Unit3SectionA课件人教版英语七年级下册

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？

SectionA（1a～1c）

❶“How

do/does

sb.go/get

to＋地点？”句型该句型用来询问某人到达某地的交通方式。【注意】当到达的地点为副词home，here，there等时，省略介词to。❷take

the

train乘火车take是动词，在此意为“乘、坐、搭（车、飞机、轮船等）”。“take＋the＋交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具，相当于“by＋表示交通工具的单数名词”。但两者在句中所作成分不同，前者作谓语，后者作状语。如：TheteacheroftentakesthetraintoBeijing.＝TheteacheroftengoestoBeijingbytrain.这位老师经常乘火车去北京。❸ride的用法（1）作动词，意为“骑”。如：Cantheboyrideabike？这个男孩会骑自行车吗？（2）作名词，意为“旅程”。如：It’stwohours’ridefrommyhometoyourhome.从我家到你家骑自行车需要两个小时。一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.[2023·杭州改编]The

train

⁠（火车）journey（旅行）fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.2.Itakethe

subway

⁠（地铁）togotoschoolatseventhirtyeveryday.3.Mydaughterusually

rides

⁠（骑）abiketoschool.4.Ihaveanew

bike

⁠（自行车）.Ilikeitverymuch.5.Therearemanypeopleonthe

bus

⁠（公共汽车）.train

subway

rides

bike

bus

二、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mymotheralways

walks

⁠（walk）inourcommunity（小区）afterdinner.2.—Canyoursister

ride

⁠（ride）abike？—Yes，shecan.3.Look！Herearetwo

buses

⁠（bus）coming.4.Howabout

taking

⁠（take）thesubwaytothemusicclub？5.How

does

⁠（do）yourmomgotoworkeveryday？walks

ride

buses

taking

does

三、按要求完成句子，每空一词1.Mikeusuallygoestoworkbysubway.（改为同义句）Mikeusually

takes

⁠

the

⁠

subway

⁠towork.2.Theyalwaystakeabustogotothesportsclub.（改为同义句）Theyalwaysgotothesportsclub

by

⁠

bus

⁠.3.Weoftengohomeonfoot.（改为同义句）Weoften

walk

⁠home.4.Lindasometimestakesthebustoschool.（改为一般疑问句）

Does

⁠Lindasometimes

take

⁠thebustoschool？5.Sheridesherbiketoschool.（对画线部分提问）

How

⁠

does

⁠shegotoschool？takes

the

subway

by

bus

walk

Does

take

How

does

四、完形从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.a

B.only

C.In

D.teaches

E.because

F.On

G.get

Mr.Smithisateacherinourschool.He1.

D

⁠usEnglish.Mr.Smith’shomeisnotfarfromtheschool.It’s2.

B

⁠twokilometers.Henevergoestoworkbybus.Healwaysridesabiketowork.3.

F

⁠weekdays（工作日），Mr.Smithgetsupat6：30a.m.Thenhetakesashowerandeats4.

A

⁠goodbreakfastquickly.At7：40a.m.，herideshisbiketoschool.Itusuallytakeshimtenminutesto5.

G

⁠toschool.“Ilikeridingbikes6.

E

⁠Ithinktherideisinterestingandrelaxing，”saysMr.Smith.D

B

F

A

G

E

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？

SectionA（2a～3c）

❶hundred

num.一百（1）当hundred前面是具体的数字时，hundred用单数形式。如：sixhundred六百（2）当表示“数百；成百上千”时，用hundredsof，hundred用复数形式，且不能和数词连用。如：hundredsofoldpeople数百名老人❷辨析every

day

与everyday◆everyday意为“每天”，在句中作状语。如：Wegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.我们每天骑自行车去学校。◆everyday意为“每天的；日常的”，形容词，用在名词前作定语。如：Heputsonhiseverydayclothesandgoesout.他穿上他日常的衣服，然后出门了。

❹How

long

does

it

take

you

to

get

to

school？你到达学校需要花多长时间？（1）howlong意为“多长时间；多长”，用以询问某个动作所持续的时间长短或物体的长度。如：—HowlongdoyouwatchTVeveryday？你每天看多长时间电视？—Twohours.两个小时。—Howlongistheriver？这条河有多长？

—It’sabout3kilometers.大约三千米。（2）take在此处意为“花费”，主语一般为物，常用于句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”中，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。如：Ittakesmethirtyminutestodomyhomeworkeveryday.做家庭作业每天要花费我30分钟。❺I’m

not

sure.我不确定。表示自己对判断没有十足的把握。其中的形容词sure表示“肯定的；确定的”。如：I’mnotsureifheisMr.Zhang.我不确定他是不是张先生。❻by

bike

骑自行车by此处用作介词，意为“乘（交通工具）”，后接表示交通工具的名词的单数形式，且该名词前不能有任何修饰语。如：bybus/train/subway/car/plane乘公共汽车/火车/地铁/小汽车/飞机一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.Myuncle

lives

⁠（居住）inGuiyang，averybeautifulcity.2.Myfather

drives

⁠（开车）toworkeveryday.3.TheGreatWallisover20，000

kilometers

⁠（千米）long.4.Thedeskistooold.Weneedtobuya（n）

new

⁠（新的）one.5.Fifty-fiveandthirty-fiveis

ninety

⁠（九十）.lives

drives

kilometers

new

ninety

二、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thereareabouttwo

hundred

⁠（hundred）studentsinGrade7.hundred

2.Thebusridetothesportscenter

takes

⁠（take）aboutoneandahalfhours.3.—Howdoyourfriendsgotoschool？—By

bus

⁠（bus）.4.It’sabout45

minutes’

⁠（minute）busridefrommyhometothelibrary.5.Ittakesmeabout30minutes

towalk

⁠（walk）totheWandaPlaza（万达广场）.takes

bus

minutes’

towalk

三、从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空sixty，car，bybike，everyday，farfrom1.Tomwantstobuya

car

⁠sothathecandrivetowork.2.Lilydoessports

everyday

⁠，sosheisveryhealthy.3.Themuseum（博物馆）is

farfrom

⁠here.Wecantakethesubwaytogetthere.4.Thereare

sixty

⁠minutesinanhour.5.Let’sgotothepark

bybike

⁠thisSunday.car

everyday

farfrom

sixty

bybike

四、根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）1.从你家到购物中心有多远？

How

⁠

far

⁠isitfromyourhometotheshoppingcenter？2.你步行到图书馆要花多长时间？

How

⁠

long

⁠doesittakeyoutowalktothelibrary？3.张桂梅帮助成百上千的学生上了大学。ZhangGuimeihelps

hundreds

⁠

of

⁠studentstogotocollege.4.你确信你能完成今天的家庭作业吗？

Are

⁠you

sure

⁠youcanfinishtoday’shomework？5.神舟16号绕地球飞行一周大约需要90分钟。It

takes

⁠Shenzhou-16aboutninetyminutes

to

⁠travelaroundtheearth.How

far

How

long

hundreds

of

Are

sure

takes

to

五、阅读理解JimmyBrownandLuTaoarepenfriends（笔友）.They’remiddleschoolstudents.JimmyisintheUKandLuTaoisinChina.Everyday，Jimmygetsupattenpastseven.Afterhavingbreakfast，hewalkstoschool.Jimmyisneverlateforschoolbecausehisschoolisonlyabouttwohundredmetersfromhishome.Buthehasadream（梦想）.Hedreamsofridingtoschool.Healwaysthinksit’scooltogotoschoolbybike.WhataboutLuTao？Well，hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.Hisschoolisabouteightkilometersfromhishome.Soheneedstogetoutofbedataquartertoseveninthemorning.Afterwashinghimself（他自己）andhavingaquickbreakfast，heridestoschool.Itusuallytakeshimabouthalfanhour.WhatdoesLuTaothinkofridingtoschool？Well，hedoesn’tthinkit’scool.Everytimeheaskshisfathertodrivehimtoschool，hisfather