北京市东城区（南片）2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

北京市东城区(南片)2014-2015学年下学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷共100分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。一、听力理解(共15小题，15分。每小题1分)第一节：听下面六段对话，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1题。1.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?A.Apostoffice.B.TheArtGallery.C.TheNationalMuseum.听下面一段对话，回答第2题。2.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。3.Whatkindofpetdoesthemanwant?A.Aparrot.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。4.Whataretheydoing?A.Skating.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Haveclassesforbeginners.B.Chooseanothercoach,C.Learnskillsfromhim.听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Happy.B.Annoyed.C.Curious.7.Whatdoesthemanwishtodo?A.Callhisfriendsinbedroom.B.Findanotherplacetolive.C.Talktohismother.听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Travelagent.B.Airhostess.C.Hotelmanager.9.Whatwillthemanfirstdowhenhearrives?A.Rentacar.B.Bookahotel.C.Findthedriver.10.HowlongwillthemanstayinLondon?A.3days.B.4days.C.5days.第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。PUBLICLIBRARYMEMBERSHIPAPPLICATIONFORMNameRobert11AddressSeaViewGuestHouse,4012RoadDateofbirth24th,13,1984Telephone14BesttimetocontactAtthe15break二、单项填空(共10小题，10分。每小题1分)从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—_________Igowithmyfriendstotheharvestfestival?—Noyou’dbetternot.A.Must B.May C.Would D.Need2.StPetersburg,___________isaverybeautifulcity,wasoncecalledLeningrad.A.who B.that C.where D.which3.Thetroubleis___________hecanfindanewjob.A.where B.who C.what D.why4.Willyoutellme_______Icankeepfitandhealthy?A.that B.what C.which D.how5.Youngpeople________respectoldpeople.A.shall B.should C.may D.might6.Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet__________thenewrestaurantwillopen.A.whose B.that C.when D.which7.Someoldpeoplecanusethecomputernow,butthey________tenyearsago.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t8.Theguitar___________Daveplayedourfirsthitisinamusicmuseum.A.withwhich B.bywhom C.onwhich D.forwhom9.Oneought___________forwhatonehasn’tdone.A.tonotpunish B.notbepunishedC.nottobepunished D.tonotbepunished10.Sometimescelebration____________afterhuntershadcaughtanimals.A.willhold B.willbeheld C.wouldhold D.wouldbeheld三、完形填空(共15小题，15分。每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ThesilenceoftheReferenceLibrarywasbrokenonlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.Therewereabouttwentypeopleintheroom,mostofthemwiththeir_____11_____bentovertheirbooks.Theassistantlibrariansatatadeskinonecorner.ShehadalookatPhillipashecamein,thenwentonwithherwork.Philliphadnotbeentothispartofthelibrarybefore.He____12____aroundtheroomalmostontiptoe,___13___ofdisturbing(打扰)thereaderswithhisheavyshoes.Theshelveswerefilledwiththickbooks:dictionariesinmanylanguages,biographyandsomeothers.Hefoundnothingtointeresthim,___14___hecametoasmallareaonphotography,whichwasoneofhishobbies.Thebooksinthisareawereonahighshelfoutofhis_____15_____,sohehadtofetchasmallladder(梯子)inordertogetonedown.Unluckily,ashewas___16___downtheladder,thebookhehadchosenslippedfromhishandandfelltothefloorwitha_____17_____crash.Twentypairsofeyeslooked____18____athimtogether.Phillipfelthimselfgoredashe____19____uphisbook,whichdidnotseemtohavebeendamagedbyits____20____.Hehadjustsatdownwhenhefoundtheyoungladyassistantstandingalongsidehim.“You___21___bemorecarefulwhenyouareholdingthesebooks”shesaidseriously.Satisfiedthatshehaddoneherduty,sheturnedtogobacktoherdesk.Thenasudden____22____struckher.“Bytheway,howoldareyou?”sheaskedPhillip.“Thirteen,”hetoldher.“You’renot____23____inhereundertheageoffourteen,youknow,”theassistantsaid.“Didn’tyouseethenoticeonthedoor?”Phillipshookhishead.He____24____theassistanttoaskhimtoleave.Instead,inamore___25___tone(语气),shesaid:“Well,nevermind.Butmakesurethatyoudon’tdisturbtheotherreadersagain,orIshallhavetoaskyoutoleave.”11.A.legs B.hands C.arms D.heads12.A.jumped B.ran C.walked D.danced13.A.afraid B.confident C.careful D.certain14.A.when B.until C.because D.although15.A.reach B.control C.pocket D.balance16.A.looking B.falling C.bending D.climbing17.A.little B.strange C.low D.loud18.A.up B.down C.away D.around19.A.held B.picked C.made D.put20.A.fault B.arrival C.fall D.limit21.A.may B.must C.can D.would22.A.thought B.picture C.change D.shock23.A.asked B.provided C.allowed D.encouraged24.A.determined B.expected C.planned D.refused25.A.relaxing B.sharp C.bored D.kindly四、阅读理解(共15小题，30分。每小题2分)第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题;每小题2分，共14分)AGreco-RomanFestivalFriday,April28th!Youwillbeassignedtoagroup.Asamemberofthegroup,youwillparticipateinatleastONEofthefollowingactivities.1CompeteinanOlympicevent.SignupwithyourEnglishteacher,andrememberspaceislimitedforeachevent,sodon’tdelay.Seethelistunder“OlympicEvents”below.2MakeGreekorRomanfood.Mrs.Joneshasalistofactualrecipes(配方)fromancientGreeceandRome.YoumaymakeAmericanfood,butbesuretogiveitaunique,mythologicalname.Forexample,callyourchocolatecake“Zeus’sDelight.”Thisisagreatwaytopracticeyourskillsinthekitchen.(Pleasebringyourfoodinadisposablecontainer.)3Createaworkofartforthemuseum.BesureyourartworkreflectsancientGreekorRomanculture.Artworkmayincludesculptures,paintings,mosaics,drawings,ormodels.Themuseumisagreatplacetoshowoffyourartistictalent.4Performanoriginalskitsong,ordanceforthetalentshow.RewriteyourfavoriteGreekmythusingmodernlanguage,orchangethelyricsofapopularsongtotellaGreekorRomantale.GatheryourcreativeenergyandsubmityourideastoyourEnglishteacherforapproval.Totryout,youmustperformforapanelofteachers.ThisauditionhelpstheteacherschoosetheBESTperformancegroupsforthetalentshow,sobesureyourgrouphasrehearsed.5OLYMPICEVENTS:●HerculesThrow—Throwafootballthroughahoop20feetaway●Three-HeadedRace—Threepeoplelineupwithtouchinglegstied.Thentheyrunthedistanceofthegym.●Toga-BarrowRace—Thisislikeawheelbarrowracewhilewearingyourtoga.(Runnersgrabpartners’feetThursday,April27thwhilepartnerswalkonhands.)6CometotheToga-tyingPartySincetheancientGreeksshouldinspireyourapparelfortheevent,feelfreetoattendthefestivalinatoga.Learntotieyourtoga.Thursday,April27thAfterschoolinthegym26.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodactivityinpart2?A.Newrecipesmustbecreated.B.Thebestcookwillwinanaward.C.Studentscanlearnhowtomakechocolates.D.GreekorRomannamesmustbeusedforthefood.27.Inpart4,whatdoestheunderlinedwordlyricsmean?A.Music. B.Poems. C.Words. D.Styles.28.Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto____________.A.showstudentstheirchoicesB.findoutthestudents’talentsC.trainstudentsindifferentwaysD.persuadestudentstojoinineveryactivityBToTheirOwnBeatWhenLosLobosperforminconcerttoday,audiencesinthethousandscheerthemon.It’shardtobelievethatthegroupstartedoutasjustanothergaragebandplayingpopularrock-and-rolltunesfromtheradio,In1974fourhighschoolfriendsfromEastLosAngelesformedLosLobos(Spanishfor“TheWolves”).Likemanygaragebandsthesefriendsmighthavesimplygonetheirseparatewaysafterhighschool.ButthemembersofLosLoboswantedtokeepmakingmusictogether.TheydecidedtochangetheirmusicalstyleandbeganfocusingontraditionalMexicanmusicthatshowedtheirtradition.“Wepulledoutallthoserecordsweusedtobegourparentsnottoplayaroundourfriendsandfoundanincrediblewealthofmusic,”saysPerez.“Theseguys(ontherecords)weredoingamazingthingswiththeirinstruments,andwestartedtryingtopickuponit.”ThegroupputasideitselectricguitarsfortheacousticonesusedintraditionalMexicanmusic.ForseveralyearsLosLobosplayedatweddingsorparties—anyeventthatneededlivemusic.Theyalsolandedaregularengagement(合同)ataMexicanrestaurant.By1978LosLoboshadmadeenoughmoneytorecordtheirfirstalbum(唱片),andtheysoldcopiesofitwherevertheyperformed.TheyalsoreturnedtotheirelectricguitarstogetclosertoaTex-Mexsound,whichisamixtureoftraditionalMexicanmusic,rockandroll,countrymusic,andtheblues.Thisnew,loudersoundproducedoneunexpectedresult:thegroupwasfiredfromtherestaurant.Butitdidn’tmatterthatLosLoboshadlosttheironesteadyjob,becausetheyhadfoundapositionthatnoothergrouptookup.Theyhadcombinedelectricandacousticinstrumentsandblended(混合)musicalstylesintheirownway.SteveBerlinjoinedthebandin1983asthesaxophoneandkeyboardplayer,addingtotheband’sunusualsound.“Wedidn’tsomuchwanttorecyclethemusicwe’dgrownupwithasmuchasfindthecommonlinksbetweenitandalltheotherstylesandsoundsthatwereallaroundus,”Perezexplains.“Itbecameamission...bringingmusictogethertobringpeopletogether.”Inthe1980sLosLobosgainedtheattentionofseveralrecordcompanies.TheywerehiredtoperformonthesoundtracktothefilmLaBamba,whichearnedthemaGoldenEagleAward.Theyhavesinceearnedmanyawards,includingtwoGrammysandanMTVVideoMusicAward.Theirmanyrecordshavebeenverysuccessful,andtheyhavetouredtheworld.Evenafter30yearsofmakingmusictogether,LosLoboscontinuestoexperimentwiththeirsound.TheynevermovedfarawayfromtheirMexicanroots,however.Theystillincludetraditionalmusicintheirliveperformances,sharingtheirhistory—andtheirculture—withtheirfans.29.LosLobosrecordedtheirfirstalbumafterthey_______.A.losttheirjobatarestaurantB.beganplayingacousticguitarsC.wonanawardforafilmsoundtrackD.addedsaxophoneandkeyboardstotheirsound30.Whichparagraphwritesaboutthegreatsuccessoftheband?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph6. D.Paragraph8.31.WhatmakesLosLobosspecialandsuccessful?A.Thewaytheyrecordedtheirfirstalbum.B.Theirblendingofdifferenttypesofmusic.C.TheirdecisiontoplaytraditionalMexicanmusic.D.Thefactthattheyperformedandtouredtheworld.32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Musicisbestwhenplayedwithtraditionalinstruments.B.Musicmustberecordedtobepasseddown.C.Musicshouldremainthesameovertime.D.Musiccanshowmanycultures.第二节：(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分)阅读下面短文和问题，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Dearheadmaster,AspresidentofSullivanJuniorHighSchool’sstudentcouncil,Ihavebeenchosentowritetoyouonbehalfoftheeighthgradeclass.WewouldliketoproposeaneighthgradepromotiontriptoSeaWorldinSanDiego,California.WechoseSeaWorldforseveralreasons.Inscienceclass,wehavebeenstudyingoceansandthemarinelife.GoingtoSeaWorldwouldprovideuswiththeopportunitytovisitthesecreaturesandtobetterunderstandtheirhabitats.ThiscouldbeaonceinalifetimeexperienceforthoseofuswhohaveneverbeenoutsideArizona.Wewillhavelotsoffunandlearnatthesametime.ThecloselocationofSanDiegowasalsoafactorinplanningthistrip.SanDiegocanbereachedbybusinaboutsixhours.IfthebusesleaveSullivanafterschoolonFridayafternoon,weshouldarriveinCaliforniaintimetohavealatedinnerandgetsettledintoourhotelroomsbeforemidnight.Youmaybeaskingyourself.“Howwillthistripbefinanced?”Wearesuggestingthattheschoolhostan“OceansofFun”nightforfamily,friends,andcommunitymembersforasmallfee.Theactivitieswouldbeorganizedandsupervisedbyeighthgradestudents.SomeofourideasforthenightincludeaSurfer’sSnackShopwithhomemadetreatsforsale,PiratePete’sTreasurehunt,andashortproductionof“AWhaleofaTale.”Thiswouldthebestchancetoshowouroceananimalreports.Manyoftheeighthgradestudentshavegonetoschooltogethersincekindergarten.Webelievethatthistripwouldbeafantasticwaytocelebratefriendships.ThistripmayalsobeoneofthelasttimesweseeourfriendsbecausestudentsfromSullivanJuniorHighSchoolattendfourdifferenthighschools.WeinviteyoutoournextstudentcouncilmeetingonDecember7,2013,todiscussyourthoughtsandworkoutanyconcernsyoustillmayhave.Thankyoufortakingthetimetoconsiderourrequestforaneighth-gradepromotiontrip.Sincerely,JulieMartino33.Whohaswrittenthisletter?Whatisshe?__________________________________________34.WhatideahastheauthormainlyexpressedinParagraph4?__________________________________________35.Whyhastheauthorwrittenthisletter?__________________________________________36.WhydoestheauthormentionthatmanystudentshavegonetoschooltogethersincekindergarteninParagraph5?__________________________________________第三节：(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowthereisanincreasingnumberofinactivepeople,namelythe“mousepotato”.Amousepotatoissomeonewhositsinfrontofhisorhercomputeralldayandeatsjunkfoodinsteadofregularmeals.Whyarewebecomingpotatoesandwhatcanwedotoavoidit?Onereasonbehinditisourmodernwayoflife.Wedon’thaveasmuchtimetoprepareandeatfoodasweusedto.____37____Notallofthesearebadforus,ofcourse,buttheymakeitmoredifficultforustocontrolwhatweeat.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldmakegoodchoicesaboutwhatweeat.Itisnotnecessarytobecomeavegetarian,butwemustmakesurethatourdietisvariedandbalanced.Ahealthydietshouldgiveusthecaloriesweneedbutnotcontaintoomuchfatandsugar.Thenumberofcaloriesourbodyneedsdependsonwhatourbodytypeis,howmuchweweighandhowactiveweare.Teenagersneedabout2,500caloriesaday._____38_____Gettingthecaloriesweneedisnotenough.Ifwewanttobehealthy,wemustmakesurethatwegetthecaloriesinthebestwaypossible.Thebestsourceforcaloriesiscarbohydrates,whicharefoundingains,vegetablesandfruit.Ourbodiesstorecarbohydratesinourmusclessothatwecangetenergywhenweneedit.Junkfoodhasalotofcaloriesbutfewnutrients,vitaminsandminerals,Somefooddoeshavenutrients,forexamplepizza,butbecauseitcontainstoomanycalories,itisstillcalledjunkfood.Ahealthydietshouldincludeavarietyoffood,mostofwhichshouldberichinnutrients.____39____ThoseofuswholoveFrenchfries,sweets,icecreamandcheeseburgerscanstillenjoyanunhealthybiteeverynowandthen.Allwehavetodoistobecarefulhowoftenandhowmuchweeatofit.Ifwemaketherightchoicesaboutwhatweeat,wewillbehealthierandhavemoreenergytoenjoythegoodthingsinlife.____40____Andremember,itisbettertoeatapotatothantobeone.A.Choosingwhattoeatisnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.B.Thatdoesnotmeanthatweareneverallowe