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Unit3LanguageinuseModule2Publicholidays英语Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)休假3天havethreedaysoff有一个3天的假期haveathree-dayholiday去度假takeavacation庆祝圣诞节celebrateChristmas拜访朋友visitfriends进行野餐haveapicnic观看乐队演奏乐曲watchbandsplaymusic赏月enjoythemoonItems(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)玩得开心havefun国旗nationalflag(机构,组织)成立,创立befounded有……的计划havesomeplansfor各种各样的……allkindsof休假季节thevacationseasonItems(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)任何特别的东西anythingspecial某个有趣的地方somewhereinteresting花费时间做某事spendsometime(in)doing/onsth.Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Keystructures(关键句型)1.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedon1stOctober1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。2.PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDaysincethen.人们从那以后就庆祝国庆节。Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Keystructures(关键句型)3.Onthatday,thereareallkindsofholidayactivities.在那一天有各种各样的假日活动。4.Weusuallyhaveapicnicsomewherenice.我们通常在某个好地方野餐。Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Keystructures(关键句型)5.Kidshavegreatfun.孩子们玩得开心极了。6.Itisatimeforaspecialdinneramongfamilyandfriends.这是家人和朋友共同吃一顿特别晚餐的时候。7.Peoplemakeshortspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood.人们作简短的演讲,为食物而感恩。Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Keystructures(关键句型)8.Thelocalpeople,theNativeAmericans,taughtthepioneershowtogrowcorn.当地人,也就是美洲印第安人,教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。9.Thefollowingyeartheycelebratedtogetherbyeatingadinnerofthenewfood.第二年,他们一起享用新收获的食物,共庆(丰收)。状语从句(1):时间状语从句如果我们用一个从句来表达一件事情或一种行为发生的时间,那么这个从句就叫时间状语句。不同的引导词引导的时间状语从句的意思也不同。一、由assoonas引导的时间状语从句assoonas意为“一……就……”,表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作马上就发生。如果主句是一般将来时,则从句通常用一般现在时。【例题】IwilldosomecleaningassoonasI
myhomework.A.finishB.willfinishC.hasfinishedD.finished【答案】A二、由before与after引导的时间状语从句before意为“在……之前”,表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。after意为“在……之后”,表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。【例题】Lauraopenedthedoorandrushedintotherain
Icouldstopher.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless【答案】C三、由when和while引导的时间状语从句1.while的用法(1)while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。(2)强调主句和从句的动作同时发生
(或者相对应)
。(3)while有时还可以表示对比。2.when的用法(1)when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。(2)when有时表示“在那时”。【例题】IwaswatchingTV
mybrotherwaswritinganemailathomeatthistimelastnight.A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while【答案】D四、由until或till引导的时间状语从句1.主句为肯定式时,主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词。该动词所表示的动作或状态一直延续到until/till从句所表示的时间为止。2.主句为否定式时,主句谓语动词是非延续性动词。该动词所表示的动作在until/till从句表示的时间开始发生。3.先译从句,后译主句,意思为
“直到……才……”。【例题】
—HowdoyoulikethepopulardocumentaryA
Bite
of
China
(《舌尖上的中国》)?—Excellent!Youwon’trealisehowwonderfulourChinesefoodis
youwatchit.A.whenB.asC.afterD.until【答案】D一、根据句意,从下面方框内选择适当的连词
(词组)
填空。before
after
assoonas
when
since
until1.Iwascooking
when
Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.2.Rosewenttobed
after
theTVplaywasover.3.Thesoldierssetofftothefront(前线)
assoonas
theyreceivedtheofficer’sorder.whenafterassoonas4.Daledidn’tgotobed
until
hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.5.Takethemedicine
before
yougotobed.6.Ihaven’theardfromJenny
since
sheleftXiaodianMiddleSchool.untilbeforesince二、单项选择。(
A
)1.—Whenwillyougotoseeyourgrandpa?—I’llseehim
Igetofftheplane.YouknowImisshimverymuch.(2021·襄阳市中考)A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.aseasilyas(
C
)2.—Wecan’tgetonoroffabus
itismoving.—You’reright.A.unlessB.beforeC.whileD.untilAC(
A
)3.Nowadaysyouaresupposedtohaveyourtemperaturetaken
youentertheschool.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.till(
B
)4.Protectyourhearing.Don’twait
youcan’thearathing.(2022·扬州市中考改编)A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since(
B
)5.Ididn’tunderstandmyteacher’sgreatlove
Ibecameateachermyself.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.thoughABB一、语法选择。Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuch
1
.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangerous
2
,youcanfindthem
3
.Yourbagshould
4
towardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadof
5
itonyourback.Itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback
6
abusisfullofpeople.Ifyouarefollowed
7
someoneyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstand
8
youknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.Ifyouhavetotake
9
bustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstops
10
fromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.(
C
)
B.safety
C.safer(
A
)
B.happen
C.happened(
C
)
B.easier
C.easily(
B
)4.A.becarrying
B.becarried
C.carry(
C
)
B.put
C.putting(
A
)
B.until
C.before(
B
)
B.by
C.in(
A
)
B.how
C.which(
A
)
B.an
C.the(
C
)
B.theother
C.othersCACBCABAAC二、读写综合。(2021·佛山市顺德区一模改编)A.回答问题TheLanternFestival,whichmarkstheendofSpringFestival,fellonFebruary26thisyear.AsoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeencelebratedbypeopleacrossthecountryforyears.Lanternsareabigpartofthefestival.Watchinglanternsisagreatevent.Youseelanternsinanysizeandshapeyoucanimagine,fromanimalstoplantsandflowers.Onelegend(传说)saysthatthebrightlanternsshowrespect(尊重)togods.Anothersaysthatpeoplelightlanternstocelebratethedeclining(消退)darknessofwinter.Intheoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoforyoungpeople.Atthattime,younggirlswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.Sowatchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.It’salsoagreattimetoeatyuanxiao,orsweetdumplings.Peopleinthenorthcallthesweetdumplingsyuanxiao.Whileinthesouth,peoplecallthemtangyuan.Itsoundslike“tuanyuan”whichmeans“familytogetherness”inChinese.Sweetdumplingsareusuallyasbigasping-pongballs.Theyhavesweetfillingslikebeanpaste(豆沙)orblacksesame(芝麻).ButpeopleinsomeplacesofChinamakesweetdumplingswithsaltyfillings.Today,youcanalsofindsweetdumplingswithsomeotherfillings,suchaschocolateandfruit.TheChinesepeoplebelieveeatingsweetdumplingsbringshappinessandgoodlucktotheirfamilyinthenewyear.Doyouwanttotryitout?1.WhenwastheLanternFestivalthisyear?
ItwasonFebruary26.
2.Whichisagreateventforthefestival?
Watchinglanterns./It’stowatchlanterns.
3.Whomightenjoythefestivalmoreduringtheoldtimes?
Theyoungpeople.
4.Whydopeopleinthesouthcallsweetdumplingstangyuan?
Becauseitsoundslike“tuanyuan”whichmeans“familytogetherness”inChinese.
5.Arethereanysaltyfillingsinthesweetdumplings?
Yes,thereare.
ItwasonFebruary26.Watchinglanterns./It’stowatchlanterns.Theyoungpeople.
Becauseitsoundslike“tuanyuan”whichmeans“familytogetherness”inChinese.
Yes,thereare.B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。最近,某英文报刊正在举办征文活动,主题是“弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“MyFavouriteChineseFestival”为题,根据思维导图内容提示信息写一篇英语作文为本次活动投稿。作文要求:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)
不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。(3)
语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出,不计入总词数。MyFavouriteChineseFestival
Asweallknow,therearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina.Amongthem,IliketheSpringFestivalbest.
ItcomesinJanuaryor
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