英语小学六年级阅读理解复习培优试题(带答案)

英语小学六年级阅读理解精选复习培优试题（带答案）一、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。Thereweretwobrothers.Theyhaddifferentwaysoflife.Theelderbrotherlivedinthecountryside,gotmarried(结婚)andhadchildren.Helivedahappylife.Theyoungerbrothertravelledallaroundtheworld.Heenjoyedhimselfduringthetravellingandcollectedmanynicememories(回忆).Whenthetwobrotherswereold,theelderbrotherhadchildrenandgrandchildren.Theytookgoodcareofhim,hewashappy.Theyoungerbrotherhadnochildrenorgrandchildren,buthehadfantasticmemoriesandhewashappytoo.1、Theelderbrotherlivedinthecity.()2、Theyoungerbrotherlikedtravellingallovertheworld.()3、Theyoungerbrotherdidn'tmarry.()4、Thechildrenandgrandchildrendidn'ttakecareoftheelderbrother.()5、Thetwobrothersbothhadahappylife.()答案：1、F

2、T

3、T

4、F

5、T【解析】解析：1、F

2、T

3、T

4、F

5、T【解析】二、阅读判断阅读短文，判断正误。LilyandLucyaretwinsisters.They'retwelve.Theylookthesame.It'sverydifficulttotellthemapart(区别她们).ButLilyhaslonghair.AndLucyhasshorthair.SoMissLicantell(叫出)theirnamesrighteasily(容易地).Lilysaysshe's1.61metrestall.She'slcmshorterthanLucy.Lucysaysshe's45kilograms.She's2kilogramsheavierthanLily.Andshe'salittlestrongerthanheryoungersister.Theyoftenwearthesamecolourclothesandthesamesizeshoes.Todaythey'rewearingreddressesandbrownshoes.6、Lucy'shairislongerthanLily's.

()7、MissLican'ttelltheirnamesrighteasily,becausetheylookthesame.()8、Lucyisl.62metrestall.

()9、Lilyis47kilograms.

()10、LucyistallerandstrongerthanLily.

()答案：6、F

7、F

8、T

9、F

10、T【解析】解析：6、F

7、F

8、T

9、F

10、T【解析】三、阅读理解ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday,TVbringstheoutsideclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingonintheothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'sthelifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV,Turnitonandwatch.

Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatch,too.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds(思想).TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.11、Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause___________.(

)A．TVmakestheearthsmallerandsmallerB．allpeopleliketowatchTVC．watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthedayD．TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople.12、Wecan__________whenwewatchTV.(

)A．gotoliveintheothercountries B．answermanyquestionsC．getalotofinformation D．askTVsomequestions13、PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecause___________.(

)A．TVsetsarebiggerthanradios B．peoplecannotonlyhearbutalsowatchC．withoutTVpeoplecan'topentheireyes D．it'seasiertoturnonTVthantoturnonradio14、Thesentence“TValsohelpstoopenourminds”means?(

)A．ourmindscanonlybeopenedbyTVB．somethingiswrongwithourmindsC．itcanhelpustoincrease(增长)ourknowledge(知识)D．TVisnewtous15、Thisarticle(文章)tellsus___________.(

)A．it'sgoodtowatchTV B．nottowatchTVanymoreC．studentsshouldn'twatchTVatanytime D．tostopreadingtowatchTV答案：11、D

12、C

13、B

14、C

15、A【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了看电视好处。11、句意：一些人说世界比以前在变小因为_____。根据Wa解析：11、D

12、C

13、B

14、C

15、A【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了看电视好处。11、句意：一些人说世界比以前在变小因为_____。根据WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday,TVbringstheoutsideclosertopeople'shomes.可知有人说世界比以前小了，因为电视使外界更接近人。故选D。12、句意：当我们看电视的时候，我们可以_____。根据Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV,Turnitonandwatch.

Youcanseealotandlearnalot.可知我们看电视时能得到很多信息。故选C。13、句意：人们通过电视比通过收音机学习更好因为______。根据ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatch,too.可知人们通过电视比通过广播学习得更好，因为人们不仅能听到而且还能看。故选B。14、句意：句子“电视也帮我们开阔了眼界”意思是______。根据TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.可知它能帮助我们增加知识。故选C。15、句意：这篇文章告诉我们______。短文描述了看电视的好处。故选A。四、阅读理解Woman:Goodmorning,whatcanIdoforyou?Peter:Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofboy’spants.Doyouhaveany?Woman:Ofcourse.Lookatthesebrownpants.They’reonly69yuan.Peter:They’renotexpensive.Butthey’retoosmall.Iwon’ttakethem.Woman:Whataboutthisblackone?Doyouliketheblackcolour?Peter:No,Idon’t.Look,Ilikeapairofthosebluepants.Howmucharethey?Woman:Ninety-eightyuan.Peter:OK,I’lltakethem.Woman:Doyouwantanythingelse?Peter:No,thanks.11、Petergoestotheshopinthe_______.(

)A．morning B．afternoon C．evening12、Peterwantstobuyapairof_______.(

)A．man’spants B．boy’sshorts C．boy’spants13、Thebrownpantsare_______.(

)A．big B．small C．expensive14、Thebluepantsare_______yuan.(

)A．89 B．98 C．6915、Peterbuysthe_______pants.(

)A．blue B．black C．brown答案：11、A

12、C

13、B

14、B

15、A解析：11、A

12、C

13、B

14、B

15、A五、阅读理解Hello,mynameisJohn.YesterdayImadeabirthdaychart(图表)formyfamily.MybirthdayisonAugust15th.Mymother'sbirthdayisonJune14th.Andmygrandpa'sbirthdayisonJune23rd.HeisinAmerica,andheliveswithmyuncleBillandauntMaryinAmerica,soIusuallymakeane-cardtohimforhisbirthday.Thereare2birthdaysinNovember(十一月),myfatherandmycousinAlice.Alicelikesdolls,soIoftensendhersomebeautifuldolls.Mygrandma'sbirthdayisinApril.ItisverywarmandniceinApril.Thenwhenherbirthdayiscoming,weoftengohikingforherbirthday.ThereisnoneinDecember(十二月).Thisismychart.Ilovemyfamily.16、HowmanypeoplearethereinJohn'sfamily?(

)A．Six. B．Eight. C．Nine.17、HowmanybirthdaysarethereinJune?

(

)A．Four. B．Two. C．Three.18、HowmanybirthdaysarethereinDecember?(

)A．None. B．Two. C．One.19、WhatwillJohndoforhisgrandpa'sbirthday?

(

)A．Sendane-mail. B．Sendane-card. C．Sendabirthdaycake.20、WhenisJohn'sbirthday?

(

)A．June23rd. B．June9th. C．August15th.答案：16、B

17、B

18、A

19、B

20、C【解析】16、根据文章中的称谓名词mother,grandpa,grandma,uncle,aunt解析：16、B

17、B

18、A

19、B

20、C【解析】16、根据文章中的称谓名词mother,grandpa,grandma,uncle,aunt,father,cousin及John可知约翰加共有8口人，故选B。17、根据Mymother'sbirthdayisonJune14th.和Andmygrandpa'sbirthdayisonJune23rd.可知妈妈和爷爷俩人的生日在六月。故选B。18、根据ThereisnoneinDecember(十二月).可知12月一个生日也没有，故选A。19、根据Iusuallymakeane-cardtohimforhisbirthday.可知约翰经常给他爷爷制作生日卡，故选B。20、根据MybirthdayisonAugust15th.约翰的生日是8月15日，故选C。【点睛】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。六、阅读理解Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.MissLitoldthechildrenwhatwaterislike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What'swater?"Noonespokeforafewminutes(分钟).MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike?"Justthen,aboyputuphishandandsaid,"MissLi,youtolduswaterhasnocolourandnosmell(气味).Butwherecanwefindthiskind(种类)ofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”Most(大多数)ofthechildrenagreed(同意)withhim."I'msorry,children,"saidtheteacher,"ourwaterisgettingdirty.That'saproblem.”21、Thestudentswerehavingtheir________class.(

)A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry22、MissLitoldthechildrenwhat________islike.(

)A．water B．air C．weather23、DidthestudentsanswerMissLi'squestionatfirst(一开始)?(

)A．Yes,theydid. B．No,theydidn't. C．Yes,theycould.24、Aboysaid,“Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalways________.”(

)A．clean B．black C．wh