2022年河南省洛阳市第四十中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年河南省洛阳市第四十中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,_________theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B2.Nowadays,Chineseconsumersareincreasinglyawareoftheirrights.

,safetyandqualityissuesremaintopconcerns.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Anyhow参考答案：C3.I_____ashimbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.A．daren’t；must

B．dare；must

C．dare；mustn’t

D．daren’t；mustn’t参考答案：A4.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.since参考答案：C5.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。6.______________wewear,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever参考答案：B7.—Iwanttoadvertiseanewhouseformyparents.—?Maryisasalesagent.A.Whatfor B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whybother参考答案：D——我想为我父母刊登一个新房子广告。——为什么要这么麻烦?玛丽就是个房屋销售代理。Whatfor"为什么";Howcome"怎么会呢";Sowhat"那又怎样";Whybother"为什么要这么麻烦"。8.Safetyinschoolshasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_____studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.A．inwhich

B．forwhich

C．which

D．when参考答案：A9.Ifonlyhe

quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A．lay

B．hadlied

C．hadlain

D．shouldlie参考答案：C略10._____China’sgrowthisnot_____threattoothers.On_____contrary,itwillbringmoreopportunitiestotheworld.A．/;a;the

B．The;a;/

C．The;/;the

D．/;a;/

参考答案：A11.Theyoungscientisthasmadesuchgreatachievementsinhischosenfield______nobodyelsecanmake.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：D略12.Writteninahurry,

.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport B.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.therearemanymistakesinthereport D.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D13.Hedrovehisnewcaratanamazingspeed,______resultedinaterribleaccident.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：D14.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing参考答案：D15.______byalotofnewsmen,thenewly-electedmayorofthecityfelthehadtosaysomething.A.Havingsurrounded

B.TobesurroundedC.Surrounded

D.Surrounding参考答案：C16.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassurfingtheInternet.

A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：B14.Thebasketballcoach,aswellastheplayers,

interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.are

C.is

D.was参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Wespendsomuchtimewaitingtobeloved,hopinglovewillfindus,andlookingforthatspeciallove．

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Tobeloved,youshouldloveandrespectyourselfasmuchasyoudoothers．Inordertolovesomeone,youshouldloveyourself．

●Stopcomparingyourselftoothers．Everyoneontheearthisunique．Weallhavedifferentgifts．Whenyoucompareyourselftoothersforwhattheyhave,whetheritisacar,ahouse,orajob,itmakesyoufeelbadaboutyourself．Reallybegratefulabouteverythingyouhave．52

●Practicereceivinglove．Totrulyloveistobeabletoreceiveit．Whensomeonelovesyou,doessomekinddeedstoyou,orsayskindwords,acceptit．Allowyourselftofeelthelovethathascomeyourway．Knowthatyouareworthyoflove．53

Yougiveyourselfachancetolearnmoreaboutyourselfthatyouarelovable．Yougivesomeoneajoyofgivingbylovingyou．

●

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Writeaboutyourexperiences,goodandbad．Whenyouwritedowngoodexperiences,allowyourselftofeelthosefeelings．Whenyourememberbadexperiences,allowyourselftofeelself-compassion．Compassionisnotself-pity,butratherwillingnesstoacceptone'sownpainandregret．

●Stoptryingtobeperfect．55

Alwaysdoyourbest,butnotreachingperfectionisNOTfailure．Justfollowallthestepsaboveanddon'tletanyone'sexpectationsofyouputanypressureonyou．

A．Keepadiary．

B．Praiseyourself．

C．Donotfeelguiltyaboutit．

D．Gratitudekeepsyourheartopentolove．

E．Unfortunately,that'snotusuallyhowlifeworks．

F．Stopblamingyourselfforbeinglessthanperfect．

G．Itisimportanttoacceptagiftoflovebyothers．参考答案：EDGAF三、阅读理解19.Takingashowerisrelaxing．Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou．Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind?AresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld．Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork．

Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?Sciencecanexplainit．Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,ahormone(荷尔蒙)closelyrelatedtoourcreativity．“Peoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine”,explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmericanneuroscientist．“Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring'Aha!'momenttous．”Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith．Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories．Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH．Carson,authorofYourCreativeBrain,“ashoweringhourmayturnintoan‘incubation(孵化)period’foryourideas．”Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwedolessfrequentlyinourdailylife．Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity．“Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,”explainedKaufman．“Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview．”Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,butitneedn'tjustbethebathroomwhereyougetyourinspiration．Forinstance,GertrudeStein,afemaleAmericanwriterandpoet,gotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatdifferentcowsuntilshefoundtheonethatmostinspiredher．Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind,whetherit'sawalkneartheocean,acountrydriveorreadingabookathome．32．Accordingtothearticle,whatchangescanshoweringcause?A．Bringingtheterriblemomenttous．B．Increasingthelevelofdopamine．C．Leadingtoboredomortiredness．D．Settingthecreativepartofthebrainfree．33．Ifonehasfocusedonsomethingallday,showeringcanhelp_______．A．turnone’sattentioninwardsB．drawone’sattentiontotheoutsideworldC．onemakeanimp