoJingfromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes，butoneofloyal（忠诚的）heart".LikeAnna，anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.Lastyear，hetranslatedtheanimated（动画的）movieNeZha.Hesaid，"IseeChina'sstrongerculturalinfluences.AndwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentsmajoringinChinese.MoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"writer"reallyreferto？CA.Anna.B.David.C.JinYong.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？BA.ManyyoungpeopleinUKdon'tlikeJinYongandChineseculture.B.JinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroesbecamepopularassoonasitwastranslatedintoEnglish.C.Asachild，AnnawasinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.（3）WhyaremoreandmoreforeignstudentsmajoringinChineseaccordingtoDavid？BA.BecausemoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences.B.BecauseChineseculturalinfluencesarebecomingstrongerandstrongerintheworld.C.Becausehetranslatedtheanimated（动画的）movieNeZha.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus？AA.AgrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.B.AnnamanagedtotranslateLegendsoftheCondorHeroesintoEnglish.C.Davidtranslatedtheanimated（动画的）movieNeZhaintoEnglish.【分析】本文主要讲了越来越多的中国书籍和电影被外国的年轻人翻译成其他语言。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第段"BeforeshetranslatedJinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes（《射雕英雄传》），thewriterwaslittleknowntoEnglishreaders."（在她翻译金庸的小说《射雕英雄传》之前，这位作家几乎不为英国读者所知。）writer指的是《射雕英雄传》的作者金庸。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Afterfiveyearsofwork，thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.Itwasreprinted（再版）seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob."（经过五年的工作，这本译著于2018年出版。几个月内，它在英国被重印了七次。许多人认为安娜做得很好。）可知，金庸的小说《射雕英雄传》被翻译成英语后，它在几个月内在英国被再版七次，可见它一经翻译成英文就变得很受欢迎。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"IseeChina'sstrongerculturalinfluences.AndwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentsmajoringinChinese."（我看到了中国更强的文化影响力。我们有越来越多的学生主修中文。）可知，越来越多的外国学生主修中文，是因为中国文化在世界上的影响越来越大。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段"Inrecentyears，agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages."（近年来，越来越多的中国书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。）可知，本文主要讲了越来越多的中国书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。30．（8分）Whatmakespeoplehappier，moneyorhavinghappyfriends？ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityhavefoundtheanswertothisquestioninastudy.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewh