北师大版英语小学五年级下册期末质量提高试卷(含答案解析)

一、单项选择1．It’seighto'clock.Thestudents______anEnglishlessonintheclassroom.(

)A．arehaving B．arehave C．ishaving2．Myfavouritefestivalis______.Icaneatricecakes.(

)A．SpringFestival B．DoubleNinthFestival C．Mid-AutumnFestival3．Canyou______yourbike______me?(

)A．show;for B．show;to C．showing;with4．—Lindaisnotatschool.What’swrongwith_______?(

)—Sheisill.Sheisinhospital.A．she B．her C．he D．him5．Father’sDayisaday________ourfathers.(

)A．of B．on C．for6．Iamwashingsome_______.Iwanttocooksome_______soup.(

)A．tomatoes;tomatoes B．tomatoes;tomato C．tomato;tomatoes7．—Don’twalk.Here’stheredman.(

)—______A．I’msorry. B．Let’sgo. C．No,Ican’t.8．—________isyourfather’sbirthday?(

)—It’s________thethirdofMay.A．What;on B．When;in C．When;on9．—Howcanwe______thebookshop?(

)—______bike.A．get;On B．toget;By C．getto;By10．Lucyis________herbook,butshecan’t________it.(

)A．looking;find B．lookingfor;find C．finding;lookfor11．Canyou________yourbike________me?(

)A．show;to B．show;for C．showing;to12．—Whenisyourbirthday?(

)—It’s______thefirstofMay.A．in B．on C．at13．The_______boyismycousin.Heis________yearsold.(

)A．five;five B．fifth;fifth C．fifth;five D．five;fifth14．Iammakingacake________somecherries.(

)A．for B．in C．at D．with15．Nancy______playthepianoeveryevening.(

)A．haveto B．hasto C．has二、用单词适当形式填空16．________(Jim)birthdayisonthefirstofMay.17．Tim’sbirthdayisonthe________(twenty)ofNovember.18．Weshouldbrushour________(tooth)everyday.19．There________(be)someapplejuiceinthefridge.20．Weshould__________(brush)ourteethtwice(两次)aday.21．Helikes__________(ride)abikeinthepark.22．—What________(be)youruncle?—He'sabus______(drive).23．Mymotherisa_______(drive),shelikes________(drive).Mymotherusually_______(go)shoppingonSaturday.24．_________(notwatch)TV._______(help)me,please.Sorry,Mike,Iambusy.Youcanaskfatherfor________(help).25．Letus______(go)tothepartynow.26．Wouldyoulike________(cook)withme?27．—Whatisyourmotherdoing?—She________(wash)clothesathome.28．Hewants________(take)thebustothesupermarket.29．Howmany________(tomato)doyouhave?30．Ourschoolhasfivefloors.TheMusicroomisonthe________(five)floor.三、完成句子31．Mymotheroftencooks____________________(土豆炖肉).32．Aprilisthe_____monthoftheyear.33．PeopleinChinausuallyeatn_____ontheirbirthdays.PeopleintheWestusuallyeatabirthdaycake.34．—Whatisyourmotherdoing?

—Sheiss______thefloor.35．Bobbygrowsgrapesinhisg______.They’reverys______.36．Ican'tseea________atnightwithoutalight.37．Mytwinbrother_______(住在月亮街).38．—Who’s__________(洗蔬菜)inthekitchen?—Mumis.39．—_________aremysocks?—Ican'tfind_________(they).40．Weshouldwearwarmc_______inwinter.四、阅读判断IntheStateofQi,KingXuanofQilovedtolistentoYumusic.Heannouncedhewouldorganizeaband.AmancalledNanguowasexcitedhearingthenews.Hebragged(吹嘘)abouthisplayingskillsinfrontofthekingandthekinglethimjointheband.Nanguodidn’tknowhowtoplaytheYu.Butheknewawaytoprotecthimfrombeingcaught.Heimitated(模仿)others’posesbutdidn’tmakeanysoundwhenotherswereplaying.Hewasnevercaughtamongthreehundredpeople.Nanguolivedcomfortably(舒适地)forawhile.AfterKingXuanofQidied,hissonKingMinofQisucceeded(继任).KingMinofQipreferredsolo(单独的)performance.AfterNanguoheardaboutit,heranawayimmediately.1、KingMinofQiandhisfatherbothlovedtolistentoYumusic.()2、Nanguocould(会)playtheYuwell.()3、Nanguowassometimescaughtamongthreehundredpeople.()4、KingMinofQipreferredsoloperformance.()5、Finally,Nanguolivedcomfortablyforalongtime.()五、阅读判断Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal—eggs,bread,tomatosoup,tea,coffeeandsoon.Formanypeople,lunchisaquickmeal.Incities,therearealotoffastfoodrestaurants（餐馆）.Peoplecanbuysandwichesthere.Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.Manystudentsjusttakeasandwich,adrinkandsomefruitfromhome.“Tea”meanstwothings.Itisadrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withsandwiches,cakesorsomebread.Theyusuallyhavesupperbetween（在……之间）6:00p.m.and8:00p.m.,andoftenallthefamilyeattogether.Peopleoftengettake-awaymeals—theybuythefoodandthenbring（带来）ithometoeat.46、ManypeopleinEnglandhavea________breakfastanda________lunch.(

)A．big;quick B．small;quick C．big;slow D．small;slow47、Studentsusuallyhavelunch________.(

)A．athome B．atschool C．outside D．intherestaurants48、Whatdon’ttheyhaveforafternoontea?(

)A．Sandwiches B．Chicken C．Cakes D．Bread49、Whendotheyusuallyhavesupper?(

)A．Between6:00a.m.and8:00a.m. B．Between6:00p.m.and8:00p.m.C．Between6:00p.m.and7:00p.m. D．Between8:00p.m.and9:00p.m.50、Whenpeoplegetatake-awaymeal,theyeatit________.(

)A．athome B．intheschool C．outside D．intherestaurants六、阅读理解Whendidpeoplestarttousefire?Nooneknowsbutweknowitwasalongtimeago.Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.Whentheystartedtousefire,theybegantocookmeat.Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebecomestronger.Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.Agoodfirecanmakethemwarmanddry.Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.51、Atfirst,peopleate________.(

)A．meatballs B．rawmeat C．safefood52、Longago,peoplecookedmeat________.(

)A．onafire B．inakitchen C．inahotpot53、Beforetheystartedtousefire,peoplelivedin________caves.(

)A．warmandsafe B．coldandwet C．cleananddry54、Whenyouseeafire,youmust________.(

)A．cookmeat B．playwithit C．tellanadult55、Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobe________.(

)A．safe B．dangerous C．good七、阅读理解Johnlikeschocolatesverymuch,buthismotherdoesn’tgivethemtohim.They’rebadfor(对……不好)histeeth,shethinks.ButJohnhasaverynicegrandfather.TheoldmanlovesJohnverymuchandsometimeshebuysJohnsomechocolates.ThenJohn’smotherletshimeatthem,becauseshewantstomaketheoldmanhappy.ThisSundayisJohn’sseventhbirthday.OnSaturdayevening,Johnsays,“Please,God(上帝),givemeabigboxofchocolatesformybirthday.”Hismothersays,“Godcan’thear(听见)you.Don’tshout(喊).”“Iknow,”saystheboywithasmile(微笑),“butgrandfatherisinthenextroom,andhecan.”56、John’smotherthinks_______.()A．John’steetharebad B．chocolatesaregoodforteethC．John’steetharegood D．chocolatesarebadforJohn’steeth57、WhydoesJohn’smotherlethimeatchocolatessometimes?()A．BecauseJohn’sgrandfatherbuyssomechocolatesforhim. B．Becausesheishappy.C．BecauseshewantstomakeJohn’sgrandfatherhappy. D．Becauseshethinksit’snotbadtoeatsomechocolatessometimes.58、WhatdayisJohn’sseventhbirthday?()A．ThisSaturday. B．ThisSunday. C．NextFriday. D．NextMonday.59、Johnshoutsto_______.()A．makehisgrandfatherhearhim B．makeGodhearhimC．makehismotherhearhim D．eatsomechocolates60、WhichoneisTRUE?()A．John’sgrandfatherisGod. B．John’smotherbuysJohnsomechocolates.C．Johnmaygetabigboxofchocolatesforhisbirthday. D．JohncangetchocolatesfromGod.【参考答案】一、单项选择1．A解析：A【详解】句意：八点了。学生们正在教室里上英语课。根据句意可知该题考查现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词，主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。2．B解析：B【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是______。我可以吃重阳糕。A春节，B重阳节，C中秋节，根据常识可知在重阳节吃重阳糕，故选B。3．B解析：B【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车展示给我看吗？情态动词Can后面跟动词原形，排除C选项；showsth.tosb.把某物展示给某人看，为固定搭配，故选B。4．B解析：B【详解】句意：—琳达不在学校。她怎么了？—她生病了。她在医院里。A她，人称代词主格；B她，人称代词宾格；C他，人称代词主格；D他，人称代词宾格；上句主语Linda是女孩，故CD选项排除，该空做with的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选B。【点睛】5．C解析：C【详解】句意：父亲节是给我们的爸爸的节日。of表示从属；on在上面；for为了，给；由句子可知父亲节是给爸爸的节日，故选C。6．B解析：B【详解】句意：我正在洗一些_____。我想做一些_____汤。tomato西红柿，可数名词，前面有some限定，故用复数形式，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes；西红柿汤tomatosoup，tomato做soup的定语，用单数形式；故选B。7．A解析：A【详解】句意：—不要走，这是红灯。—_______。A我很抱歉，B我们走吧，C不，我不会。根据句意和常识可知，红灯停，排除B；听到别人建议不要做某事，应表示抱歉，故选A。8．C解析：C【详解】句意：—你父亲的生日是什么时候？—是五月三日。答句是时间，用when提问，具体某一天用时间介词on，故选C。9．C解析：C【详解】句意：—我们怎么去书店？—骑自行车。getto到达，固定动词短语；bybike骑自行车，固定介词搭配。故选C。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：露西正在______她的书，但是她不能_____它。lookfor寻找，强调找的动作或过程；find发现，强调找的结果。故选B。11．A解析：A【详解】句意：你能给我看看你的自行车吗？showsth.tosb.给某人看某物，can后的动词用原形。故选A。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—在五月一日。具体某一天前用介词on，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，故选B。13．C解析：C【详解】句意：这____男孩是我的表弟。他____岁。第一句话横线后面是名词单数boy，可知横线上填序数词fifth，表示第五个男孩，后面一句话说他五岁。用基数词+yearsold，故用five，故选C。14．D解析：D【详解】句意：我正在做一个樱桃蛋糕。A为了；B在……里；C在；D带有；根据句意可知题干表达的是我正在做一个带有一些樱桃的蛋糕。带有用介词with，D符合语境，故选D。15．B解析：B【详解】句意：南希每天晚上____弹钢琴。A不得不，B不得不，C有，根据题意可知，该空应填不得不，haveto不得不，根据everyevening可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16．Jim's【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案为Jim's。17．twentieth【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日thetwentiethofNovember，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。18．teeth【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。tooth牙，可数名词单数，牙齿有多颗，用复数teeth，故答案为teeth。19．is【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。句子是therebe句型，时态可为一般现在时，横线后的单词是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。20．brush【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。情态动词should后加动词原形brush，故答案为brush。21．riding##toride【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/toride。22．

is

driver【详解】句意：—你叔叔是干什么的？—他是一名公共汽车司机。根据答语可知时态是一般现在时，主语是youruncle，系词用is，根据句意可知是问职业，第二空是词组公共汽车司机busdriver，故答案为is；driver。23．

driver

drving

goes【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个司机，她喜欢开车。我妈妈通常在星期六去购物。司机driver，一个司机用名词单数driver，喜欢做某事用like+动名词，drive是以不发音e结尾的动词，变动名词要去e加ing。根据第二句句意可知第二句话是一般现在时，主语是mymother第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为driver；driving；goes。24．D解析：

Don'twatch

Help

help【详解】句意：不要看电视。请帮帮我。对不起，迈克，我太忙了。你可以向父亲寻求帮助。第一句为祈使句Don't后加动词原形，第一空填Don'twatch。Helpme，please。请帮帮我。第二空填Help。asksbfor+名词，向某人寻求，第三空填help。故答案为Don'twatch；Help；help。25．go【详解】句意：让我们现在去派对吧。letus后跟动词原形，故答案为go。26．tocook【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？wouldliketodosth想要做某事，故答案为tocook。27．iswashing【详解】句意：—你妈妈正在做什么？—她正在家洗衣服。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，wash用现在分词washing，故答案为iswashing。28．totake【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，wanttodosth想做某事，故答案为totake。29．tomatoes【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？howmany后跟名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。30．fifth【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在____楼。five五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five的序数词为fifth，故答案为fifth。三、完成句子31．meatwithpotatoes【详解】句意：我妈妈经常做土豆炖肉。土豆炖肉meatwithpotatoes，固定搭配，故答案为meatwithpotatoes。32．fourth【详解】句意：四月是一年的____个月。根据题意和常识可知，四月是一年的第四个月，该空应填序数词fourth第四，故答案为fourth。33．noodles##oodles【详解】句意：中国人通常在生日吃____。西方人通常吃蛋糕。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填名词noodles面条，故答案为noodles。34．sweeping##weeping【详解】句意：—你妈妈在干什么？—她正在扫地。根据句意和首字母提示，考查单词打扫sweep，句子时态是现在进行时，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。35．

garden##arden

sweet##weet【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种葡萄。它们很甜。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词garden花园，sweet甜的，故答案为garden，sweet。36．anything##nything【详解】句意：晚上没有灯我什么也看不见。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中，故答案为anything。37．livesonMoonStreet【详解】句意：我的双胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语Mytwinbrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，住在为liveon，月亮街为MoonStreet，live的第三人称单数为lives，故答案为livesonMoonStreet。【点睛】38．

washing

vegetables【详解】句意：—谁在厨房里洗蔬菜？—是妈妈。洗蔬菜washvegetables，由Who's可知句子是现在进行时，故动词用现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing。故答案为washing；vegetables。39．

Where

them【详解】句意：—我的袜子在哪？—我找不到它们了。由下文答语可知上文应问在哪，因此应用特殊疑问词Where，find为动词后加人称代词应用宾格them，故答案为Where；them。40．clothes【详解】句意：冬天我们应该穿暖和的____。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词clothes衣服，故答案为clothes。四、阅读判断41．F解析：1、T

2、F

3、F

4、T

5、F【分析】短文大意：讲述成语滥竽充数的故事。1、句意：齐宣王和他的爸爸都喜欢听竽。由句子IntheStateofQi,KingXuanofQilovedtolistentoYumusic.可知他们都喜欢听竽。故答案为T。2、句意：南郭会吹竽吹得好。由句子Nanguodidn’tknowhowtoplaytheYu.可知他不会吹竽。故答案为F。3、句意：南郭在三百人之中被逮住了。由句子Hewasnevercaughtamongthreehundredpeople.可知南郭没有被逮。故答案为F。4、句意：齐明王喜欢独奏。由句子KingMinofQipreferredsolo(单独的)performance..可知他齐明王喜欢独奏。故答案为T。5、句意：最后，南郭很舒适地生活了很长时间。由句子AfterNanguoheardaboutit,heranawayimmediately.可知他跑了。故答案为F。【点睛】五、阅读判断解析：46、A

47、B

48、B

49、B

50、A【解析】46、句意为“在英国很多人吃____早饭和____午餐。”，根据“Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal—eggs,bread,tomatosoup,tea,coffeeandsoon.Formanypeople,lunchisaquickmeal.”可知早餐时big，午餐时quick，故选A。47、句意为“学生通常____吃午饭。”，根据“Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.”可知在学校吃午饭，故选B。48、句意为“他们下午茶不吃什么？”，根据“Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withsandwiches,cakesorsomebread.”可知吃的时三明治，蛋糕或一些面包没有鸡肉，故选B。49、句意为“他们晚餐通常何时吃？”，根据“Theyusuallyhavesupperbetween（在……之间）6:00p.m.and8:00p.m.”可知在下午6点到8点，故选B。50、句意为“当人们带外卖，他们在____吃。”，根据“Peopleoftengettake-awaymeals—theybuythefoodandthenbring（带来）ithometoeat.”可知在家里吃，故选A。六、阅读理解解析：51、B

52、A

53、B

54、C

55、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。51、句意：起初，人们吃____。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根据短文中的Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.可知起先，人们吃生肉，故选B。52、句意：很久以前，人们_____煮肉。A在火上，B在厨房里，C