BEC-Module-5-商务英语概述

ModuleFiveCareerChoices5.1Careerchoices职业选择Focus学习重点熟悉与职业相关的词汇学会描述职业变化练习在听力和阅读过程中寻找相关信息能够表达自己对待工作与生活的态度掌握现在完成时和过去时的不同用法Speaking：Elementsofcareerchoices

择业时需考虑的因素DiscussionElementsofcareerchoices1.salary2.position3.workingcondition4.interest5.venue(location)6.furtherstudies7.promotion8.welfare9.stability10.challenge11.safety/security12.reputation13.futureAttitudetowardwork对待工作的态度Doyoulivetoworkorworktolive?Threeattitudestowardwork:1.Workaholic工作狂2.Worklover工作爱好者3.Workhater工作仇恨者Reading:Escapingtheratrace

躲避无休止的竞争

BackgroundknowledgeWhatisratrace?Theratracereferstoaworkinglifewherepeoplecompetehardforpowerandmoney,anddon’thavetimetoenjoythemselves.(tugofwar)Backtotheland回归土地NamecareerLivingplaceMakealivingChangeoflifeBacktotheland回归土地NamePeterVanDer

GrootcareerSuccessfulstockbrokerLivingplaceMovingfromLondontothecountrysideMakealivingGrowingfruitandvegetables,tradeinsharesChangeoflifeMorerelaxed,spentmoretimewithchildren,haveamodest,butcomfortablelifeLifeinthesun阳光下的生活NamecareerLivingplaceMakealivingChangeoflifeLifeinthesun阳光下的生活NameRobandMandaBrentcareerteachersLivingplaceMovingfromBirmingham’scitycentretotheTuscanhillsinItaly.MakealivingOfferbedandbreakfastaccommodation,growingolivetreesandselloliveoils.ChangeoflifeMorechallengeandbusyPairworkYouaregiven5minutestodiscussthereasonsforandagainst“escapingtheratrace”,sayasmoreaspossible.For(赞成)Youareright./Youarequiteright.Iagree./Iquiteagree.True./Quitetrue.That’smyopiniontoo.That’sjustwhatIthink.Exactly./Definitely./Precisely.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.Against(反对)

Tip表达反对意见时要讲究技巧，切不可太生硬，容易冒犯对方。你应做到既明确表达反对意见，又语气委婉。以下是“软化”语气的常用办法。Notexactly.不完全是这样。Well,I’mafraidIdon’tagree.I’mnotsureIagreewithyou.恐怕我不赞同你的观点，委婉表示异议。Asamatteroffact,…事实上……是一种表示转折或异议的信号。There’ssomethinginwhatyousaid,but…你说的有道理，但……Vocabulary:Moneyexpressionsborrowmoneylendmoneyspendmoneysavemoneylosemoneyearnmoneygetmoneywastemoneyearnanincomemakeaprofitmakeafortunemakealossmakeabudgetmakebothendsmeetgooverbudgetgetintodebt/beinredgetaloanFillthegapswithexpressionsfromexercise7.Becarefulwiththeverbforms!0.MyteenagechildrenspendmoneymorequicklythanIcanearnit!1.Lastyear,I____________fromthebanktobuymynewcar.2.Salesdecreasedandtheyhadlotsofdebts.Intheendthecompany__________.3.ShesoldheroldvideogamesoneBayand_____ahuge_____.4.ThenewOlympicstadiumhasalready____________by50percent.5.Peopledon’tbuyCDsnowandsmallrecordshopsare_____a____.6.Asastockbroker,I_____ahealthy_____,butIwasn’thappy.borrowedmoneywentbankruptmadeprofitgoneoverbudgetmakinglossearnedincomeGrammar：Thepresentperfect

Theformofthepresentperfect

现在完成时的构成现在完成时用于描述：最近已发生的动作，而且对现在有影响或有一个看得见的结果。起始于过去，持续到现在的动作。某段时间内的动作，尚未完成。have(has)+p.p.（动词的过去分词）ThepresentperfectTheadverbswhichindicatethepresentperfecttense:

现在完成时中常用的副词有：already,yet,ever,never,not…yet,just,since,for…(days,weeks,months,years…),inthepast…years,recently现在完成时（一）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。动词构成：have/has+v过去分词hadbreakfastIhavejusthadmybreakfast.(现在我不饿)I’mnothungrynownow现在完成时动词构成

have/has+v过去分词(及物动词)

助动词否定haven’thasn’t疑问Haveyou……?Hashe……?◆already，just多用于肯定句中，

yet,ever,never多用于疑问句和否定句中。◆already，just多用于肯定句中，

yet,ever,never多用于疑问句和否定句中。Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答)IhaveneverbeentoBeijingbefore.(一般疑问句)Hashefinishedhishomeworkyet?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t./Notyet.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijingbefore?1.Theyhaveboughtacomputer.(改成否定句)_______________________________________2.Hehaslosthisbook.(改成一般疑问句,做否定回答)

_________________________________________

3.Mandyhasalreadyhadgreencurry.(划线提问)

_______________Mandy________?4.Myfatherhasalreadygonehome.Myfather_________________home_____.(否定)

_______yourfather______home_______?(疑问)

5.Hehasbeentheretwice.(划线提问)

______________________________hebeenthere?

Theyhaven’tboughtacomputer.Hashelosthisbook?No,hehasn’t.Whathashadhasn’tgoneyetHasgoneyetHowmanytimeshasPracticemore

havebeen(to)和havegone(to)的区别：

have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾经去过”某地,说话时此人很可能不在那里,已经回来.侧重指经历。HehasbeentoBeijing.have/hasbeen(in)表示“来/去某地(多长时间)”,

现在仍在那儿，强调状态。

说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上,反正不在这里。have/hasgone(to)表示某人“已经去了”某地,HehasgonetoBeijing.HehasbeeninBeijingforthreeweeks.他已经在北京三个周了。

用have(has)beento,beenin或have(has)gone填空。1.WhereisJim?He__________Wuhan.2.Myparents__________theGreatWalltwice.Theylikethereverymuch.3.Howlong_______Peter_______theWestHillfarm?4.Mysister____________theshop.Shewillbebackintwohours.5.John_________Englandsincehecameback.6._____youever________America?--Yes,I_________theremanytimes.hasgonetohavebeentohasbeeninhasgoneto

hasbeeninHavebeentohavebeenA:Where____________LiFei___________?

B:He____________toHainanIsland.

A:Howlong___________he___________there?

B:He_____________thereforthreedays.

A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?

B:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.

A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?

B:Sorry,I_________never___________there.

A:Howmanytimes______LiFei______tothatplace?

B:He_____________thereonlyonce.hasgonehasgonehasbeenhasbeenhavebeen

hasbeenhasbeen现在完成时（二）表示过去开始的动作持续到现在，甚至还可能继续下去；常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间状语连用.（如：for,since,bynow,sofar..)movedherein2000IstilllivehereIhavelivedherefortenyears.I

havelivedheresincetenyearsago.nowforwithperiodsof(后跟时间段)

sincewithpointsoftime(后跟时间点)since＋一段时间＋ago＝for＋时间段;sincetwoweeksago=fortwoweeks;forayear=sinceayearago;since+从句(常用一般过去时)1.Wehavelearnedfivelessons____thebeginningofthisterm.2.MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.3.Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.4.Ihavebeenhere______1999.5.Theyhavekeptthebooks____oneday.6.Ithasbeencold______twoweeksago.7.Wehavelearntalot______wecamehere.

sincesincesincesincesinceforfor一般过去时与现在完成时之比较1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作,不说明现在的情况；现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,强调的是对现在的影响。2）过去时常与表过去的时间连用，而现在完成时通常与包括现在的在内的时间连用，或无时间状语。◎一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday,lastweek，…agoin1980,inOctober,justnow,

具体的时间状语。◎现在完成时的时间状语有：for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepast/lastfewyears,already

等不确定的时间状语。Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.(划线部分提问)_________________yourfather_____here?2.Ihavebeentherefortwodays.(就划线部分提问)

_________________you_______there?3.Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.______________they_______abook?4.Joehasstayedatthepartyfortwohours._____________Joe_______fortwohours?5.Mr.andMrs.Changhavebeenmarriedfor40years._____________beenmarriedfortoyears?

Howlonghaslived

HowlonghavebeenWhendidbuyWherehasstayedWhohasTranslations.1.A:火车已经开走了.B:什么时候开走的?A:半个小时之前开走的.A:Thetrainhasleft.B:Whendiditleave?A:Itlefthalfanhourago.3.A:这本书我已经买了两年了。

B:你在哪儿买的?A:在我老家买的.A:I’vehadthebookfortwoyears.B:Wheredidyoubuyit?A:Iboughtitinmyhometown.2.A:你看过这部电影吗?B:看过.A:什么时候看的.B:上周星期天看的.A:Haveyouseenthefilm?B:Yes,Ihave.A:Whendidyouseeit?B:IsawitlastSunday.非延续性动词是指动作在瞬间完成，不能延续一定时间的动词，如arrive,begin,borrow,buy,catch,close,come,die,fall,join,leave,lend,start,stop等。这些动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如何正确区分：例如：Hehasboughtthecarforaweek.Shehascomeheresince5yearsago.以上两个错句是非常的典型。buy和come都是非延续性动词，可用于现在完成时，但是不能与since和for连用，上述两句可以用下面两种方法改写：1.改用延续性动词have和be;Hehashadthecarforaweek.Shehasbeenheresince5yearsago.2.改变时态，使用一般过去时Heboughtthecaraweekago.Shecamehere5daysago.DiscussionWhatkindoflifeisidealforyou?Whatisyourviewonsatisfactory/happylife?Whatelementsareimportanttoyourlife?Listening:Careerchanges职业变化DiscussionHowhasAlex’slifechangedinthelastthreeyears?Answers:Hehasgivenupbankingalltogether,andhehasbecomeaprofessionalphotographer.Jobhopping跳槽ReasonsforjobhoppingAdvantages&disadvantagesofjobhopping5.2Achievementsandplans

业绩和计划Focus学习重点熟悉与业绩和计划相关的词汇学习与业绩和计划相关的技能掌握将来时的用法学会写电子邮件和工作进展报告Grammar:Goingto一般将来时“Begoingto”isusedtoexpressfutureplansandintentions.我们用begoingto+v.不定式,表示计划或意图We’renotgoingtousethatcompanyagain.Theyareveryexpensive.She’sgoingtolookforanewjobinthesummer.Listening：Negotiatingabankloan

商谈银行贷款QuestionsfrombankclerkWhatdoyoudo?Whydoyouwantaloan?Howmuchdoyouearn?Doyouhaveanyotherincome?Haveyoueverborrowedmoneybefore?Doyouhaveanydebts?NegotiatingabankloanDoyouhaveacreditcard?Howlonghaveyoubeeninbusiness?Doyouhaveotherpropertiessuchasstocks,bonds,treasuresorcollections?Doyouownyourhouseorrent