广东省东莞市高明新圩中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市高明新圩中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Helpingothersis

ahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D2.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormay______youwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.charge

B.blame

C.punish

D.scold参考答案：A3.ShandongNormalUniversityhasdevelopedasystem________studentscanchoosewhateversubjecttheylike．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：C4._____she’sworkedwithBradPittandStevenSpielberg,Elledoesn’tthinkshe’sthatdifferentfromotherkidsofherage.A.Aslongas

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nomatterhow参考答案：C28.—Whydidn’tyouchatwiththatfriendlyforeignerjustnow?—I’dliketo,butthetroublewas_______hesaidwasdifficultformetounderstand.A.whatwhich

B.thatwhat

C.thatthat

D.whatthat参考答案：B略6.Overthepast30years，China

significantchangesincomprehensivenationalstrengththankstothereformandopening-uppolicy．

A．witnessed

B．werewitnessing

C．haswitnessed

D．willhavewitnessed参考答案：C

7.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---________.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway C.Notatall D.No,you'dbetternot参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？--不介意，录吧。A没关系（用于安慰别人）；B没门，不可能；C一点也不，根本不；D不，你最好别这样。从goahead判断对方不介意，所以C选项正确。考点：考查情景交际8.I’mnotsureifI’lltypemypapermyself;Ihavemoreimportantthingstodothan

.

A．it

B．those

C．that

D．others参考答案：C9.Somewomen_

_agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily．

A．shouldmake

B．shouldhavemade

C．wouldmake

D．couldhavemade参考答案：D10.Theopening______of2008theBeijingOlympics,whichwasheldinthenationalstadiumcalledBird’sNest,wasafeastfortheeyes.A.exhibition

B.ceremony

C.form

D.scene

参考答案：B11.Whoeverhas______senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.A.normal

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.common参考答案：D略12.---Floraneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

--Sheisawomanof_____.

A.ambition

B.attention

C.expectation

D.reputation参考答案：A略13.Wewon’tkeepwinninggames

wekeepplayingwell.A．because B．unless C．when D．while参考答案：B试题分析：连词辨析。句意：我们的教练说：如果我们不能有很好的表现，就不能一直赢得比赛。A.because因为；B.unless除非,如果……不……；C.when当……时；D.while当……时，尽管。结合语境，故选B。14.Ihavealot________forthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination,soIcan'tspareanytimetohavearest.A．completing

B．tocomplete

C．completed

D．beingcompleted参考答案：B15.Thetownhasaconcerthallandtwotheatres.The_______werebothbuiltinthe1950s.A.later

B.latter

C.last

D.list参考答案：B16.Consideringthelocation

theprice,manyparentsbuyhousesfortheirchildren’seducation.A.inpreferenceto B.inresponseto C.inadditionto D.inregardto参考答案：A考查介词短语。句意：为了孩子上学，许多父母亲买房都会优先可虑（inpreferenceto

）当地的房价。17.Investors

arealso

concerned

that

oncethe

economy

improves,

people

might

lose______

interest

infurther

education.A.不填

B.aC.an

D.the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：投资者担心，一旦经济发展了，人们会对高等教育失去兴趣。本句为短语loseinterestinsth，失去对…的兴趣，故选A。二、新的题型18.SectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.TVshowsandmagazinesshowpicturesofpeoplewhoarethin.Doesthatmeanbeingthinisbest?Notnecessarily.Peoplecomeinalldifferentshapesandsizes,

48

thebestweightforyouisonethatisrightforyourindividualbodytypeandsize.Itcanbeunhealthytobetoothinifyouareeating

49

foodthanyourbodyneeds.Eatingenoughfoodis

50

puttinggasinyourcar—ifyourunoutofgas,itstopsworking!Beingoverweightisnotgood

51

.Peoplewhoareoverweightmaynotbegettingtherightnutritionifthefood

52

eathasalotoffatwithoutothernutrients.Eatingavarietyofhealthyfoods,includingfruitsandvegetables,

53

thebestwaytostayhealthyandstrong.Everyoneneedstoeat

54

healthy,balanceddiettogrow,tofightoffinfections,andtojustfeelgood.

55

gotoyourdoctorandfindoutwhattherightweightisforyou.

参考答案：48.and

49.less

50.like

51.either

52.they

53.is

54.a

55.So/Just三、阅读理解19.Chinahasmorethan30intangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)recognizedbytheUNESCO,includingpaper-cutting,theDragonBoatFestival,PekingOpera,acupuncture(针灸)andsoon.TheorganizationadoptedadecisionthatChina’s“TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms”(二十四节气)shouldbeputontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2016inEthiopia.TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms,knowledgeoftimeandpracticesinagriculture,startsfromthebeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itdevelopedthroughtheeobservationofthesun’sannualmovementinChina.Inancienttime,themethodoftugui,earthsundial(日暑),wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesunfordeterminingthesolarterms.TheTwenty-FourSolarTermscameintobeinganddevelopedincloserelationshipwithChineseagriculturalproduction.Attheinitial（最初的）stageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexploretheseasonalrulesintheagriculturalproductiontomeettheneedsinseeding,harvestingandotheractivities.Gradually,theyformedtheconceptof“seedinspring,growinsummer,harvestinautumnandstoreinwinter”.Duringthespringandautumnperiods,theagriculturalproductionwashighlyinfluencedbytheseasonalchanges,thusformingtheconceptofSolarTerms.AsatraditionalChineseknowledgesystemoftimewithahistoryofthousandsofyears,theTwenty-FourSolarTermsclearlyexpressestheconceptsofrespectfornature,andharmonybetweenmanandnature.CreatedbyChineseancestors,ithasfunctionedasacompletesetofweathercalendar(日历)toguidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.IthasalsobeenintroducedintoNorthKorea,JapanandotherneighboringcountriesandstillusedinJapan.TheChineseheritagehasprovablyinfluencedthepeople’swayofthinkingandbehavingandwillcontinuetobeanimportantcarrierofChineseculturalidentity.5.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theTwenty-FourSolarTerms______.A.wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesunB.hasnotbeenlistedasoneintangibleculturalheritageofhumanityC.repeatsfromtheBeginningofSpringtotheGreaterColdeveryyearD.isthebestintangibleculturalheritagerecognizedbytheUNESCO6.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______inChinainthepast.A.theTwenty-FourSolarTermsonlyinfluencedspringandautumnB.theTwenty-FourSolarTermshadsomethingtodowithagricultureC.peoplecaredaboutthechangesofweatherjustforfunD.agriculturalproductionhighlyinfluencedtheseasonalchanges7.WecaninferfromthetextthattheTwenty-FourSolarTerms_______.A.isanagriculturalcalendarmerelyusedinChinaB.isstronglyinfluencedbyNorthKoreaandJapanC.