2022年-2023年眉山市中考英语试题（含答案）

眉山市2022中考备战年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分听力（共六节，满分20分）

（略）

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（）21.—Listen!Someoneisplayingviolin.

—Wow!beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.

A.the;WhatB.an;HowC.a;WhatD./;How

（）22.一Lucy,isthisbaseball?

-No,isoverthere.ItmustbeMike's.

A.your,myB.your,mineC.yours,myD.yours,mine

)23.—Howmanydoctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?

_themoveronehundred.

A.woman,Thenumberof,isB.women,Anumberof,are

C.woman,Anumberof,isD.women,Thenumberof,are

)24.——NextMondayisourmother'sbirthday.Lefsbuysomecardsforher.

—Whynotmakesomeourselves?Itwillbemuch.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

)25.一Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk

一Yes,westepoutbravely,we'llfindit'snotsodifficult.

A.asifB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.asfaras

)26.一MustIstudyherewithyou,Mum?

—No,you.Youmaygohomenow,butyougotothenet-bar.

A.must,needB.need,mustC.needn't,mustn'tD.mustn't,needn't

)27.—I'mafraidhisradioistoonoisy.Willyoupleasehimtoalittle.

一Sure.

A.ask,turnitdownB.allow,turnonC.tell,turnitupD.advise,turnitoff

)28.—Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?

——I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,.

A.neitherIdoB.neitherdoIC.neitherIwillD.neitherwillI

)29.Wefindimpossibleforusaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.

A.one;learnB.it;tolearnC.that;tolearnD.thislearning

)30.一Areyouabasketballplayerinyouschool?

一Yes,Itheteam3yearsago.Iinitfor3years.

A.joined,wasB.wasjoined,am

C.havejoined,havebeenD.joined,havebeen

)31.一Lefsgotoplaysoccer,Peter.

一I'mafraidnot.Tilneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework.

A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished

)32.一Couldyoutellme?

—Themoviefastandfurious8(速度与激情8).

A.WhereyouseethemovieB.Wheredidyouseethemovie

C.WhichmovieyoulikebestD.Whichmoviedoyoulikebest

)33.Miss.Brownprefersathometooutside.

A.read,walkB.reading,walkC.reading,walkingD.read,walking

)34.Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistwereintheconcertlastnight.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

）35.一Ihopeeverythinggoeswellforyouandtakecare.

A.HaveagoodtimeB.ThankyouC.NoproblemD.Nevermind

第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可

以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。

Therearelotsofsuccesspeopleallovertheworld.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionabout

their36.OnceasuccessfulbusinessmanwasinvitedtoaTVinterview.Everybodycouldn'twait

37_thesecretofhisgreatachievements.38,heonlysaidwithasmile,"Won'titbebetterfor

yourideasonacertainproblem?”

Allthepeoplewerelisteningtohim39.Herewashisproblem.Hesaid,"peopleall40to

theplacewhereagoldminehad41beendiscovered.Butwhentheygotthere,theyfoundthey

were42byariverinfrontofit.Theyhadtocrosstheriveriftheywantedtogettothegoldmine.

Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereamongthem.^^

“Makeanotherway,^someonesuggested,"Swim43theriver9,saidanother.Thebusinessman

smiledwithoutsayingaword.Finallyhegavehisidea."Whynotdosomething44insteadof

rushingtothemine?Howabout45aboattheferry（渡盘台）service?”Thelistenerswereall46

athisidea.Hethenexplainedcalmly.Themanwhoboughttheboatcould47alotofmoneyby

takingthepassengersto48bankoftheriver.Theywouldliketopayfortheferry49there

wasgoldacrossfromthebank.

Dowhattheothershaven'tthoughtofordosomethingthatothershavenevertiredbefore一thatis

thekey50success.

Adifficultsituation,intheeyesofawiseman,oftenmeansachanceofsuccess.

()36.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully

()37.A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard

()38.A.AlreadyB.ButC.AlsoD.However

()39.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless

()40.A.rushedB.enteredC.gotD.flew

()41.A.justB.soonC.nearlyD.almost

()42.A.coveredB.turnedC.passedD.stopped

()43.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.along

()44.A.difficultB.differentC.interestingD.exciting

()45.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought

()46.A.tiredB.worriedC.pleasedD.amazed

()47.A.makeB.lookC.sendD.have

()48.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

()49.A.beforeB.soC.untilD.because

()50.A.ofB.toC.forD.in

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

SKYINEHOTEL,NEWYORKPARK(Fivestars)

790,8lhAve,NewYork,10018,theUnitedStatesofAmerica

800-874-8547Ourlowestprice:$285

KeyfactsTravellingwithothersOtherinformation

HotelsizeChildrenValet(代客)parking

Thishotelhas861roomsChildren(=10yearsold)stayfreeSmoke-freehotel

whentakingtheparent'sroomor

Thishotelhasover21floors(nosmoking)

theguardian®监护人)room

usingexistingbedding.

Arriving/leaving

Check-intimestartsat4pm

Pets

Check-outtimeisatnoonPetsarenotallowed

Requiredatcheck-in

Internet

Creditcarddeposit(行用卡押金)Wi-Fiinpublicareas

Government-issuedIDcard

Minimum(最小的)check-inageis20

)5l.Thelowestpriceatthehotelis.

A.$285B.S790C.$861D.S874

()52.Ifyouwanttostayinthehotel,youmustcheckin.

A.at12:00amB.withoutpetsC.withcashD.withoutcars

()53.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetable?

A.A12-year-oldboycanstayforfreewhentakingtheguardian'sroom.

B.Ifyouare21yearsold,youarenotallowedtocheckin.

C.Ifyoustayinthehotel,youcanusetheWi-Fiforfree.

D.Youneedagovernment-issueIDcardtocheck-in.

()54.WhenweseethesignalSmoke-freehotel?

A.itmeanswecansmokefreelyinthehotel.

B.itmeanssmokingisn'tallowedhere.

C.weshouldsmokeinaspecialroom.

D.itmeanssmokingisharmfultoourhealth.

)55.Wheremightwefindthetable?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inafictionbook.

C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inasciencemagazine.

B

Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽车后

备箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,pictures,kid'stoys.Thisisacarbootsale.

ItispopularintheUK.

Ifyouhavelotsofthingsandhavenowheretoputthem,anddon'twanttothrowthemaway,

whynottryacarbootsale?Gotoacarbootsaleandyoumaybeexcitedaboutwhatyoufind.

Youcanfindalmostanythingatacarbootsale,frombeds,tablestonecklacesandring….

Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand,sotheyareusuallylow-priced.Iliketohuntforbooks.Iwas

pettyproudwhenIboughtfourbooksfromtheHarryPotter.Seriesandtheycostmejustover¥2.

Hereisalittletipthatnoteverybodyknows;Whenit'snearlytheendofthesale(theyusually

finishintheearlyafternoon),manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowawaythings.

Quiteoftenyou'llfind"allfor1Op"，“Buyoneandgetonefree^^and“TakeitawayFit'sclearthat

theyjustwanttothrowthosethingsaway.

However,theremaynotbemuchgoodstuff(物品)leftintheend一thethingspeoplereallywant

aresolequickly.So,astheysay,theearlybirdcatchestheworm!

()56.Whyaremostthingsatsuchalowpriceatacarbootsale?

A.Becausetheyareterrible.B.Becausetheyareuseless.

C.Becausetheyaresmallthings.D.Becausetheyaresecond-hand.

)57.WhichofthefollowingthingsyoumayNOTfindatacarbootsale?

A.FoodanddrinksB.booksandpictures

C.BedsandtablesD.Necklacesandrings

()58.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhegotfourbooksfromtheHarryPotterseries?

A.TerribleB.ExcitedC.ProudD.Nervous

()59.Manysellersusuallycuttheprices.

A.atthebeginningofthesaleB.nearlyattheendofthesale

C.intheearlymorningD.whenthereisbadweather

()60.Whatisthereadingmainlyabout?

A.AcarbootsaleintheUK.B.AcarshowintheUK.

C.Whatacarbootsale.D.Agoodwaytosavemoney.

C

Acomputerprogramthatcouldhelpcatchandevertranslatesfromaliensinouterspacehas

beenstartedbyaBritishscientist.

Ifaliensarediscoveredoneday,scientistsfeartheirlanguagemaymakeitpossibleto

understandthem.ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhascomeupwitha

programthatcanfigureoutthestructure(结构)oftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat'sthefirststepin

understandingwhattheyaresaying.

Dr.Elliott\programwouldcompareanalienlanguagetoadatabase(数据库)of60different

languagesintheworldtolookfoeasimilarstructure.Hebelievesthatevenanalienlanguagewill

haveitsownstructure.Languagehastobestructureinacertainway,oritwillbehardertouse,he

toldNewScientistmagazine.

Researchhadshownthatitispossibletoknowifasignal(信号)carriesalanguageratherthana

pictureormusic.Dr.Elliotthasgoneastepfurtherbyfindingawaytopickoutwhatmightbewords

andsentences.Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthe

sentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.

Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbecomparedagainstthisdatabase.Scientist

wouldthenbeabletoseeifti'ssimilartoanyhumanlanguage,oramixofthelanguage.

However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslatewhatthealiensareactuallysaying,itmay

stillbenecessarytohaveacodebook.

()61.WhydidDr.Elliottcomeupwiththeprogram?

A.Tolearnmoreaboutouterspace.B.Todevelopanewlanguage.

B.Tohelptranslatethemessagesforaliens.

D.Tocompareanalienlanguagetohumanlanguages.

()62.AccordingtoDr.Elliott,whafsthefirststepofunderstandinganalienlanguage?

A.Comingupwithaprogram.B.Knowingastructure.

C.Understandingaliens.D.Discoveringaliens.

()63.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Somenecessaryconditionsformakingtheprogramwork.

B.Dr.Elliott^findingsaboutdifferentkindsoflanguages.

C.Threeimportantfunctionsoftheprogram.

D.Thenumberofsentencestructuresofhumanlanguages.

()64.Howdoestheprogramworkwhenitreceivesamessagefromaliens?

A.Mixthemessagewith60humanlanguages.

B.Translatethemessageandsendittothedatabase.

C.Pickoutthesentencestructureandtranslateit.

D.Comparethemessagetothedatabaseof60humanlanguages.

()65.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.Notalllanguageshavetheirownstructure.

B.Thestructureofalienlanguagesissimilartothatofhumanlanguages.

C.lbtranslatealienlanguages,thereismuchworktodo..

D.Alienlanguagesaresignalscarryingpicturesandmusic.

第二节补全短文(本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中的A-E选项中，选择适当的选项补全短文。

Doingexerciseisveryimportantforeveryone.Butitcanbealittledifferenttokeepaexerciseplan

whenwintercomes.66.Doyouhavethesameproblem?riltellyouwhatyoucandotochange

thesituation.

Tostayactiveduringthewinter,youshouldfirstmakeitaseasyaspossibletodoyourexercise.

67__.Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyousomeideasformakingwinterexercisemorecomfortable

andmoreenjoyable.

68.Ifyouwanttoexerciseoutside,youmightkeeptheclothesinthedryerforafewminutes

beforethat.It'softenhardertogetwarmedupwhenit'scoldoutside.Puttingonclothesfreshfrom

thediyerisjustonewaytogetyourbodywarm.

69.Ifit'sreallycoldoutside,youmighteventryaquickshowertogetyouwarmbeforeyou

doexercise.

Walkindoor.70.Togetoutofcoldweatherofwinter,youcansimplywalkindoor,Probably

inthelivingareaofyourroom,Walkingindoorsmakesyoufeelsafeandgivesyouadryandwarm

temperaturetodoit.

A.Takeahotshower.

B.Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.

C.Putyoursportsclothesinthedryer.

D.Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyourwarmbed.

E.Second,makesomethingdifferentbeforeyouloseinterestindoingexercise.

66.67.68.69.70.

第四部分词汇运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

she,surprise,why,lucky,twelve,something,true,have,in,hand

Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6:00inthemorning.Igottotheinterviewplacewithout

71breakfast.Iwasthe16由interviewer（应聘者）andthe72wasashortordinary-lookinggirl.I

noddedtoher.Iaskedherwhereshegraduated."Ididn'tgraduatefromafamouscollege,Shetold

me73alowvoice.

Ididn'texpecttheinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn'thavebreakfast,mystomachachecome

tome.Ihadtositbythetableforarest.Justatthattime,thegirlcameandaskedmewhathappened.

Itoldher,“Ididn'thave74thismorning,soIhadastomachache.”

Afterawhile,aworkercameinand75meabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.Itwascertain

thattheywereboughtbythegirl.IfeltwarmallovermyheartbecauseIhadn'timaginedshewould

besonicetohelpme-herrival（竞争对手）.

76,1gotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas77toseethegirlthere.Shealsogot

thejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.Shesaidwithasmile."ThatdaywhenIboughtyou

thefoodandcameback,aninterviewersawmeandasked78Itookthefoodinhands.Itoldhis

the79.ThenIgotthejob."Atthatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandthe

interviewer,shealsohelped80.

Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.

71.72.73.74.75.

76.77.78.79.80.

第二节完成句子（本题共10小题，每空1分，计10分）

根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）

81.所有这些文章都有一些共同之处。

Allthesearticleshaveonething.

82.她过去常和朋友们闲逛。

Shehangoutwithherfriends.

83.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

TheofChinaistheintheworld.

84.我是那么害怕，一动也不敢动。

IwasscaredIcouldn'tmove.

85.26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。

BusN