MOOC 英语国家概况-江西师范大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC英语国家概况-江西师范大学中国大学慕课答案第一单元测试1、问题：whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutBritain?选项：A、itusedtobeapowerfulimperialcountryintheworld.B、itplaysanacitveroleasamemberinEuropeanUnion.C、itisadevelopedcountryintheworld.D、itusedtobeoneofhtesuperpowersintheworld.正确答案:【itplaysanacitveroleasamemberinEuropeanUnion.】2、问题：whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredacharacteristicofLondon?选项：A、TheculturecenterB、ThebusinesscenterC、ThepoliticalcenterD、Thesportscenter正确答案:【Thesportscenter】3、问题：whichofthefollowingistheexceptionoftruthofLondon?选项：A、Londonisapolitical,economicandculturalcenterofthecountry.B、LondonhasalargerpopulationthanallothercitiesinEngland.C、LondonisnotonlythelargestcityinEngland,butalsothelargestintheworld.D、Londonhasplayedasignificantroleinbusinessinthecountry.正确答案:【LondonisnotonlythelargestcityinEngland,butalsothelargestintheworld.】4、问题：TheTowerofLondon,ahistoricalsight,locatedinthecenterofLondon,wasbuiltby___________.选项：A、WilliamtheConquerorB、KingArthurC、RobinHoodD、OliverCornwell正确答案:【WilliamtheConqueror】5、问题：UnitedKinddomisactuallyacountryofcountries.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：TheScotsandWelshhaveastrongsenseofbeingBritish.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Britainisacountrywithahistoryofinvasions.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：TheAnglo-SaxonsbegantosettleinBritaininthe11thcentury.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】第二单元测试1、问题：whendidScotlandjointheUnionbyagreementofhteEnglishandScottishparliaments?选项：A、in1715B、in1688C、in1745D、in1707正确答案:【in1707】2、问题：WheredothemajorityofpeopleinScotlandlive?选项：A、intheHighlandsB、intheLowlandsC、intheUplandsD、intheDownlands正确答案:【intheHighlands】3、问题：NorthernIrelandisthesmallestofthefournations,butisquitewell-knownintheworldfor________.选项：A、itsrichculturallifeB、itslowlivingstandardsC、thetroublesandconflictsinpoliticalproblemsD、beautifulviewsandfamouslandmarks正确答案:【thetroublesandconflictsinpoliticalproblems】4、问题：BoththeScottishandWelshpeopleelecttheirmembersofparliamentstotheLondonParliamentrespectively.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：Belfast,thecapitalofNorthernIreland,isalargecitywithmillionsofpeople.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】6、问题：TheGoodFridayAgreementwasfinallyapprovedin2019.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】第三单元测验1、问题：whoweretheearliestinvadersinEngland?选项：A、TheAnglo-SaxonsB、TheNormansC、TheVikingsD、TheRomans正确答案:【TheRomans】2、问题：WhenwastheGloriousRevolutioninGreatBritain?选项：A、in1688B、in1707C、in1800D、in1606正确答案:【in1688】3、问题：WhoweretheoriginalspeakerofEnglishinGreatBritain?选项：A、TheNormansB、TheAnglo-SaxonsC、TheVikingsD、TheRomans正确答案:【TheAnglo-Saxons】4、问题：Inthelate8thcenturyEnglandwasinvadedfromScandinaviaandinthe11thcenturytheysufferedinvasionsfromNormanFrench.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】5、问题：DuringtheWarsofRoses,whiterosestandsforYorkfamilyandredroseforLancasterfamily.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：TheGloriousRevolutionwasabloodyrevolutionandstartingpointofBritishConstitutionalMonarchy.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】第四单元测试1、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofBritishgovernment?选项：A、ItofferstheQueenhighpoliticalstatusandsupremepower.B、Itisbothaparliamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy.C、Itisoneoftheoldestrepresentativedemocraciesintheworld.D、Ithasnowrittenformofconstitution.正确答案:【ItofferstheQueenhighpoliticalstatusandsupremepower.】2、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTatruedescriptionoftheQueen'srole?选项：A、TheQueensymbolizesthetraditionandunityoftheBritishState.B、TheQueenselectsthePrimeMinistersandtheCabinet.C、TheQueenactsasaconfidantetothePrimeMinister.D、TheQueenistheheadoftheChurchofEngland.正确答案:【TheQueenselectsthePrimeMinistersandtheCabinet.】3、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheHouseofLords?选项：A、LordsdonotreceivesalariesandmanydonotattentParliamentsittings.B、ItconsistsoftheLordSpiritualandLordsTemperal.C、Thelordsareexpectedtorepresenttheinterestsofthepublicfromwheretheyareelected.D、MostofthelordsintheHouseofLordsaremales.正确答案:【Thelordsareexpectedtorepresenttheinterestsofthepublicfromwheretheyareelected.】4、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTbasedonthefactofHouseofCommons?选项：A、Mostmembersbelongtothemajorpoliticalparties.B、MembersofHouseofCommonsareexpectedtorepresenttheinterestsofthepublic.C、MembersofHouseofCommonsreceivesalariesandsomeotherallowances.D、MemberofHouseofCommonelectthePrimeMinistersandtheCabinet.正确答案:【MemberofHouseofCommonelectthePrimeMinistersandtheCabinet.】5、问题：GreatBritainisbothaparliamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】6、问题：Britain,likeIsrael,hasawrittenconstitutionofthesortwhichmostcountrieshave.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：ItisnodoubtthatGreatBritainistheoldestrepresentativedemocracyintheworld.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：InGreatBritain,theprocessofstate-buildinghasbeenoneofevolutionratherthanrevolution,incontrasttoothercountrislikeFranceandtheUnitedStates.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、填空题：In1689,Parliamentpassed_________________________toensurethattheKingwouldneverbeabletoignoreParliament.正确答案:【BillofRights】10、填空题：InGreatBritain,theheadofthestateistheKingorQueen,whiletherealcenterofpoliticallifeis__________.正确答案:【Parliament】11、填空题：Strictlyspeaking,theParliamenttodayconsistsofthreeparts,theQueen,HouseofLordsand____________.正确答案:【HouseofCommons】12、填空题：ThemostimportantfunctionoftheParliamentisto________________.正确答案:【passlaws】第五单元测验1、问题：WhichofthefollowingwriterdidNOTbelongtoRomanticismofBritishliterature?选项：A、JohnKeatsB、PercyByssheShelleyC、WilliamWordsworthD、DanielDefoe正确答案:【DanielDefoe】2、问题：WhichliteraryformflourishedinElizabethanagemorethananyotherformofliterature?选项：A、NovelB、PoetryC、DramaD、Essay正确答案:【Drama】3、问题：Severalgiftedwomenplayedasignificantpartinthe19thcenturyliteratureinGreatBritain.whichofhtefollowingisanexception?选项：A、VirginiaWoolfB、EmilyBronteC、JaneAustenD、CharlotteBronte正确答案:【VirginiaWoolf】4、问题：WhichofthefollowingisgenerallyconsideredtobethemasterpiecebyEmilyBronte?选项：A、WuthingHeightsB、OliverTwistC、TheHeartofDarknessD、Howard'sEnd正确答案:【WuthingHeights】5、问题：WhichofthefollowingisnotconsideredtobegreattragediesofWilliamShakespeare?选项：A、HamletB、AMidsummerNight'sDreamC、MacbethD、Othello正确答案:【AMidsummerNight'sDream】6、问题：WilliamShakespeare'splaysaregenerallycategorizedintohistoricalplays,comediesandtragedies.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：WilliamShakespeareisconsideredasagreatpoetandmuchisknownofhispersonallife.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：JohnKeats,PercyByssheShelleyandGeorgeGordonByronbroughttheRomanticMovermenttoitsheight.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：CharlotteBronteandEmilyBrontearenotedfortheirrespectivenovelJaneEyreandOliverTwist.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：CharlesDickensisregardednotonlyasagreatnovelist,butalsoassocialcriticsinthe19thcentury.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】第六单元测验1、问题：InGreatBritain,thegreatmajorityofparentssendtheirchildrento___________.选项：A、A.PrivateschoolsB、B.IndependentschoolsC、C.StateschoolsD、D.Publicschools正确答案:【C.Stateschools】2、问题：InGreatBritian,childrenfromtheageof5to16____________.选项：A、A.canlegallyreceivepartlyfreeeducation.B、B.canlegallyreceivecompletelyfreeeducation.C、C.cannotreceivefreeeducationatall.D、D.cannotreceivefreeeducationiftheirparentsarerich.正确答案:【B.canlegallyreceivecompletelyfreeeducation.】3、问题：IfastudentwantstogotouniversityinGreatBritian,hewilltaketheexaminationcalled____________.选项：A、A.GeneralCertificateofEducation--AdvancedB、B.GeneraCertificateofSecondaryEducationC、C.TheCommonEntranceExaminationD、D.GeneralNationalVocationalQalifications正确答案:【A.GeneralCertificateofEducation--Advanced】4、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?选项：A、A.Parentssendtheirchildrentopublicschoolsbecausetheyarerich.B、B.Parentssendtheirchildrentopublicschoolsbecausetheirchildrencangetbetterjobswhentheyleaveschools.C、C.Parentssendtheirchildrentopublicschoolsbecausetheirchildrencanhaveabetterchanceofgettingintoagooduniversity.D、D.Parentssendtheirchildrentopublicschoolsbecausetheirchildrenprefertogotopublicschools.正确答案:【D.Parentssendtheirchildrentopublicschoolsbecausetheirchildrenprefertogotopublicschools.】5、问题：Whichofthefollowingschoolswouldadmitchildrenwithoutreferencetotheiracademicabilities?选项：A、A.ComprehensiveschoolsB、B.SecondarySchoolsC、C.IndependentschoolsD、D.Grammarschools正确答案:【A.Comprehensiveschools】6、问题：ThepurposeofBritisheducationisnotonlytoprovidechildrenwithliteracyandtheotherbasicskillsbutalsotosocializechildren.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：Publicschoosarepartofthenationaleducationsystemandfundedbythegovernment.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：Grammarschoolsselectchildrenattheageofelevenandprovidethemwithageneraleducation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：Britishuniversitiesarepublicbodieswhichreceivefundsfromcentralgovernment.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：TheenduringfeatureofBritisheducationisthecontinuingdebateoverwhatshouldbetaughtinschools.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】11、填空题：ThetwooldestuniversitiesinGreatBritianare___________________andCambirdgeUniversity.正确答案:【OxfordUniversity】12、填空题：Parentscanchoosebetweensendingtheirchildrentostateschoolsor_____________.正确答案:【privateschools】13、填空题：Comprehensivescholsprovideageneraleducation,teachingstudentseverythingfrom____________subjectslikeliteratureandsciencetomorepracticalsubjectslikecookingandcarpentry.正确答案:【academic】14、填空题：GCEAinBritishEducationstandsfor___________正确答案:【GeneralCertificateEducationAdvanced】15、填空题：FAinBritishsportsstandsfor___________.正确答案:【footballassociation】第七单元测验1、问题：Intermsofterritory,theUnitedStateisthe___________countryintheworld.选项：A、FirstB、SecondC、ThirdD、Fourth正确答案:【Fourth】2、问题：HowmanycolonieswereestablishedalongtheeastcoastofAmericabyGreatBritain?选项：A、12B、13C、14D、15正确答案:【13】3、问题：WhatisNOTthebranchofAmericangovernment?选项：A、TheexecutiveB、ThelegisaltureC、TherepresentativeD、Thejudiciary正确答案:【Therepresentative】4、问题：HowmanyjudgesarethereintheAmericanSupremeCourt?选项：A、6B、7C、8D、9正确答案:【9】5、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTatraditionalAmericanfood?选项：A、TurkeyB、PumpkinC、PizzaandpastaD、Potato正确答案:【Pizzaandpasta】6、问题：ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：ThefirstEnglishpermenantsettlementwasfoundinCalifornia.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】8、问题：GeorgeWashington,BanjaminFranklin,andAbrahamLincolnwereregardedasthefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：TheUnitedStatesisregardedasameltingpotandsaladbowl.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：TheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrationswithlowsocialmobility.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】第八单元测验1、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementswascorrectaroundthetimeoftheAmericanRevolution?选项：A、TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanortheirdescendants.B、TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithAmericanIndiansC、TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithblacksD、TheAmericanhadthebloodoftheEnglishonly.正确答案:【TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanortheirdescendants.】2、问题：ThefollowingweretehfoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepblicexcept____________.选项：A、GeorgeWashingtonB、ThomasJeffersonC、WilliamPennD、BenjaminFranklin正确答案:【WilliamPenn】3、问题：ThetheoryofAmericanpoliticsandtheAmericanRevolutionoriginatedmainlyfrom________.选项：A、GeorgeWashingtonB、ThomasJeffersonC、JohnAdamsD、JohnLocke正确答案:【ThomasJefferson】4、问题：Notaxationwithoutrepresentationwastherallyingcryof__________.选项：A、ThesettlersofVirginiaB、ThepeopleofPennsylvaniaC、ThecolonistsinNewEnglandD、Thepeopleofthe13coloniesontheeveoftheAemricanRevolution正确答案:【Thepeopleofthe13coloniesontheeveoftheAemricanRevolution】5、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTintheNewEngland?选项：A、MassachusettsB、PennsylvaniaC、RhodeIslandD、NewHampshire正确答案:【Pennsylvania】6、问题：EmancipatinProclamationwasissuedaftertheAmericanCivilWar.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】7、问题：Bytheearly1760s,the13coloniesinNorthAmericawerereadytoseparatethemselvesfromGreatBritain.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：MassachusettswasestablishedbyEnglishPuritanswhoseparatedthemselvesfromRomanCacholicChurch.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：ThestateofPennsylvaniausedtobeinhabitedbytheQuakers.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：TheAmericanRevolutionofficiallyproclaimedthebirthofanewAmericanNation.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】11、填空题：In1782,theFrenchmanwhosettledinPennsylvaniafirstaskedthequestionwhatisanAmericaninhisbook_____________.正确答案:【LettersfromanAmericanFarmer】12、填空题：TheNewWorldofAmericawaspeopledasaresultoftwolong-continuingimmigrationmovements,thefirstonefrom_____________andthesecondfromEurope.正确答案:【Asia】13、填空题：AmericanIndianshaddevelopedthreebirlliantcivilizationsbeforetheEuropeansarrived.thesethreecivilizationswereMuyan,Incaand___________.正确答案:【Aztec】14、填空题：NewEnglandwasfoundedbyagroupofreligiousbelieverscalled___________.正确答案:【Puritans】15、填空题：ThefirstpermanentsettlementinNorthAmericawasestablishedintoday's_________state.正确答案:【Virginia】第九单元测验1、问题：Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederallawandlevyfederaltaxes?选项：A、TheexecutiveB、TheLegislativeC、TheJudicialD、Thepresident正确答案:【TheLegislative】2、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTapowerofthepresident?选项：A、ThepresidentcanvetoanybillpassedbyCongress.B、Thepresidenthastheauthoritytoappointfederaljudgeswhenvacanciesoccur.C、ThepresidentcanmakelawsD、Thepresidenthasbroadpowers,withtheexecutivebranch,toissueregulationsanddirectivesregardingtheworkofthefederaldepartments.正确答案:【Thepresidentcanmakelaws】3、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTguaranteedintheBillofRights?选项：A、ThefreedomofreligionB、ThefreedomofspeechandofthepressC、TherighttoownweaponifonewishesD、Thefreedomofsearchingaperson'shomebypolice.正确答案:【Thefreedomofsearchingaperson'shomebypolice.】4、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthehigherarrestratesamongminoritygroups?选项：A、TheaggressivenatureofthesegroupsB、RacialprejudiceagainstthemC、LowsocialstatusofthesegroupsD、Povertyandunemploymentamongminoritygroups正确答案:【Theaggressivenatureofthesegroups】5、问题：WhichdepartmentisthebranchofinterpretinglawsintheUnitedStates?选项：A、TheexecutiveB、ThePresidentC、TheJudicialD、TheLegislature正确答案:【TheJudicial】6、问题：TheUSConstitutionsetupafederalsystemwithastrongcentralgovernment.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】7、问题：ThemaindutyoftheCongressistomakelaws,includingthosewhichlevytaxesthatpayfortheworkofthefederalgovernment.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】8、问题：WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,theUnitedStateswasoneunifiednationasitistoday.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】9、问题：Thepresidenthastheauthoritytoappointfederaljudegs,andallsuchcourtappointmentsaresubjecttoconfirmationbytheHouseofRepresentatives.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：Americanshavetojoinapoliticalpartyinordertovoteortobeacandidateorpublicoffice.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】11、填空题：TheUSfederalgovernmentconsistsofthefollowingthreebranches:theExecutive,_________,theJudicial.正确答案:【theLegislature】12、填空题：GroupswhotrytopersuadeCongressmentovotefororagainstabillareknownas_________.正确答案:【lobbies】13、填空题：TheSupremeCourtiscomposedofonechiefjusticeand_______associatejustices.正确答案:【eight】14、填空题：ThetwomajorpoliticalpartiesareDemocratic,whichisthoughttobemoreliberal,and____________,whichisbelievedtobemoreconservative.正确答案:【Republican】15、填空题：TheCongressisdividedinto______________with435memberswhoservetwo-yearterms,andsenatewith100lawmakerswhoservesix-yearterms.正确答案:【representatives】第十单元测验1、问题：WhichofthefollowingdidnotbelongtoRomanticisminGreatBritain?选项：A、JohnKeatsB、PercyShelleyC、GeorgeGordenByronD、DanielDefoe正确答案:【DanielDefoe】2、问题：Severalgiftedwomenplayedasignificantpartinthe19thcenturyliterature.Whichofthefollowingisanexception?选项：A、VirginiaWoolfB、EmilyBronteC、JaneAustinD、CharlotteBronte正确答案: