高考英语复习-Unit-1-Women-of-achievement-教材市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写1/66基础知识自测2/661.___________v.下决心,决定______________n.决心2.____________v.考虑；认为____________adj.考虑周到;体贴人_____________adj.主要,值得考虑______________n.考虑;体谅considerationdeterminedeterminationconsiderconsiderateconsiderable一、单词拓展(A)单词派生3/663._________vt.计划;打算_________n.意图;目标;意向intentionintend4/664._______adj.谦虚;谦让;适度__________n.谦逊；稳重；质朴5.__________vt.取得，到达_______________n.成就，功劳achievementmodestmodesty

achieve5/666.______________v.使欢乐,款待_______________n.娱乐,款待,演出______________adj.愉快,有趣entertainingentertainentertainment6/66(B)灵活利用1.Wefeltagreatsenseof______________(achieve)whenwefinallyenteredthekeyuniversities.名词作of宾语achievement7/662.Thisisareally_________(entertain)journey.2.形容词作定语修饰journey。3.Wemustlearntobe________(consider)andcaremoreaboutothers.3.形容词与be组成系表结构。entertainingconsiderate8/664.I’m__________(determine)tosucceed.4.形容词作表语,表示“有决心”。5.Thepoliceareworkingonthe_________(intend)ofthecase.5.定冠词后接名词。determinedintention9/66二、短语翻译

_____________________蔑视；瞧不起2.__________查阅；参考；谈到3.____________________为某人付出(时间、精力)4.___________离开；启程devoteoneself/sthtolookdownupon/onrefertomoveoff

10/665.______________继续；坚持6.______________过着……生活7.______________(偶然)遇见；遇见8.______________恰巧；凑巧bychancecarryonleada...lifecomeacross11/669.___________________勉励某人做某事10._______________________________值得做某事11.__________涌进，涌入12.________________为……专门准备beintendedforinspiresb.todosth.It’sworthwhiletodosth.doingsth.crowdin12/66三、语篇填空NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimps’behavior.Shespentyearsobservingand1_________(record)theirdailyactivities.2______herchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.3._________，thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960，itwas4_________(usual)forawoman5________(live)intheforest.recordingSinceunusualtoliveHowever13/66Only6______hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample，oneimportantthingshediscovered7______(be)thatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryone8___________(think)chimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagroup9________(hunt)amonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother，and10_______(she)studyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.afterwashadthoughthuntingher14/66四、语段改错ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhadbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestofaworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentandadvertisements.hasthebeor15/66Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanliveinsafely.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays:“OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberingthechimpsinlaboratories.It’sterribly.rememberterrible16/66ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimp.Isaytome,‘Aren’ttheylucky?’AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthat,youcanneverforget…”nothingchimpsmyself17/661.had→has由fortyyears可知用现在完成时。2.aworld→theworld当表示世界上独一无二东西要用the。3.在left前加be因wildanimals与leave之间是被动关系，故在left前加be。4.and→or在否定句中，连接两个并列成份普通用or而不用and，故advertisements前and应改为or。5.去掉live后in因where=inwhich，故livein中in重复，应去掉。18/666.remembering→remember在主语I后作谓语，又是普通现在时。7.terribly→terrible在系动词be后作表语，用形容词。8.chimp→chimps用复数表示泛指。9.me→myself由固定短语saytooneself可知。10.something→nothing依据though可知此处想表示是“尽管小黑猩猩没有任何过失，却被关在笼子里”，故改用nothing。19/66重点词汇讲练20/661．campaignn.运动，战役vi.作战，参加运动例句Theworkersarerunningacampaign

topreventanewairportbeingbuiltneartheirhome．工人们正在展开一场阻止在他们家附近建新机场运动。搭配campaignfor/against…争取/反对……运动21/66利用填入一个适当词或完成句子。⑴Shestartedacampaign__________(反抗污染)．⑵Theleadersoftheunionarecampaigning____betterworkingconditions．foragainstpollution22/66原句Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave

likehumans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类行为是多么相同。(B4P2)2.behavev.行为;表现例句He

behavedlikeatruegentleman.他行为像个真正绅士。23/66拓展well／poorly／badly-behaved举止良好／糟糕behaveoneself某人表现得好；行为得体beonyourbestbehaviour尽可能表现得体24/66利用

用所给词正确形式填空或完成句子。

⑴Mostparentslike_______________________(表现好孩子).⑵Hisrecent_________(behave)puzzlesme.(3)Whentheguestsarrive,youshould__________________________(尽可能表现得体一点)childrenwell-behavedbehaviorbeonyourbestbehaviour25/663.observevt.&vi.观察,注意；恪守(法律,习俗等)；庆贺(节日等)例句Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年时间来观察并统计它们日常活动。26/66observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事observesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事搭配说明observesb.dosth.假如改成被动语态,应补上省略to,即sb.beobservedtodosth.。27/66利用依据observe使用方法,用括号中词适当形式填空。(1)WhenIpassedhishouse,Iobservedhim_________(play)inhisyards.playing28/66(2)Thepoliceobservedtheman______(enter)thebank.(3)Themanwasobserved__________(enter)thebankbythepolice.toenterenter29/66原句ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespect

thelifeoftheseanimals.40年来,简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物生活。(B4P2)4.respectv.&n.尊重,敬意

30/66例句Weshould

respectandsupporteachotherratherthankeepquarrellingallthetime.我们应该相互尊重、相互支持而不要老是吵架。31/66win／earntherespectofsb.赢得某人尊敬show／haverespectforsb.／sth.重视；尊重respectsb.for因为……而尊敬某人搭配32/66利用

填入一个适当词或用所给词正确形式。

⑴Heisa___________professorandeverystudent_______him.(respect)⑵Wehave_______________(非常尊敬)ourEnglishteacher.respectablerespectsgreatrespectfor33/665.arguevi.&vt.争论；辩论；讨论；说服；用辩论证实例句Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。34/66派生argumentn.争论,辩论；论据,论点arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做某事/不做某事搭配35/66利用依据汉语提醒,完成句子,一句多译。我们说服农民要相信科学种田。(1)We____________________________scientificfarming.(argue)arguedthepeasantsintobelieving36/66(2)We_____________________________________________scientificfarming.(persuade)(3)We____________________________________scientificfarming.(convince)convincedthepeasantstobelievepersuadedthepeasantsintobelieving/tobelieve37/666.intendvt.计划；打算；想要例句Someyearslater,Piplearnsthatanunknownpersonintendstogivehimsomemoneyeverymonth.几年后,皮普才知道有一位不著名人愿意每个月给他一些钱。38/66intentionn.意图;目标;打算withtheintentionof抱有……目标;打算派生39/66(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事sb.intends(ed)that…某人主张……(2)beintendedtodosth./forsth.专门为/给……(3)hadintendedtodo＝intendedtohavedonesth.打算做某事但没有做成搭配40/66利用依据intend使用方法,用括号中词适当形式填空。(1)Also,toimproveourEnglishandgetmorestudentsinterestedinEnglish,Iintend___________________(organize)someactivitiesatschool.(2)Mymotherboughtabookformewiththe_________(intend)oflearningFrench.toorganize/organizingintention41/66tomanage(3)Youngerpeopleshouldn’tbedoingexercise__________(intend)for18yearsold.(4)Heintendshisson_____________(manage)thecompanywhenheretired.intended42/66原句OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来,全部一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起试验室里黑猩猩。(B4P2)7.crowdin(onsb.)(想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头例句Memoriescrowdedinonme.往事一齐涌上我心头。43/66crowdintothehall涌进大厅acrowdof一群；一堆incrowds成群；大群地gowith／followthecrowds随大流becrowdedwith满是联想44/66⑴她心乱如麻。Toomanyuncomfortablethoughts___________________her.⑵人群涌入拥挤街道。Thecrowdcrowdedintothe______(crowd)street.利用完成以下句子。crowdedwere

crowdinginon45/66原句Sheis

leadinga

busylife.她正过着忙碌生活。(B4P2)例句She

livedahardlifeafterherhusbandpassedaway.她在丈夫逝世后艰难度日。8.lead/livea...life过着……生活46/66⑴过着幸福生活leada_______life⑵过着简单生活leada_______life⑶过着艰辛生活leada_______life⑷过着凄惨生活leada_____________life⑸过着舒适生活leada____________life利用

依据汉语意思完成以下词组。comfortablehappy

simple

hardmiserable/dog’s47/66原句Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.很多人瞧不起穷人。(B4P4)例句Herparentstellhernottolookdownupon/oncountrymen.她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。9.lookdownupon看不起；藐视48/66lookafter照料lookinto调查lookthrough浏览lookout小心，留神49/66(1)我希望你要看不起这种工作。Ihopeyoudon’t________________thiskindofwork.(2)我花了半小时浏览晚报。Ispenthalfanhour_______________theeveningpaper.(3)你要小心扒手。Youshould_________forpickpockets.lookoutlookingthrough利用依据汉语意思完成句子。lookdownupon/on50/66原句Iftheword“group”refersto

differentmembers,useapluralverb.假如“group”这个词是指不一样组员,就用复数动词。(B4P5)例句HeisnotthepersonIreferredtojustnow.他不是我刚才提到那个人。10.referto查阅，参考；谈到51/66利用依据汉语意思完成句子。⑴你评论是针对我们全部些人吗?Doesyourremark_______allofus?referto⑵你能够在字典里查这个单词意思。Youcan_______________________tofindthemeaningofthisword.(3)他谈到了玉树地震时一些经历。He______________________duringtheYushuEarthquake.refertothedictionaryreferredtohisexperiences52/6611．carryon继续(continue)；坚持例句Ifyoucarryon，somethinggoodwillhappenoneday.假如你坚持不懈，总有一天好事情会发生。53/66利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴假如你继续那样驾驶，你会出事故。You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryon__________(drive)likethat．driving54/66carryonwith⑵不论怎样，我们必须坚持研究。Inanycase,weshould___________ourresearch．55/66写作句型仿写56/66原句However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.不过,到黄昏时分我们就以为这一切都是值得。(B4P2)例句ThearrivalofthePremiermadethelocalvictimsdeeplymoved.

总理到来使当地灾民非常感动。1.make+宾语＋宾补使……怎么样57/66仿写(1)电脑应用使我们工作更有效率。Usingcomputers_____________________________(2)运动使我们健康强壮。Havingsports___________________________.strong

makesushealthyandmakesourworkmoreefficient.58/66原句

Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她忙,这才使她得以开始自己计划。(B4P2)2.only+状语+助动词/情态动词/be+主语例句

OnlyafterJackreturneddidIlearnaboutthetruth.只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相。59/66仿写依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴直到那时我才明白她意思。______________Iunderstandwhats