2022-2023学年浙江省台州市温岭市太平职业中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省台州市温岭市太平职业中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.With

thorough

ofitscultureandcustominaforeigncountry,youcouldeasilygetalongwithothers.

A．a;knowledge

B．/;understanding

C．a;comprehension

D．/;concept参考答案：A2.Saveyourapologyfor

youreallymakeeverythingamess.A.unless B.once C.when D.though参考答案：C3.The

ofwildgoatsonthegrasslandindicatesthattheenvironmentofthethisareaisimprovingsteadily.

A.disappearance

B.appearance

C.absence

D.presence参考答案：B4.AccordingtoCharlesKeeling,theamountofcarbondioxide________sharplyandsteadilyoverthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997.A.increased

B.hadincreasedC.hadbeenincreased

D.wasincreasing参考答案：A句中的时间状语overthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997是过去的时间状语，所以用一般过去时。故选A。5.Youaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailto________tothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslistedabove.A.state

B.declareC.announce

D.communicate参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你携带上述违禁物品未向海关申报的，将受到处罚。A.state声明，陈述；B.declare宣布，申报；C.announce宣布，宣告；D.communicate交流。此处指申报，故选B.6.Tohisrelief,thecompany’sexportshavebeenincreasing______.

“原创”A.suddenly

B.steadily

C.automatically

D.really参考答案：B略7.

---DidyouattendTom’sbirthdaypartyattheGrandHotel?---IwishI______.I_____anEnglishlectureintheschoolhall.A.have;gave

B.did;havegiven

C.do;hadgiven

D.had;wasgiving参考答案：D8.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob．（）A．use B．haveused C．used D．hadused参考答案：C．这台电脑和我上一份工作中使用的电脑不一样．本题考查时态，从"我上一份工作中使用的电脑"判断"使用"是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时．故选C．对于时态的题目要注意句中的时间状语和句子所表达的含义，结合前后句来辨别所需要的时态．9._______isevenimportantis______astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.That,that

B.What,that

C.What,what

D.It,that参考答案：B10.ThesubwaytimetablesarewellplannedinNorway.Seldom________waitverylong.A.onedoeshaveto

B.doesonehaveto

C.onehasto

D.hasoneto参考答案：B11.Everyafternoonagroupofoldwomenpassdowntheroadoutsidemyhouse._______aloadoffirewood.

A.eachcarrying.

.

B.eachofthemcarries

C.eachofwhomcarrying

D.witheachcarries参考答案：12.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D13.It’shightimethatwe______toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.

A.havedevoted

B.devoted

C.aredevoting

D.haddevoted参考答案：B略14.Bears_____fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenough

tolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup参考答案：B略15.Thegirllookssohappy.Sheabouttheresultofherperformance.A.shouldhaveknown B.wouldhaveknownC.couldhaveknown D.musthaveknown参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意:那个女孩看起来很高兴。她一定知道了表演的结果。根据"Thegirllookssohappy"可推断出"她肯定知道了表演的结果",表示对过去的肯定推测应使用musthavedone。16.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案：B略17.Whenthebookwasfirst_________,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.It’shardtoimaginetwosocietiesthatdealwiththeireldersasdifferentlyastheU.S.andChina.AndIamprettysureaboutthat.MywifeJunlingisaShanghainative.Lastmonth___61___thefirsttimewevisitedmyfatheratanursinghomeintheU.S..She___62___(shake)bytheexperienceandlatertoldme,‘‘Youknow,inChina,it’sagreatshame___63___(put)aparentintoanursinghome.”InChinathetraditionhasbeenstraightforwardforcenturies:parentsraisechildren;thenthechildrencarefortheparentsastheybecomeold.Forexample,JiangXiaoli,ahighschoolteacher,andhiswiferecentlybought___64___new,largerapartmentinShanghai.Theydidso___65___(part)becausetheyknowthatinafewyears,hisparentswillmoveinwiththem.Jiang’sparentswillhelptakecareofJiang’sdaughter,andastheyage,Jiangandhiswifewillhelptakecareof___66___(they).AsChinaslowlydevelopsabetterand___67___(reliable)social-securitysystemforretirees,___68___ithasbegun,theeconomicnecessityof___69___(generation)livingtogetherwillreduceabit.Butnoone___70___(believe)thatasChinagetsricher,thefamilyaffectionwillchangetoomuch.参考答案：61.for

62.wasshaken

63.toput

64.a

65.partly

66.them

67.morereliable

68.which

69.generations

70.believes本文介绍了中美传统的一个不同点，那就是子女对待老年人的不同方式。61.考查介词短语。forthefirsttime“第一次”。作者第一次带着妻子去敬老院看望自己的父亲。故填for。62.考查被动语态。she和shake之间是被动关系。作者的妻子被那次探望公公的经历所震撼，因为她感觉这在中国是难以接受的。故填wasshaken。63.考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式短语作真正的主语，表示一种一般常见的具体事

项。故填toput。64.考查冠词。apartment是“公寓，房间”的意思，是可数名词，前面用不定冠词。故填a。65.考查副词。partly“部分地，在一定程度上”。partlybecause在一起的意思是“在一定程度上是因为”，这里的副词修饰整个原因状语从句。故填partly。66.考查代词。of是介词，介词的后面要接人称代词的宾格形式做介词的宾语。故填them。67.考查形容词的比较级。and连接两个并列的形容词，都用比较级的形式。reliable属于多音节形容词，比较级用more加形容词原形的形式。故填morereliable。68.考查代词。这里用which指代前面的整句话“中国会慢慢健全老年人的社会保障制度”。故填which。69.考查名词的复数形式。这里用复数形式表示“在一起生活的几代人”。故填generations。70.考查动词。noone作主语是“没有人”的意思，要看作第三人称单数。谓语动词用相应的第三人称单数形式。故填believes。【名师点睛】语法填空有两种题型，一是写出所给单词的适当形式，这类基本上都是实词，此时不一定只填一个词，但填三个词的也非常少，大多数是填两个词，如本题中的第2和第7小题。动词作谓语时要注意时态和语态，同时还要注意第三人称的单数形式；动词还要注意其作为非谓语动词的情况。如本题中的第2小题填的就是一般过去时的被动语态形式；第10小题就是考查主谓一致形式。对于名词多数都是填其复数形式，如第9小题；形容词要么是填其比较级或最高级，要么就是和副词之间的转换，如本题中的第5和第7小题。语法填空的另一种题型就是填上合适的词，这类词基本上都是虚词，如本题中的第1，第4和第8小题。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ElephantsElephantsarethebiggestanimalsonland．Whenborn，ababyelephantweighsabout90kilogramsandisaboutonemetrehigh．Whenitissixyearsold，itisabouttwometreshigh．Whenitreachestheageoftwelve，itdoesn’tgrowanymore．Itmaythenbemorethanthreemetreshigh．AfricanelephantsarebiggerthanIndianelephants．Elephantshaveverylongnoseswhichwecalltrunks．Theelephantusesitstrunktogetfood．Itpicksleavesandfruitswithitstrunkandputsthefoodintoitsmouth．Whenitwantstodrink，itputsitstrunkintothewater．Itfillsitstrunkandthendrawsthewaterintoitsmouth．Elephantshavetwoverylongandstrongteethwhicharecalledtusks．Theyusetheirtuskstodigupsmalltreesandtodiginthegroundforwater．Elephantsalsousetheirtasksandtrunkstoliftheavylogsofwood．Insomecountriesmencatchwildelephantsandtrainthemtoworkforthem．Alldaylongtheyworkinthehotsun．Theypulltreesalongandliftheavylogs．Noanimalsarestrongerthanelephants．Wildelephantsusuallystaytogetherinbigfamilies．Usuallytheymoveaboutatnight．lookingforfood．Inthehotdaytime，theygotosleepincoolplaces．Elephantsarekindanimals．Whenoneofthemishurt