MOOC 英语演讲技巧与实训-中南大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC英语演讲技巧与实训-中南大学中国大学慕课答案Quiz1:WhatIsEnglishPublicSpeaking?1、问题：Whichoneofthefollowingtopicisnotanappropriatespeechtopic?选项：A、9GoodHabitsforaGoodReaderB、Whyshouldwecareaboutbreastcancer?C、OnHistoryD、WhenOnlineShammingGoesTooFar正确答案:【OnHistory】2、问题：Whichofthefollowingspeechisnotaceremonialspeech?选项：A、AcommencementaddressB、AcommemorativespeechC、AeulogyD、Anintroduction正确答案:【Anintroduction】3、问题：Whatistheproperwaytoclarifyasubjectthatyouraudiencesknowlittleabout?选项：A、YoucanusesomeverytechnicaltermsB、YoucanuselotsofgesturesC、YoucanusesimpleandclearlanguageandsomerhetoricaldevicesD、Youcanusecasualandrandomlanguagetoclarify正确答案:【Youcanusesimpleandclearlanguageandsomerhetoricaldevices】4、问题：Howtoadjustyourspeechifyoureceivenegativeaudienceresponses?选项：A、StartingtoraiseyourvoicedrasticallyB、AddinganothervividexampleC、SpeakingveryfasttospeedupD、Criticizetheaudiencefornotlistening正确答案:【Addinganothervividexample】5、问题：Publicspeakingisjustamonologue,apersonalshowofthespeaker.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：Communicationisnotanone-wayprocess.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Justbecauseaudiencemembersarelookingatusdoesn’tmeantheyarepayingattention.Theyneedtobemotivatedtokeeponlistening.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、填空题：Amongthebasicelementsinpublicspeaking,whichoneisthemostimportantone?正确答案:【listener】Quiz2:ControllingNervousnessandImprovingConfidence1、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutcontrollingnervousnessisincorrect?选项：A、EstablishingarightperceptionofyourselfB、AcquiringmorespeakingexperiencesC、MakingenoughpreparationsD、Stayinguplatebeforeyougiveaspeech正确答案:【Stayinguplatebeforeyougiveaspeech】2、问题：Whatshouldwedowhenwepracticeourspeech?选项：A、RecitesilentlyB、SimulatetherealpracticeenvironmentC、SitwhilerehearsingD、Neverrecordyourselforwatchyourvideo正确答案:【Simulatetherealpracticeenvironment】3、问题：Fearisabiologicalprocessbywhichanimals,includinghumans,securethenecessaryenergytodoajobthatreallymatters.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：Ifwegetnervouswhenspeaking,itmeanswearepoorspeakers.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：Itisestimatedthatcarefulpreparationcanreduceanxietybyasmuchas75percent.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Recordingourselvesisveryimportant,andweshouldwatchourvideosatleast3times.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Ifyougetnervous,thereisnoneedtolookattheaudience.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、填空题：Whatcausesnervousnessisachemicalcalled().正确答案:【adrenaline】Quiz3:HowtoBeanEffectiveListener1、问题：Howcangoodlisteningbenefitus？选项：A、Goodlisteningprovidesuswithrightlanguageinput.B、Goodlisteningcanhelpusestablishhealthyrelationships.C、Goodlisteningcanadvanceourcareers.D、Goodlisteningcantaketheplaceofspeaking.正确答案:【Goodlisteningprovidesuswithrightlanguageinput.#Goodlisteningcanhelpusestablishhealthyrelationships.#Goodlisteningcanadvanceourcareers.】2、问题：Listeningisonlyanautomaticreactionofthesenseandnervoussystemwhilehearingisthe“receiving”partofthecommunicationprocess.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】3、问题：Youcanhelpyouraudiencerememberyourspeechbymakingyourspeechasdifficultaspossible.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Asaspeaker,youshouldshowyouraudiencethatyouarean“expert”byaddingalotdifficultinformationinyourspeech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：Asaspeaker,weshouldspeakfasttoshowourfluency.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：Listeningisthebasisoflanguagelearning.Ifwecan’tlistenwell,wecan’tspeakwell.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Agoodspeakeristhespeakerwhocankeepontalking.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、填空题：Whatarethesixstagesforlistening?（请大写每个单词首字母，每个单词之间以空格区分）正确答案:【ReceiveComprehendInterpretEvaluateRespondRemember】Quiz4:PreparingforAudience-CenteredSpeeches1、问题：Ifaspeakersayssomethinglike“leftoverwomen”or“bald”,youmightexperienceastrongemotionalreactionthatcanblockoutyourabilitytolisten,whatshouldyoudo?选项：A、GetextremelyangryB、Criticizethespeakerforsayingsomething“stupid”C、StaycalmandremainobjectiveD、Shutyourearsimmediately正确答案:【Staycalmandremainobjective】2、问题：Ifyouseethefollowingnegativefeedbacksfromaudiences,likedozing,daydreamingandevenstrongimpatience,howto“wakeupyouraudience”?选项：A、AdjustingyourtoneB、ShowingacatchyvisualC、TellingajokeD、Raisingyourvoiceandshoutingtotheaudience正确答案:【Adjustingyourtone#Showingacatchyvisual#Tellingajoke】3、问题：Ifyouwanttolistenwell,youshouldlistentolotsofnewmaterials,andneverstickontoonepieceofmaterial.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】4、问题：Effectivelistenersplayanactiverolebyguidingthespeakertowardcommoninterests.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Asalistener,wecanjustshutourearswhenthespeakerisnottalkingaboutthingsweareinterestedintosavemoretime.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：Ifyouarenervousonthestage,justregardtheaudienceascarrots,cabbageorapieceofwood.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Thekeyofpublicspeakingisallaboutrememberingthespeakerhim/herself.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、填空题：Whatisthefifthstageamongthe6stagesoflistening?正确答案:【respond】Quiz5:ImprovingYourVoice1、问题：Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttospeakwithapropervolume?选项：A、Standupstraight.B、Openyourmouthanddropyourlowerjaw.C、Breathewithyourdiaphragm.D、Findyourloudestvoice.正确答案:【Standupstraight.#Openyourmouthanddropyourlowerjaw.#Breathewithyourdiaphragm.#Findyourloudestvoice.】2、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsis/aretrue?选项：A、InflectionsarethechangesinyourpitchB、YoucanreplacepausesinyourspeechwithfillerwordsC、ThereasonyouwillstammerinthespeakingcontestisthatyouarenotsurewhatyouaregoingtosayD、Youcanmakeyourspeechfluentbyspeakingnonsense正确答案:【Inflectionsarethechangesinyourpitch#Thereasonyouwillstammerinthespeakingcontestisthatyouarenotsurewhatyouaregoingtosay】3、问题：Publicspeakingisacombinationof“performing”and“speaking”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】4、问题：Tomakethemostofourvoicetodeliveraneffectivespeech,youshouldpayattentiontoyourvolume,pace,rhythmandtone.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Asaspeaker,youcanshoutorscreamatyouraudiencetoshowyourstrongemotionchanges.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：SpeakingfastshowsthatwehaveagoodcommandofEnglish,thusisagoodthing.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Inasentence,emphasizenouns,verbs,adjectives,andsomeadverbs,pronounsandconjunctions.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：Accentdoesnotmarklanguageability,butonlymarksthespeaker’sidentity,pastexperienceandculture.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】Quiz6:ImprovingYourBodyLanguageontheStage1、问题：Whenweareintroducingobjects,presentingoptionsandfacts,anddistinguishingbetweenpoints,ideas,andfacts,whatgesturecanweuse?选项：A、The“Chop”B、The“Give”C、The“Show”D、T-rexarms正确答案:【The“Give”】2、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?选项：A、YoucanwearsexyclotheswhengivingaspeechtoattractyouraudienceB、Whengivingaspeech,youshouldstandlikeyouaresinginganoperatoshowformalityC、YoushouldholdthemicrophonewhengivingaspeechD、Youshouldn’tstandrigidlywhengivingaspeech正确答案:【Youshouldn’tstandrigidlywhengivingaspeech】3、问题：Whatshouldyoudotomakeasincereeyecontact?选项：A、SweepeyesnaturallyB、LookateachpersonforanumberofsecondsC、MakeeyecontactwithpeopleatthefarsidesoftheaudienceandpeopleinthecornerD、Make“eyecontact”withwallswhenyouarenervous正确答案:【Sweepeyesnaturally#Lookateachpersonforanumberofseconds#Makeeyecontactwithpeopleatthefarsidesoftheaudienceandpeopleinthecorner】4、问题：Ifyouarenervousonthestage,youcanjustlookatthetopoftheheadsorimagingyouraudiencearevegetables.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：Therearetwotypesofcommunication:verbalcommunicationandnon-verbalcommunication.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Youshouldalwayskeepsmilingwhilegivingaspeech.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Wecanpointatouraudiencetocatchtheirattention.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：Slightgesturesliketwistinghair,playingwithpens,orswingingshowthatwearereallycasualonthestage,thuscancoverupournervousness.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】Quiz:7PreparingforWritingSpeechDraft(I)1、问题：Whatkindoftopicsaregoodtopics?选项：A、Topicthatismeaningfultonotonlyyourself,butmorepeople-peopleofdifferentages,genders,majorsandcultures.B、Topicrelatedtopeople’swellbeings.C、Topicthattheaudiencedon'tknowmuchabout.D、Topicthatmayinterestyouraudience.正确答案:【Topicthatismeaningfultonotonlyyourself,butmorepeople-peopleofdifferentages,genders,majorsandcultures.#Topicrelatedtopeople’swellbeings.#Topicthattheaudiencedon'tknowmuchabout.#Topicthatmayinterestyouraudience.】2、问题：Whicharethewaystoorganizeandanalysethematerialseffectively?选项：A、Readefficiently.B、Keepaspeechmaterialfile.C、Knowwhentostop.D、Synthesizetheinformationyouhavefoundinmultiplesources.正确答案:【Readefficiently.#Keepaspeechmaterialfile.#Knowwhentostop.#Synthesizetheinformationyouhavefoundinmultiplesources.】3、问题：Howcanwespeakeffectivelyinagroupdiscussion?选项：A、Askquestionslike“WasIclear?”toencouragememberstoreacttoyourideas.B、Speakwithvitalityandenthusiasm.C、Offerreasonsforwhatyousay.D、Reinforcewhatyousaywithlooksandgestures.正确答案:【Askquestionslike“WasIclear?”toencouragememberstoreacttoyourideas.#Speakwithvitalityandenthusiasm.#Offerreasonsforwhatyousay.#Reinforcewhatyousaywithlooksandgestures.】4、问题：Goodspeechesalwayshaveaclearsenseofpurpose.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Readingefficientlywhenresearchingonyourtopicmeansthatyouneedtoreadfromcovertocoverjustlikereadinganovel.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：Weshouldthinkextremelyclearlyandcautiouslyaboutourideastoavoidmistakesbeforewespeakinadiscussion,andifwecannotthinkitclearly,itwouldbettertokeepsilent.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Noteveryoneneedstobethegroupleader,buteveryonedoeshaveanimportantroleindiscussion选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、填空题：Whatisthesoulofagoodspeech?（请全部用小写）正确答案:【content】Quiz8:PreparingforWritingSpeechScript(II)1、问题：WhichofthefollowingchoiceofdesigningPPTforpresentationisincorrect?选项：A、Usingatleast24sothatyouraudiencecanseeclearlyB、Rememberingthe6x7ruleC、NeverusingirrelevantpicturesD、Usingtoomanyvisualeffects正确答案:【Usingtoomanyvisualeffects】2、问题：WhichofthefollowingchoiceofdesigningPPTforpresentationiscorrect?选项：A、UsingallcapitallettersB、Usingold-stylehandwritingfontsC、UsingcontrastingcolorslikelightondarkordarkonlightD、Usingitalicsorunderlineseverywhere正确答案:【Usingcontrastingcolorslikelightondarkordarkonlight】3、问题：Whicharethetwokeyconceptsforeffectiveness?选项：A、EconomyB、BeautyC、AccuracyD、Depth正确答案:【Economy#Accuracy】4、问题：LongersentencesandGREwordscanshowtheaudienceourgoodcommandofEnglish,soitshouldbeencouraged.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】5、问题：Weshouldavoidusingjargons,Internetbuzzwords,andshockingorobscenelanguage.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Whenpreparingforaspeech,writinganoutlineisjustawasteoftime.Weshouldstarttowritethebeginningimmediately.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Aoutlineonlyneedstoincludeourmainpoints.Subpoints,transitions,examplescanallbeomitted.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、填空题：InourPPT,insteadofshowingallthepictures,charts,andtextsinonesingleslideallatonce,weshouldbe____________(oneofthefiveprinciples)whenshowingourPPT.正确答案:【progressive】Quiz9:DesigningYourSpeechScript1、问题：“InAfrica,everyfiveseconds,achilddiesofstarvation”,whichtypeofopeningdoesitbelongto?选项：A、QuestionsB、VividstoriesC、Startlingfacts,numbersanddataD、Quotation正确答案:【Startlingfacts,numbersanddata】2、问题：Ifthetopicis“TheEvolutionalongwithHistoryofBatmanasaHeroicFigure”,whichpatternwouldbethemostsuitableone?选项：A、ClimacticpatternB、ChronologicalpatternC、SpatialpatternD、Cause-effectpattern正确答案:【Chronologicalpattern】3、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutusingquotationisincorrect?选项：A、PayingattentiontothecredibilityoftheoneyouquotefromB、Usinglongquotations,aslongaspossibletoshowyourknowledgeC、Tomakequotesinteresting,introducetheexpertswiththeirbackgroundinformationD、Keepingtheexpert'swordsbrief,andreadtheminalivelyandconvincingmanner正确答案:【Usinglongquotations,aslongaspossibletoshowyourknowledge】4、问题：Ifwewanttousequestionstobeginourspeech,wecanuseyes/noquestions,rhetoricalquestionsandsurvey.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Thereisnoneedforustowriteagoodconcludingpart.Wejustsimplyneedtosay“That’sall,thankyou”asaconcludingpart.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：Becausecommonknowledgearecommon,sotheyarealwaysrightandcanbesupportive.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Conclusionissimplytherepetitionofmainpointsinthebodypart.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：Agoodconclusioncanrefocusaudienceattentionwithamemorablethoughtorafinalclincher.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】FinalExam1、问题：Whichoneofthefollowingtopicisnotanappropriatespeechtopic?选项：A、9GoodHabitsforaGoodReaderB、Whyshouldwecareaboutbreastcancer?C、OnHistoryD、WhenOnlineShammingGoesTooFar正确答案:【OnHistory】2、问题：Howtoadjustyourspeechifyoureceivenegativeaudienceresponses?选项：A、StartingtoraiseyourvoicedrasticallyB、AddinganothervividexampleC、SpeakingveryfasttospeedupD、Criticizetheaudiencefornotlistening正确答案:【Addinganothervividexample】3、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutcontrollingnervousnessisincorrect?选项：A、EstablishingarightperceptionofyourselfB、AcquiringmorespeakingexperiencesC、MakingenoughpreparationsD、Stayinguplatebeforeyougiveaspeech正确答案:【Stayinguplatebeforeyougiveaspeech】4、问题：Howcangoodlisteningbenefitus?选项：A、Goodlisteningprovidesuswithrightlanguageinput.B、Goodlisteningcanhelpusestablishhealthyrelationships.C、Goodlisteningcanadvanceourcareers.D、A,BandC.正确答案:【A,BandC.】5、问题：Whatisthesecondstageofthesixstagesoflistening?选项：A、ReceiveB、ComprehendC、EvaluateD、Interpret正确答案:【Comprehend】6、问题：Whenweareintroducingobjects,presentingoptionsandfacts,anddistinguishingbetweenpoints,ideas,andfacts,whatgesturecanweuse?选项：A、The“Chop”.B、The“Give”.C、The“Show”.D、Noneoftheabove.正确答案:【The“Give”.】7、问题：WhichofthefollowingchoiceofdesigningPPTforpresentationisincorrect?选项：A、Usingatleast24sothatyouraudiencecanseeclearlyB、Rememberingthe6x7ruleC、NeveruseirrelevantpicturesD、Usingtoomanyvisualeffects正确答案:【Usingtoomanyvisualeffects】8、问题：WhichofthefollowingchoiceofdesigningPPTforpresentationiscorrect?选项：A、UsingallcapitallettersB、Usingold-stylehandwritingfontsC、UsingcontrastingcolorslikelightondarkordarkonlightD、Usingitalicsorunderlineseverywhere正确答案:【Usingcontrastingcolorslikelightondarkordarkonlight】9、问题：“InAfrica,everyfiveseconds,achilddiesofstarvation”,whichtypeofopeningdoesitbelongto?选项：A、QuestionsB、VividstoriesC、Startlingfacts,numbersanddataD、Quotation正确答案:【Startlingfacts,numbersanddata】10、问题：Ifthetopicis“TheEvolutionalongwithHistoryofBatmanasaHeroicFigure”,whatpatternshouldweuse?选项：A、ClimacticpatternB、ChronologicalpatternC、SpatialpatternD、Cause-effectpattern正确答案:【Chronologicalpattern】11、问题：Whichofthefollowingchoiceaboutusingquotationisincorrect?选项：A、PayingattentiontothecredibilityoftheoneyouquotefromB、Usinglongquotations,aslongaspossibletoshowyourknowledgeC、Tomakequotesinteresting,introducetheexpertswiththeirbackgroundinformationD、Keepingtheexpert'swordsbrief,andreadtheminalivelyandconvincingmanner正确答案:【Usinglongquotations,aslongaspossibletoshowyourknowledge】12、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?选项：A、YoucanwearsexyclotheswhengivingaspeechtoattractyouraudienceB、Whengivingaspeech,youshouldstandlikeyouaresinginganoperatoshowformalityC、YoushouldholdthemicrophonewhengivingaspeechD、Youshouldn’tstandrigidlywhengivingaspeech正确答案:【Youshouldn’tstandrigidlywhengivingaspeech】13、问题：Ifaspeakersayssomethinglike“leftoverwomen”or“bald”,youmightexperienceastrongemotionalreactionthatcanblockoutyourabilitytolisten,whatshouldyouNOTdo?选项：A、GetextremelyangryB、Criticizethespeakerforsayingsomething“stupid”C、StaycalmandremainobjectiveD、Shutyourearsimmediately正确答案:【Getextremelyangry#Criticizethespeakerforsayingsomething“stupid”#Shutyourearsimmediately】14、问题：Ifyouseethefollowingnegativefeedbacksfromaudiences,likedozing,daydreamingandevenstrongimpatience,howto“wakeupyouraudience”?选项：A、AdjustingyourtoneB、ShowingacatchyvisualC、TellingajokeD、Raisingyourvoiceandshoutingtotheaudience正确答案:【Adjustingyourtone#Showingacatchyvisual#Tellingajoke】15、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?选项：A、Inflectionsarethechangesinyourpitch.B、Youcanreplacepausesinyourspeechwithfillerwords.C、Thereasonyouwillstammerinthespeakingcontestisthatyouarenotsurewhatyouaregoingtosay.D、Youcanmakeyourspeechfluentbyspeakingnonsense.正确答案:【Inflectionsarethechangesinyourpitch.#Thereasonyouwillstammerinthespeakingcontestisthatyouarenotsurewhatyouaregoingtosay.】16、问题：Whatkindoftopicsaregoodtop