【智乐星中考】2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语模拟(一)

2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(一)(考试时间：90分钟满分：80分)一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANoticeboardHelpforchildrenWeneedhelpattheChildren'sCentre.Areyouavailableatweekends?Doyoulikechildren?Canyousing,danceortellstories?Bringhappinesstothemandyou'llalsoenjoyyourself.Pleasecallusat132­8823today！GuitarplayerwantedCanyouplaytheguitar?DoyouhavetimeonSaturday?Weneedoneguitarplayertoformafive­girlbandsothatwecangiveperformancesattheschoolartfestivalnextmonth.Joinusandlet'spractisetogether.Pleasecallmeat312­2372.LearntomakepizzaThisweek'safter­schoolactivityislearninghowtomakepizza.Mollyfromthecookingclubwillteachustomakepizza.Don'tmissthechance.Time:2pm4pmthisFridayPlace:Room208Pleasecall223­8721.FoundIfoundaschooluniformontheplayground.Isityours?AskMrGreenforit.MaryLostIlostmyschoolIDcard.Icandonothingwithoutit.Callmeat722­9530.Thanks!Sally1.Whowillteachustomakepizza?A．Sally.B．Mary.C．Molly.D．MrGreen.2．WhatcanyoudoifyouarefreeonSunday?A．Playtheguitarintheband.B．HelpattheChildren'sCentre.C．Learnhowtomakepizza.D．AskMrGreenforaschooluniform.3．Wherecanyoufindthenoticeboardabove?A．Atschool.B．Inafactory. C．Inasupermarket.D．Inarestaurant.BLastOctober,ItoldmypupilsinPomptonSchoolaboutmyplan.“I'dlikeyoutodojobstomakesomemoney，”Isaid.“Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.”Iwantedthemtoexperiencethatit'sbettertogivethantoreceive.Ihopedtheycouldexperienceasenseoftheirownabilitytomakeachange.EarlyintheThanksgivingweek,thechildrencouldn'twaittogoshopping.Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried，“Flowers！”Andthegroupallrantowardstheholidayplants.“Youcan'teatflowers！”Isaidunhappily.Afterall,itwashelpfultobuymorefood.“ButMrSherlock，”cametheloudvoice,“wewantflowers.”Inthemiddleoftheplants,therewasapotofunusualpurpleflowers.“Shewilllikethisone.”Thechildrenagreed.Withtheaddressofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,wesetoff.Anhourlater,westoppedinfrontofasmallhouse.Athinwomanwithasadfacecametomeetus.Asthekidscarriedallthefoodin,theoldwomangreetedusingreatpleasure.WhenAmyputthepurpleflowersonthetable,thewomanseemedsurprised.“Shewaswishingitwasabagoffood，”Ithought.“Whoisyourclosefriendinthewoods？”Michaelasked.Thewomanbrightened.“Thebirds.TheyoftenflyoverforfoodbecauseIsharemybreadwiththem，”shesaid.Thenwereturnedtothecar.Throughthewindowwesawherwalkpasttheturkey,straighttotheflowers.Sheputherfaceinthemandlookedupwithabigsmile.Shewaschangedbeforeoureyes!Inthatshortmoment,thechildrenhadseenthemselvesthecouragetheyownedtomakeachange.SometimesapersonneedsapotofnicepurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.4．Thewriterisprobably________accordingtothepassage.A．ateacherB．afarmerC．awriterD．adoctor5．Whywouldthewriterlikehispupilstodojobstomakesomemoney?A．Tobuysomefood.B．Tohelppeopleinneed.C．Tolearntosellsomething.D．Togetsomeexperience.6．TheyperhapsboughtthefollowingthingsintheThanksgivingweekexcept________.A．somebreadB．somemeatC．someflowersD．somepets7．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theoldladylivedwithkidsforyears.B．Theoldladylivedwithabigfamily.C．Theoldladydidn'tliketomeetstrangers.D．Theoldladyregardedbirdsasherfriends.C“Hey,__Brenda,__is__it__OK__if__I__sit__here？”__“Sorry.__Our__table__is__full.”__Iwasinthefourthgrade.Iwasnewatschool.AndeachdayIatelunchalone.Iwouldoftensitattheendofalongtableofpeople.Itriedtolookbusy,takinglong,slowbitesofmyfavouritefood.ButIhopedtimecouldmovemorequickly.Iwantedtotellmymumaboutthisexperience.Iwantedtoaskherwhatwaswrongwithme.IwantedtotellherhowmuchIsufferedfromit.ButIcouldn'tdothat,becausemymumlovedmeandIknewshewouldtrytosolvemyproblem.Shewouldtrytocallothermums.Shewoulddothisoutoflove.However,itwouldmakemefeelworse.SoIignoredtheproblem.IatelunchonmyownformonthsuntilonedayIcamehome,wentstraighttomyroomandburstintotears.Thepainofmylonelinesscouldnolongerbecontained.Mymumcameinandsatbesideme.Shegentlyasked,“Honey,what'sbeengoingon？”Finally,Isaid,“Mummy,Ieatlunchalone.”Thosefivewordsbrokemymum'sheart.Icouldseethepaininhereyes.Mymumsaidtome,“Baby,Iknowithurts.WhenIcametothiscountryfromIndia,Ididn'tknowanyone.”“Butyouhavelotsoffriends.”“NowIdo,honey,butIdidn'tknowanyonewhenIcame.AndwhenIgotmyfirstjob,Ialsosatatalunchtablebymyselfforawhile.Itmademefeelsad.Isthathowyoufeel？”“Yeah,itmakesmesad.”“Yes,that'ssomethingwesometimesgothroughinallourlife.ButdoyouknowwhatIlearned?Mosthardthingswefaceinlifedon'tlastforever.Bepatientandyouwillmakemanyfriendsinnotime.”Onhearingthewords,Ifeltmuchbetter.Imadeupmymindtofacethechallengesmoreconfidentlyandblendintomyclassmates.8．Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedconversationthatthewriteris________.A．unpopularB．outgoingC．politeD．nervous9．Whathappenedwhenthewriterhadlunchatschool?A．Thelunchtimealwaysmovedsoquickly.B．Thewriterwassobusythatshehadlesstimetoeatlunch.C．Thefoodwasnotherfavourite.D．Thewriter'sclassmateswouldnotliketobewithher.10．Whydidn'tthewritertellhermotheraboutherexperienceatschool?A．Becauseshecoulddealwithitbyherself.B．Becausehermotherwouldn'tliketohelpher.C．Becauseshedidn'twanthermothertobeworried.D．Becauseherexperiencewasnotinteresting.11．Wheredidthewriterprobablycomefromaccordingtothepassage?A．Germany.B．India.C．England.D．China.DNowtheworld'spopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Therewillsoonbenoroomontheearthformorepeople,somoreandmorecountries,includingChina,sendspacementodevelopthespaceashumans'secondhomeinthefuture.__12__Whileworkinginspace,spacemenfacedangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars.__13__Spacejunkisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9，000man­madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestisspacejunk.__14__Itmayknockagainstspaceshipwindowsanddosomedamage.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.__15__Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Itisbadfortheirhealth.B．Thejunkisflyinginspace.C．Workinginspaceisthoughttobewonderful.D．Butspaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.E．Theyareworkingonhelpfulwaystodealwithspacejunk.二、语言知识运用(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwenttothebossofaloggingcrew(伐木队)andaskedforajob.“Thatdepends，”repliedtheboss.“Let'sseeyoufell(砍伐)this__16__．”Theyoungmansteppedforwardandskillfullyfelledabigtree.Thebosswasamazedandsaid,“Youcan__17__onMonday.”Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday__18__，andonThursdayafternoonthebosswenttotheyoungmanandsaid,“Youcancollectyourwages(薪水)onyourwayouttoday.”Theyoungmanwasvery__19__.Hereplied,“IthoughtyouwouldpayonFriday.”“Usuallywedo，”thebosssaid.“Butwe'relettingyougotoday__20__you'vefallenbehind.Ourdailycharts(日程表)__21__thatyou'vedroppedfromfirstplaceonMondaytolastplacetoday.”“ButI'mquitehard­working，”theyoungmanargued.“Iamthefirsttoarrive,andthelasttoleave,andevenwork__22__mycoffeebreaks！”Thebossthoughtforaminuteandthenasked,“Haveyousharpenedyouraxe(斧子)？”Theyoungmanreplied,“No,sir.I'vebeenworkingtoohardtotaketimeforthat！”Ourlivesarelikethis.We__23__getsobusythatwedon'ttaketimeto“sharpentheaxe”.There's__24__wrongwithworkinghard.Butweallneedtimetorelax,tothink,tolearnandgrow.Ifwedon'ttaketimetorelax,wewillfeel__25__andloseoureffectiveness(效率).16．A.flowerB．roadC．treeD．candle17．A.finishB．startC．takeD．accept18．A.wentbyB．wentoffC．gotupD．wokeup19．A.boredB．satisfiedC．strictD．surprised20．A.becauseB．unlessC．beforeD．although21．A.visitB．missC．showD．take22．A.betweenB．duringC．fromD．until23．A.neverB．hardlyC．finallyD．sometimes24．A.everythingB．nothingC．somethingD．anything25．A.tiredB．sorryC．hungryD．afraidB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。ThefilmnamedIHopeYouAreWelltoldastoryaboutalittlegirlsufferingfromacuteleukemia(急性白血病).ShelivedapoorlifetogetherwithherfatherZhangGuohua.Theseven­year­oldZhangWangfeltveryhappyinspiteof26.________(they)hardlife.Oneday,hernosebleedcouldn't27.________(stop)allofasudden.Afterbeingexaminedinthehospital,sheknewshegotacuteleukemia.Morethan30028.________(thousand)yuanwouldberequiredfortreatment.ZhangGuohuacouldn'tstop29.________(him)fromcryingalldaylongbecausehewasnotable30.________(raise)enoughmoney.ButforZhangWang,shefirmlydecidedtogiveuptreatment,forsheknewclearlyaboutthefamilycondition.AreportercalledWangXiaoyuefinallyknewthetrueidentityofthegirlwhenshedrovetoherhome.ShepostedthestoryontheInternet,whichdrewwideattentionfromthesociety.Peoplefromalmostalloverthecountrydonatedmoneytohelpthelittlegirl.Verysoon,ZhangWangbecameeven31.________(strong)thaneverbefore.She32.________(treat)withgreatpainsandnearlyattheedgeofthe33.________(die)forseveraltimes.However,whenmostpeoplefeltthatshewouldbecuredsuccessfully,herillnessgotworse34.________(sudden).ZhangWangfinallymadeanunexpecteddecision.Shedecidedtodonatehercorneas(角膜)．Shediedintheend.Peopleall35.________(cry)forherbutweknewlovewouldbeagoodmedicineforallthepainintheworld.三、翻译句子(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36．你永远无法想象通往成功的道路有多么艰难。(imagine)________________________________________________________________________37．中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(large)________________________________________________________________________38．为什么不上网搜寻一下信息呢？(whynot)________________________________________________________________________四、阅读表达(共5小题；满分9分。其中第42小题1分，其余每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Thetraditionalcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculture(农业)production.Butsolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughculturalactivitiesandspecialfoodsthatgowitheachterm.GreatHeat,the12thtermoftheyear,beginsonJuly23thisyearandendsonAugust6.DuringGreatHeat,mostareasofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.HereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutGreatHeat.GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting(收割；收获).Duringthistime,thesunshine,hightemperaturesandheavyrainfallaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisastersalsohappen.So,it'simportanttoharvestandplantintime.SendingtheGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou.Theshipisfullofallkindsofmeat.Morethan50fishermentaketurnscarryingtheshipastheywalkthroughthestreets.Theshipwillfinallybepulledoutoftheportandburnedatsea.Peoplebelievethatitisasymbolofgoodharvestsandhealth.GreatHeatisaseasonwithmostcrickets(蟋蟀)inthecountryside.Cricket__fighting__is__a__popular__game__for__some__people__in__China__during__this__period.Thecustomdatesbackover1，000yearsago.Peopleindifferentplacesenjoydifferentfood.ForexampleinsouthernShandong,peoplewouldliketodrinkmuttonsoup.Grassjelly(仙草)isverypopularinGuangdongbecausethereisasaying,“EatinggrassjellyinGreatHeatwillmakeyoustayyoung.”39．WhydidancientChinesepeoplecreate24solarterms？(根据短文内容回答问题) ________________________________________________________________________40．ListtwothingsthataregoodfortheplantsduringGreatHeat?(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________41．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“disasters”？(写出画线单词的汉语意思)________________________________________________________________________42．Accordingtothepassage,thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slives________culturalactivitiesinChina.(在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确)43．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)________________________________________________________________________五、写作(满分15分)地球是人类共同的家园，绿水青山才是金山银山。假如你是李华，请以Howtoprotecttheenvironmentwell为主题，根据以下提示向大家发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境！提示：1．环境保护的重要性；2．节约用水，节约能源；3．绿色出行，最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学；4．学会垃圾分类；5．保护野生动物，不食用野生动物。注意：1．不要出现考生本人信息；2．80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends，Asweallknow,wehaveonlyoneEarth.Althoughourgovernmenthasmadesomepoliciesandtakenmanyusefulmeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentinthepastfewyears,therearestillmanythingstodo.Asastudent,whatshouldwedo?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifweallkeepdoingthesethings,Ibelievetheenvironm