Unit-6-Animal-Intelligence市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkLeadinActivitiesGlobalReadingCultureNotesExercisesDetailedReading1/59

Word-guessinggameTextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkpigmonkeytigerturtlewhaledogparrotelephantdinosaurgorilla2/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkIntelligenceisthepowerof,learning,understandingandknowing;mentalabilityDoyouthinktheseanimalshaveintelligence?Rankthemaccordingtotheirintelligence.Reasons.pig monkey tiger turtle whaledog parrot elephant dinosaur gorilla3/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkDoyouhaveyourpersonalexperiencesaboutanimalintelligence?Anexampleaboutanape’sintelligence.Let’sfindmoreexamplesofanimalintelligencefromTextA.4/59

TEXTSTRUCTUREPartsParagraphsMainIdeasPart1Part2Part3TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkParas1-2Paras3-12Paras133sub-headingsIntroductionSupportingexamplesConclusionLet’sMakeaDealTaleofaWhalePrimateShellGame5/591.Whatisthecontroversyaboutanimalintelligence?(Para1)TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkDoanimalsreallyhavethoughts,whatwecallconsciousness?2.Howdoscientistsexploreanimalintelligenceusually?(Para1)Scientistsdesignexperimentstoteachhumansigns.6/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink3.Whendoestheauthorthinkanimalswillprobablydotheirbestthinking?(Para1)4.Whydidtheauthortalktopeoplelikevets,animalresearchersandzookeepers?(Para2)Becausetheyoftenencounteranimalintelligence

andcantellhimalotofrealstories.Whenitservestheirown

purposes.7/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink5.Whatisthenewwindowonanimalintelligencerevealedbythestories?(Para2)Whendealingwithcaptivityandhumans,animalsperformmentalfeats.mentalfeats-高超思维技能；聪明Animalscandemonstrateintelligencewhendealingwithcaptivityandhumanbeings.8/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink6.Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthetext?Whoarethey?AnimalNamefemalegorillamaleorangutanmalekillerwhalefemaleorangutandominantmaleorangutanColoChantekOrkyMelatiTowan9/597.Thefirstanimal-Colo(Para3-4)TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkhuman:CharleneJendry,aconservationistattheColumbuszooThestory:Oneday,Colowas____________________________andJendrywantedtoknowwhatitwas.Soshe_______somepeanutsbutColojustgaveher_____________.JendryrealizedColowas____________andshehadto______________andgiveColoapieceofpineapple.handlingasuspiciousobjectofferedablankstarenegotiatingraisethestakes10/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkColo’sability:tradingonethingforanother;bargaining;negotiating;makingadealMaintaing__________withJendry,Colo__________akeychaininherhand.Jendrywas_________asthekeychainwasnotdangerousorvaluableandgaveColothepineapple.Buttohersurprise,Colo________thekeychainandgavehera_____.Maybeshewas_________ifshecouldgetabitofpineappleforeachpieceofkeychain,whygiveJendrythewholething.Colowasreallyacareful___________.eyecontactrevealedrelievedbrokelinkfiguringbargainer11/598.Thesecondanimal-Chantek(Para5-6)TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkhuman:LynMiles,ananthropologistIfChantekdidcleaning,hecouldearn:1.coinstospendontreats;2.ridesinMile’scarWhatMilesdidthere:undertakeasign-languagestudyattheUniversityofTennesseethestemofgrapesCoinsusedbyMiles:plasticchipsfirst;metalchipslaterWhatChantekdidwithcoins:1.breakplasticchipsintwo;2.findpiecesoftinfoilandtrytomakecopies.toexpandmoneysupplyMilestaughtChantek:virtuoushabits-savingandsharingWhatChantekshared:12/598.Thesecondanimal-Chantek(Para5-6)TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkFromthetwoanimals,wecanknow:Chantek’sskill:handlingmoney;makingadealSomeanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtobargainwithpeople.13/599.Thethirdanimal-Orky(Para7-10)TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkhuman:GailLaule,aconsultantonanimalbehaviorproblem:Orky’smate-Corky____________ababywhalewhodidn’t________atfirst.Sokeeperstookitoutofthetankby________for_____________.Whenworkersreturnedtheittothetankand_________thestretcherafewmetersabovethewater,thebabywhalebeganto________suddenlyandmight________.Butkeeperscouldn’t________thebabytohelpit.gavebirthtothrivestretcheremergencycarehaltedthrowupchokereach14/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkFromtheabovekillerwhale,wecanknow:Animalscanassessasituationandactaccordingly.actionsbyOrky:sizeup,swim,keepsteadyOrky’sability:assessing;makingjudgments;takingactions.15/5910.Thefourthanimal-Melati(Para11)TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkhuman:HelenShewman-ZookeeperofSeattle’sWoodlandZooplayingtrick/deceiving/playingshellgameTrickplayedbyMelati:AfterHelenShewmandroppedanorangeforMelati,Melatididn’t___________togetit,butshestilllookedShewmanintheeye,_____________herhand.ShewmanthoughttheorangemusthaverolledoffandMelaticouldn’tget_______toit.SoShewmangaveMelatianotherorange.However,atthatmoment,shenoticedthatMelatihad_______the________orangeinherotherhandonpurpose.Melati’sability:moveawayholdingoutaccesshiddenoriginal16/5911.Thefifthanimal-Towan(Para12)TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkplayingtrick/deceiving/playingshellgame/beingtricky.Towan’sability:retellthestorywiththewordsgiven:watchthetrick,pretend,holdhergaze,holdouthishand,hideorangeunderhisfoot.Fromthetwoorangutans,wecanknow:Someanimalscanplaytricks.17/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink12.Whatisthefunctionoftheseanimalstories?TosupporthispointadvancedinpartI.13.Whatisthetopicsentenceofthelastpart?OtherSpeciescanassesstheworldaroundthem,eveniftheirhorizonsaremorelimitedthanours.18/59TEXTSTRUCTUREIntroduction(1-2)Someanimalsdemonstrateintelligencewhendealingwithcaptivityandhumanbeings.Supportingexamples(3-12)Let’sMakeaDeal—someanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtobargainwithpeopleTaleofaWhale—animalscanassesasituationandactaccordinglyPrimateShellGame---someanimalscanbetrickyConclusion(13)Someanimalsareintelligent.TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink19/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkCulturalNotesGorillaandOrangutanKillerWhale20/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkGorillaandOrangutanPrimate灵长目humansChimpsorchimpanzee(黑猩猩)orangutans(猩猩)monkeysapesgorillas(大猩猩)21/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkGorillaOrangutanHeightMale-5.5feet;female-smallerMale–4to5feet;Female–3.5to4feetColor blackorgrayishReddish-brownhairLocationwesternAfricaFoundontheislandsofIndonesiaandMalaysia.DietMainlyFruitandvegetablesMainlyfruit,someleaves,flowersandinsects.LifeSpan30to40yearsinthewild;40to50yearsincaptivity40to50yearsinthewild;50to60yearsincaptivity22/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkKillerwhale:orca,seawolflength:about27-33feet(8-10m)weight:morethan8,000-12,000pounds(3,600-5,400kg).family:thelargestmemberofthedolphinfamily.amammallivinginwaterbreatheairthroughaholeatthetopofitshead.itistoothedandanefficientpredator.onlyenemy:humanbeing23/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkDetailedUnderstandingLanguagePointsSentenceStructureWritingSkillsTranslation24/59LANGUAGEPOINTS:1.controversy2.surround3.explore4.serveone’spurpose5.encounter6.reveal7.convince8.negotiate9.maintainTextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink10.relieve11.undertake12.figureout13.extend14.expand15.insb’sinterest16.assess17.negotiate18.sizeup19.deceive25/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink1.Overtheyears,Ihavewrittenextensivelyaboutanimal-intelligenceexperimentsandthecontroversythatsurroundthem.(L1-3)controversy:争论，争议Thepolicyhascausedfierce/heatedcontroversyeversinceitwasintroduced.Photosof'extinct'SouthChinatigersparkscontroversy.PeoplehaveaheatedcontroversyovertheauthenticityofphotographsofSouthChinatiger.controversiala.有争议,引发争议26/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink1.Overtheyears,Ihavewrittenextensivelyaboutanimal-intelligenceexperimentsandthecontroversythatsurroundthem.(L1-3)surround:beorgoallaround.围绕，包围Thebabywassittingonthefloorsurroundedbytoys.WhatdoyouknowaboutZhoushanCity,aprisonorabeautifulwoman?多年来，我写了大量关于动物智能试验、以及围绕这些试验所产生争议文章。

27/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink2.Wonderingwhethertheremightbebetterwaystoexploreanimalintelligencethanexperiments...(L4)explore:1.examinethoroughly,learnabout仔细检验,研究,探究;2.探险,探测,考查Theengineershavealreadyexploredthepossibilityofbuildingabridgeovertheriver.Thebestwaytoexplorethecountrysideisonfoot.DoyouwanttoexploreouterspaceortheAntarcticregions?explorationn.探测，探险；研究28/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink3....theywilldotheirbestthinkingwhenitservestheirownpurposes,notwhenscientistsaskthemto(L6)serveone’spurpose:tohaveuse有用----Doyouhaveapen?----sorry,Idon’thave.Canthispencilserveyourpurpose.Ihaven’tgotahammer,butthisstonecanservemypurpose.29/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink4....theyencounterit,and...(L9)1)meetunexpectedly偶遇,邂逅

v.2)meetsomethingbad,esp.adifficultyoradanger遭遇(困难,危险)v.n.asuddenmeeting突遇,(困难,危险)Onthetrain,Iencounteredanoldladywhohappenedtobeaneighborofmydaughter’s.我刚开始做这工作时碰到很多困难.IencounteredmanydifficultieswhenIfirststartedthisjob.Theyhadanencounterwiththeenemylastnight.30/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink5.ThestoriestheytellusrevealwhatI'mconvincedisanewwindowonanimalintelligence:thekindofmentalfeatsanimalsperformwhendealingwithcaptivityandthedominantspeciesontheplanet─humans.(L6)reveal:makesthespeciallysecretknown展示,显示;泄露,透露HewasjailedforrevealingsecretstotheRussians.Herbiographyrevealedthatshewasnotasrichaseveryonethought.31/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink5.ThestoriestheytellusrevealwhatI'mconvincedisanewwindowonanimalintelligence:thekindofmentalfeatsanimalsperformwhendealingwithcaptivityandthedominantspeciesontheplanet─humans.(L10)convince:makesb.feelsurebytheuseofargumentorevidence

使确信，使信服convincesb.ofsth,convincesb.thatHemanagedtoconvincethejuryofhisinnocence.It'suselesstryingtoconvinceher(that)shedoesn'tneedtoloseanyweight.32/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThinkconvince:使确信，使信服convincesb.ofsth,convincesb.thatconvinceda.确信，信服beconvincedthat/ofconvincinga.令人信服，有说服力Iamconvincedthatheislying.Ididn'tthinktheendingofthefilmwasveryconvincing.我相信他在撒谎。I’msurethat33/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink5.Thestoriestheytellusreveal(whatI'mconvincedis)anewwindowonanimalintelligence:thekindofmentalfeatsanimalsperformwhendealingwithcaptivityandthedominantspeciesontheplanet─humans.(L10)他们讲述故事开启了我相信是研究动物智能一扇新窗口：即动物在对付樊笼生活和地球上主宰物种——人类——时所表现高超思维技能/聪明。34/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink6.Arrivingonthescene,JendryofferedColosomepeanuts,onlytobemetwithablankstare.(L16)only和不定式连用常组成结果状语,表示与预料相反结果，意思是“竟然……、结果……”我到了剧院后，却发觉将票忘在家里了。Igotthetheater,onlytodiscoverthatIhadlefttheticketathome.Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.35/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink7.Realizingtheywerenegotiating,Jenryraisedthestakesand...(L17)negotiate:discussinordertocometoanagreement谈判，协商TheBushAdministrationrefusestonegotiatewiththeterrorists.negotiationn.商议，谈判36/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink8.Atthispoint,whilemaintainingeyecontact,Colo.(L18)maintain:①保持，维持②保养，维修③（果断）主张，强调ThetaxidriverandhisfriendEdmaintainedtheirfriendshipforover30years.Hemaintainedhiscarregularly.Theaccusedmaintainedhisinnocence.

37/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink9.Relieveditwasnotanythingdangerous(L20)relieve:freesb.frompain,anxiety,etc;easepainetc.使减轻（痛苦、焦虑），缓解减轻压力等relievesbofsthIwasrelievedtohearthatyouarrivedhomesafeandsound.Ifyouhaveaheadacheorstomachache,willyoueatdrugsormedicine?Takingapart-timejobwouldrelieveyouofthefinancialburden.relief-toone’srelief;believe-belief38/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink10.WhygiveherthewholethingifIcan...(L22)why+动词原形和whynot+动词原形不定式使用方法Thecentralheatingsystemseemstohavegonewrong.Youshouldcalltherepairmantocheckit....Whynotcalltherepairmantocheckit?He'smadeuphismindnottoundertakethistask.It'spointlesstoarguewithhimanymore.Hehasmadeuphismindnottoundertakethistask.Whyarguewithhimanymore?39/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink11.asignlanguagestudyundertakenby...(L26)undertake:v.1.carryout,takeupononeself(atask,etc.)从事,负担(任务)2.undertaketodosth.答应,同意UndertakeataskUndertakeresponsibilityIundertooktoteachthechildrenEnglish.n.

undertaking工作，事业;承诺,确保charitableundertakings慈善事业40/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink11.Chantekfiguredoutthatifhedid...(L27)figureout:想出,弄明白understand,reasonoutIcan’tfigureoutwhyhequithiswell-paidjobtoundertakesuchtediousworkfigure:外形,体形；数字；形状；身份，人物；画像,塑像n.41/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink11.Buttheorangutan’sunderstandingofmoneyseemedtoextendfarbeyondsimpledealings.(L29)extend:v.①延伸，延长②伸出，伸展（身体一部分）③给予，提供ThewetweatherextendedintoJuly.Thebabyextendedhishandstograspthetoy.Iwouldliketoextendawarmwelcometoallourvisitors.但这头猩猩对钱币了解似乎远远超出了简单交易。42/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink12....,butChantekdecidedhecouldexpandthemoneysupplyby...(L31)expand

:v.①扩大，扩张②膨胀①Thebankisaimingtoexpanditsshareofthemortgagemarket.②Metalexpandswhenheated.银行意在扩大其抵押贷款市场份额。43/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink13.Behavioristswouldsaythatanimalscooperatewhentheylearnitisintheirinteresttodoso.Thisistrue,butIdon'tthinkitgoesfarenough.(L41)insb.’sinterest为了…利益,对…有利Itwouldbeinyourintereststoundertakethetask.Intheinterestofsth.:forthesakeofsth.为了,为了...利益Intheinterestofsafety,pleasedonotsmoke.负担这一任务对你有利.44/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink13.Behavioristswouldsaythatanimalscooperatewhentheylearnitisintheirinteresttodoso.Thisistrue,butIdon'tthinkitgoesfarenough.(L41)行为主义者会说，动物认识到合作于己有利时就会这么做。这没有错，但我以为这一解释尚不充分。45/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink14.Hewouldassessasituationandthendo...(L45)assess

:v.judgethequality,importanceorworthof评定，估量考试不是评价一个人能力唯一伎俩.Examinationsarenottheonlymeansofassessingsomeone’sability.Theyassessedthevalueofthehouseat600,000yuan.

46/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink15.Apparently

sizinguptheproblem,Orky...(L54)sizeup

:carefullyexamineasituationorpersoninordertomakeajudgment估量，判断Idon’tlikethewaymyfathersizedupmyboyfriend.Hesizedthesituationupataglanceandtookimmediateaction.47/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink16.Orkyletthekeeperreachupandreleasethe...(L57)release

:①释放，解放，松开②公布，发行Physicalexerciseisagoodwayofreleasingtension.Theprecisesalesvolumehasnotbeenreleasedyet.releasesb.fromhissuffering免去某人痛苦;releasesb.fromhispromise使某人无须推行诺言;48/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink17.Sometimesevidenceofintelligencecanbeseeninattemptstodeceive.(L60)deceive:trytomakesbbelievesththatisfalse坑骗deceivesb.intodoingsth.Theydeceivedthedyingoldmanintosigninghiswill.【近形】receive收到，接到;conceive怀孕；想象，构想;perceive觉察，了解，发觉reception;conception;perceptiondeceptionn.坑骗，骗局;deceptivea.骗人，有坑骗性49/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink18.Iflifeisaboutsurvivalofaspecies─andintelligenceismeanttoservethatsurvival─thenwecan'tcomparewithpea-brainedseaturtles,(whichwereherelongbeforeusandsurvivedthedisaster(thatwipedoutthedinosaurs.)

)(L74-76)假如生命就是讲物种生存——而智慧是为了生存——那么我们根本无法与大脑只有豌豆大小海龟相提并论，海龟早在人类出现很久之前便已存在，并经历了使恐龙灭绝重大灾难而生存下来。50/59TextA----WhatAnimalsReallyThink19.Still,itiscomfortingtorealizethatotherspeciesbesidesourowncanstandbackandassesstheworldaroundthem,eveniftheirhorizonsaremorelimitedthanours.(L77-79)尽管如此，想到除了我们人类，还有其它物种，即便它们视野比我们还狭小，却也能退后一步，清醒地审阅周围世界，不由人深感宽慰。51/591).Makesurethatalltheexamplesarerelevantandpersuasive2).Choosetypicalexamples:choosethosemostlikelytoconvinceyourreader.TextA----WhatAnimalsReall