译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT3教学知识细解码学案

1．convincevt．使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→convincedadj．确信的；深信的→convincingadj．令人信服的2．acknowledgevt．承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgementn．承认；感谢3．departvi．&vt．离开，起程→departuren．离开；出发4．astonishvt．使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonishmentn．惊奇；惊诧dismissvt．不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散①Ithinkwecansafelydismisstheirobjections． 不予考虑②Dismissingherfears，sheclimbedhigher． 摒除③Sheclaimsshewasunfairlydismissedfromherpost． 解雇④At12o'clocktheclasswasdismissed． 解散eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)convincevt．使确信，使相信；说服，劝说[例]I'vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor．我一直劝他去看病。[知识拓展](1)convincesb．ofsth．/that 使某人相信某事convincesb．todosth． 说服某人做某事(2)convincedadj． 坚定不移的；确信的beconvincedofsth．/that 确信(3)convincingadj． 令人信服的；有说服力的aconvincingvictory/win 大比分获胜[即学即练]——同义句转换/单句语法填空①Iconvincedhimofherhonesty．→Iconvincedhimthatshewashonest．②Iconvincedhimtochange(change)hismind．③Iamconvinced(convince)thatheistellingthetruth．④Thereisnowaconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer．eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)loadvt．&vi．装上，装入n．负载；承载量；大量[例]Thetruckswaitedatthewarehousetopickuptheirloads．货车在仓库等着装载货物。[知识拓展](1)takealoadoffone'smind 卸下心中重担；如释重负aloadof＝loadsof 许多(2)load．．．with．．．＝beloadedwith 用……装……loadsth．into/onto．．． 把……装入……[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Inthefirstpassalltheaddressesareloadedintothedatabase．②Thirty­sixtruckswereloadedwithsome100tonsofdriedmilkandbandages．eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)strengthenvt．&vi．加强，增强[例]ThemoveisclearlyintendedtostrengthenthePresident'spositionasheadofstate．这一举措显然意在加强总统作为国家元首的地位。[知识拓展]strengthn． 力气，体力；强项，优势havethestrengthtodosth． 有做某事的力气buildupone'sstrength 增强体力strengthsandweaknesses 优点和缺点[即学即练]——完成句子①IknewIwouldhavethestrengthtogoon(我会有力气继续)，andwherethatstrengthwouldcomefrom．②Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyourstrength(增强你的体力)again．eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)acknowledgevt．承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢[例]Iallowedmyselftoacknowledgemytruefeelings．我愿意承认自己的真实感情。[知识拓展](1)acknowledgesth．/that．．．承认……acknowledge．．．tobe/as．．．认为……是……；承认……acknowledgedoing/havingdone 承认做过……Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat．．． ……是大家公认的；被公认为……acknowledgeone'sletter 向某人表示信已收到(2)acknowledgementn． 承认；感谢inacknowledgementof 对……的承认/答谢[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Doyouacknowledgethatyou'vebeenwrong?②Heacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated(defeat)atlast．③Heisacknowledgedasoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld．eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)influentialadj．有很大影响力的；有支配力的[例]Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics．她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。[知识拓展](1)beinfluentialindoingsth． 做某事有影响(2)influencevt． 影响n． 影响力；有影响力的人influencesb．todosth． 影响某人做某事haveaninfluenceon/upon．．．对……有影响undertheinfluenceof 在……影响下[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Hehadbeeninfluentialinshaping(shape)economicpolicy．②Manyothermedicationshaveaninfluenceoncholesterollevels．③Undertheinfluenceofneweconomicsituation(在新经济形势的影响下)，changestakeplaceinthefieldofdesign.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)insistvi．&vt．坚决要求，坚持；坚持说[例]Sheinsistedonhimwearingasuit．她坚持要他穿西装。[知识拓展](1)insiston(doing)sth． 坚持(做)某事(2)insist后面跟从句，表示“坚持要……”时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用shoulddo形式；表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句用陈述语气。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Hisfamilyinsistedhe(should)begiven(give)aproperburial．②Heinsistedthatthemineralcontentofthewaterdetermined(determine)theopacity．③Theyinsisteduponbeinggiven(give)everydetailofthecase．eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点7)departvi．&vt．离开，起程[例]ThetraindepartedAmritsarat6：15p．m．火车在下午6点15分离开了阿姆利则。[知识拓展](1)departfrom 从……离开；背离，违反departfor．．． 离开去……(2)departuren． 离开；出发takeone'sdeparture 离开；出发[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Liptonisplanningtodepartfromthecompanyhefounded．②SamwilldepartforJapantomorrow，andhe'llreturntoChinanextweek．③Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparture(depart)fromtheisland．eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点8)panicn．惊恐，恐慌vi．&vt．(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措[例]Officeworkersfledinpanicasthefiretookhold．火势起来时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。[知识拓展](1)inpanic 惊慌失措地beinapanic 处于惊慌失措中getintoapanic 陷入恐慌(2)bepanickedintodoingsth． 惊慌地做某事[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Nooneknowswhyshefledinpanic．②Shecalledthepolicestationinapanic．③Rumoursofwarpanickedmanyinvestorsintoselling(sell)theirshares．eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)theway后跟定语从句(教材P30)TheirdiscoverieshaveimprovedourknowledgeoftheEarthandhavealsochangedthewayweunderstandourplaceintheworld．他们的发现提高了我们对地球的认识，也改变了我们了解自己在世界上地位的方式。句式分析：本句中weunderstandourplaceintheworld是定语从句，修饰先行词theway。[例1]Thewayinwhichweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformationinthepastdecade．在过去的十年里，我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。[例2]Wedidananalysisofthewaythatgovernmentmoneyhasbeenspentinthepast．我们分析了过去政府资金的使用情况。[知识拓展]theway作先行词，如果在定语从句中作主语、宾语或宾补时，用that或inwhich引导定语从句，作宾语时可以省略。[即学即练]——完成句子①PleasedoitinthewayI'vetoldyou(我告诉你的方式)．②Firstitchangesthewayinwhich/thatyoudealwithothers(你对待他人的方式)．教材高考1．Hisshipswereloadedwithchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,andthefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions．(2021·全国甲卷)Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment．2．ZhengHe'seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions,exposingforeignpeopletoChineseculture,andallowingtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands．(2021·天津卷)HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife．3．TherecordsshowthatthevisitorswereastonishedbyhowrichandtechnologicallyadvancedtheMingDynastywas．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife．4．Themenonboardwereinpanic．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jennapanicked．5．Aftercontinuousattempts,hereceivedfinancialsupportfromtheKingandQueenofSpain．(2021·浙江卷)Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly．Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．Shesignaledherreturntoformwithaconvincing(convince)victory．2．Guestspanicked(panic)andscreamedwhenthebombexploded．3．Theirharmonious(harmony)relationshipresultedinpartfromtheirsimilargoals．4．Ourbuyersinsistonhighstandardsofworkmanshipandmaterials．5．Buyapolicyonlyfromaninsurancecompanythatisfinancially(financial)sound．6．Suchamovewouldhavebeenastartlingdeparture(depart)fromtradition．7．Anyexperiencecanteachandstrengthen(strength)you,butparticularlythemoredifficultones．8．Manycompaniesaresufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff．9．Newspapersseizedontheresultsasproofthatglobalwarmingwasn'treallyhappening．10．Graduallyhebegantoacknowledge(acknowledge)hisfeelingsofenvytowardshismother．Ⅱ．短语填空regardlessof;allowfor；onbehalfof；takechargeof;overthecourseof1．IamsorryforbeingunabletovisityouthisSaturdayafternoonbecauseIwillbeattendingalectureaboutgarbageclassificationonbehalfofmyclassatthattime．2．Shearrivesearlyeveryday,readytowork,readytolearnandreadytotacklenewchallengesregardlessofwhetherornotshehasdoneanythingsimilar．3．Thebedshouldbefourtosixincheslongerthanitstallestuser,allowingforspacetomovearound．4．Teachersmustmotivatestudentstotakechargeoftheirownlearning—theycan'tdependonothersallthetime．5．Thecompanyfacesmajorchallengesoverthecourseofthenextfewyear