MOOC 新科学家英语：演讲与写作-哈尔滨工业大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC新科学家英语：演讲与写作-哈尔滨工业大学中国大学慕课答案第一周测验1、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectwhenyouorganizeyourpresentation?选项：A、Trytouselongsentencesasmuchasyoucan.B、Focusonthreeorfourmainideas.C、Usethedatathatisrelatedtothetopictoalittledegree.D、Selectmorethansixmainideas.正确答案:【Focusonthreeorfourmainideas.】2、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutspokenEnglishandwrittenEnglishiscorrect?选项：A、Speakingandwritinghavelittleincommonbecausetheyaredifferentformsofcommunication.B、SpokenEnglishisrelationally-orientedandauthoritative.C、WrittenEnglishisaction-orientedandpersonal.D、Spokentransitionsareusuallylongerthanwrittentransitions.正确答案:【Spokentransitionsareusuallylongerthanwrittentransitions.】3、问题：Howtomakeagoodpresentation?选项：A、Makesurethebodyofyourpresentationonlyconsistsofthestrongestexamplesandsupportingdatanecessarytoproveyourcentralargument.B、Speakinaproperspeed.C、Ifyouaregivingalongpresentation,keeptheaudience’sattentionbychangingthepaceatregularintervals.D、Alloftheabove.正确答案:【Alloftheabove.】4、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectwhenyoudeliverapresentation?选项：A、Hunchupandshuffleyourfeet.B、Whenyouspeaktoakeypoint,youshouldmakeapause.C、Speakinamonotone.D、Alwayslookatyournotes.正确答案:【Whenyouspeaktoakeypoint,youshouldmakeapause.】5、问题：Whatstrategyhelpsgetyouraudienceinvolvedinyourpresentation?选项：A、Useanecdotesorinterestingexamples.B、Askthemsomequestions.C、Alwaysmakeeyecontactwiththem.D、Alloftheabove.正确答案:【Alloftheabove.】6、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgivingapresentationisincorrect?选项：A、Speakingneedsrepetitiontoimpresstheaudiencesometimes.B、Transitionalwordsshouldbeobviousinspeaking.C、Longsentencesandcomplicatedwordsshouldbeinvolvedinspeaking.D、Theopeningisimportantbecauseitsetsthetoneofthetalk.正确答案:【Longsentencesandcomplicatedwordsshouldbeinvolvedinspeaking.】7、问题：Whatisneededindeliveringapresentation?选项：A、Keepyourpresentationwithinthetimelimit.B、Speakquicklywithoutnoticingthereactionsofyouraudience.C、Alwayskeepyourhandsonthepodiumorinyourpocket.D、Trytogiveyourpresentationinanexaggeratedmanner.正确答案:【Keepyourpresentationwithinthetimelimit.】8、问题：Whatfunctiondoestransitionserveinthepresentation?选项：A、Arouselisteners'interestinthepresentationB、Helplistenersfollowthespeaker.C、Easetheatmosphereandmakecloserrelationshiptoeachother.D、Summarizeandemphasizethekeypoints.正确答案:【Helplistenersfollowthespeaker.】9、问题：Whenyoudeliveraspeech,youshouldmakeyoursoundincontroland________.选项：A、speakquicklyB、speakclearlyandfirmlyC、raisethepitchofyourvoiceD、talkinamonotonethewholetime正确答案:【speakclearlyandfirmly】10、问题：Whichoneisnotoneofthereasonsthatexperiencesspeakersusesilence?选项：A、ToemphasizeimportantpointsB、Toshowtheconfidentofthespeaker.C、Tolengthenthepresentationtotheallottedtime.D、Totellstheaudiencethatsomethingimportantiscoming正确答案:【Tolengthenthepresentationtotheallottedtime.】11、问题：Whatmightbeapropergesturewhenyougiveapresentation?选项：A、Hunchupandshuffleyourfeet.B、Keepyourhandsonthepodiumorinyourpockets.C、Standinoneplaceandhidebehindthepodium.D、Walkfromsidetosideandlookatdifferentpartsoftheaudience.正确答案:【Walkfromsidetosideandlookatdifferentpartsoftheaudience.】12、问题：WhatisthecharacteristicofwrittenEnglishcomparedwithspokenEnglish?选项：A、Lexicallydense.B、Grammaticallyintricate.C、Action-oriented.D、Alloftheabove.正确答案:【Lexicallydense.】13、问题：Whatisnecessarywhenyouprepareapresentation?选项：A、Thinkaboutthepurposeofyourpresentation.B、Thinkaboutthenumberofpeoplewhowillattendyourspeech.C、Thinkaboutyourdress.D、Thinkaboutthetimelimitofthespeech.正确答案:【Thinkaboutthepurposeofyourpresentation.#Thinkaboutthenumberofpeoplewhowillattendyourspeech.#Thinkaboutyourdress.#Thinkaboutthetimelimitofthespeech.】14、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsshouldyoukeepinmindwhenyougiveapresentation?选项：A、Focusonwhattheaudiencewantstoknow.B、Smiletotheaudience.C、Makecontactwithyouraudience.D、Trywhatevertoforcetheaudiencetoagreewithyou.正确答案:【Focusonwhattheaudiencewantstoknow.#Smiletotheaudience.#Makecontactwithyouraudience.】15、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectwhenmakingapresentation?选项：A、It’snotimportanttoattracttheaudience’sattentionatthebeginning.B、It’sessentialtogiveapausebeforesayingsomethingimportant.C、You’dbetteranswerquestionsfromtheaudienceafterconclusion.D、Youdon’thavetomakeeyecontactwithyouraudience,justspeakbyyourself.正确答案:【It’sessentialtogiveapausebeforesayingsomethingimportant.#You’dbetteranswerquestionsfromtheaudienceafterconclusion.】第二周测验1、问题：Whatkindofopeningofspeechiseffective?选项：A、humorousB、directC、rhetoricalD、alloftheabove正确答案:【alloftheabove】2、问题：Whatistheeffectivestrategytostartapresentation?选项：A、Torefertothepreviousspeakerorthesituation.B、Toaskoneortwoquestions.C、Touseashockingstatementorusehumorandanecdotes.D、Alloftheabove.正确答案:【Alloftheabove.】3、问题：Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttorefertothepreviousspeakeratthebeginningofthepresentation?选项：A、Thespeaker’swit.B、Thespeaker’sreputation.C、Thespeaker’sstyle.D、Alloftheabove.正确答案:【Alloftheabove.】4、问题：WhatshouldNOTbeincludedintheopeningremarks?选项：A、Extendinggreeting.B、Briefself-introduction.C、Emphasizingthekeypoints.D、Outliningthemainpoints.正确答案:【Emphasizingthekeypoints.】5、问题：Whatismissedinthefollowingopeningremarks?“Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Thankyouforcomingtothispresentationthisafternoon.I’veinvitedyouheretodaytohavealookatmyfindings.First,I’dliketoshowyoutheperformanceofthecompany,thesalesofthecompanyoverthelastthreeyears;thenlet’shavealookatourmarketshareinthewomenswearmarketanddiscussourcompetitors;andthirdly,I’dliketosuggestsomeimprovementsinourrangeofwomenswear.AttheendI’dbehappytoansweranyofyourquestions.”选项：A、Greeting.B、Outline.C、Nameandpositionofthespeaker.D、Topic.正确答案:【Nameandpositionofthespeaker.】6、问题：WhatisneededtododuringthepreparationofthemainbodyofpresentationEXCEPT_______?选项：A、Tomakeaconclusionorrecommendation.B、Todeterminethekeypointsyouwanttocover.C、Toorganizeorsequencethesepoints.D、Tousetransitionstomovefromonepointtoanother.正确答案:【Tomakeaconclusionorrecommendation.】7、问题：Whichofthefollowingorganizationshelpspersuadetheaudiencetotakeyoursuggestion?选项：A、Problem-solutionorganization.B、Chronologicalorganization.C、Cause-effectorganization.D、Lessimportanttomostcritical.正确答案:【Problem-solutionorganization.】8、问题：Ifyouwanttoanalyzeaseriesofevents,whichofthefollowingorganizationsisthebestone?选项：A、Problem-solutionorganization.B、Chronologicalorganization.C、Cause-effectorganization.D、Lessimportanttomostcritical.正确答案:【Chronologicalorganization.】9、问题：Whatpurposeshouldyoutrytoachievewhenyoudesigntheconclusionofapresentation?选项：A、Summarizeorrecapthemainideas.B、Capturetheattentionoftheaudience.C、Sequencethekeypoints.D、Providetheinformationofthespeaker.正确答案:【Summarizeorrecapthemainideas.】10、问题：Whatmightbeaproperframeworkofapresentation?选项：A、Problemstatement,introduction,proposedideas,researchfindingsandresults,nextstepsofresearch,conclusion.B、Problemstatement,proposedideas,introduction,researchfindingsandresults,nextstepsofresearch,conclusion.C、Introduction,problemstatement,proposedideas,researchfindingsandresults,nextstepsofresearch,conclusion.D、Introduction,proposedideas,problemstatement,nextstepsofresearch,researchfindingsandresults,conclusion.正确答案:【Introduction,problemstatement,proposedideas,researchfindingsandresults,nextstepsofresearch,conclusion.】11、问题：Whichstrategiescanbeusedtoendyourpresentation?选项：A、Tomakeaconclusionorrecommendation.B、Toinviteyouraudiencetoaskquestions.C、Tosummarizewhatyouhavesaid.D、Alloftheabove.正确答案:【Alloftheabove.】12、问题：Howtoovercomenervousnesswhenyougiveapresentation?选项：A、Letthethoughtoffailurecreepintoyourmind.B、Practiceandhaveself-confidence.C、Avoideyecontactwiththeaudience.D、Readfromscriptsandfeelsafe.正确答案:【Practiceandhaveself-confidence.】13、问题：Whichoneisnotaproperopeningtechniquetocapturetheaudience’sattentionatthebeginningofyourpresentation?选项：A、Criticizingtheaudience.B、Usingawell-knownquotation.C、Statingalittle-knownfact.D、Askingaquestion.正确答案:【Criticizingtheaudience.】14、问题：Whatisyourunderstandingof“makingeyecontactwithyouraudience”?选项：A、Turndownallthelightssothatonlytheslidescreenisvisible.B、Interactwiththeaudiencethrougheye-to-eyecontact.C、Withspecialattentiontoparticularindividuals.D、Readascripttotheaudience.正确答案:【Interactwiththeaudiencethrougheye-to-eyecontact.】15、问题：Whatisagoodpresentationmanner?选项：A、Repeatedlyuseanexpressionsuchas“Youknow”.B、Moverapidlyupanddownthehallwhenspeaking.C、Standinaneasy,naturalposition.D、Toywithanecklaceorpin.正确答案:【Standinaneasy,naturalposition.】16、问题：Whatisthe10-20-30ruleforslideshowsfromGuyKawasakiofApple?选项：A、Slideshowslastnomorethan10minutes;shouldcontainnomorethan20slides;anduseafontsizeofnolessthan30point.B、Slideshowsshoulduseafontsizeofnolessthan10point;containnomorethan20slides;andlastnomorethan30minutes.C、Slideshowsshouldcontainnomorethan10slides;useafontsizeofnolessthan20point;andlastnomorethan30minutes.D、Slideshowsshouldcontainnomorethan10slides;lastnomorethan20minutes;anduseafontsizeofnolessthan30point.正确答案:【Slideshowsshouldcontainnomorethan10slides;lastnomorethan20minutes;anduseafontsizeofnolessthan30point.】17、问题：Whatshouldyounotdowhenlistentothequestionsfromtheaudience?选项：A、Fumblethroughyournotesorvisuals.B、Establisheyecontactwiththequestioner.C、Listentotheentirequestionbeforeresponding.D、Listencarefullyandgetreadytoanswerthem.正确答案:【Fumblethroughyournotesorvisuals.】18、问题：Ifyoudon’twantanyquestionsinandafteryourpresentation,youcantelltheaudiencebythefollowingstatementexceptthat______.选项：A、questionsaretobesubmittedinwritingB、questionsarenotallowedtoaskC、questionswillbeansweredprivatelyD、questionscanbeaskedlater正确答案:【questionsarenotallowedtoask】19、问题：Ifyouhavenoideaaboutthequestionfromyouraudience,youcan______.选项：A、admityourlackofknowledgeandoffertodoresearchandrespondlaterB、askotherlistenerstohelpinprovidingthenecessaryinformationC、offertodiscussthequestionduringbreaktimeorattheendofyourpresentationD、doalloftheabove正确答案:【doalloftheabove】ThreeMinutePresentation(3MT)第四周测验1、问题：（Qualification）Technology-enhancedlanguagelearning________contributetothedevelopmentoflearnerautonomy,andleadstudentstomovefromdependencytoindependence.选项：A、doesB、didC、mayD、must正确答案:【may】2、问题：（Qualification）Viewedthus,technology-basededucationalinterventions_____________usedtomaximizeopportunitiesforinternationalstudentstoexerciselearnercontrolandincreasetheeffectivenessoftheirEnglishlearning.选项：A、mustbeB、canbeC、wereD、are正确答案:【canbe】3、问题：（Qualification）Technologyenhancedlanguagelearning(TELL)-----------__________usedtopromotecertainaspectsoflearnerautonomysuchaslearningatone’sownpace,freedomtochoosematerials,andshouldnotbetakenasaone-method-suits-allapproach.选项：A、maybeB、mustbeC、wereD、are正确答案:【maybe】4、问题：（Qualification）Theslightdifferencemaystemfromthefactthatalthough____________studentsinthethreegroupsneededmoreauthenticEnglishlearningmaterialstocultivatetheirEnglishproficiency,manystudentsinthethirdgroupwerelikelytohaveaccesstoEnglishwritingresourcesviaMOOC,whichmighthelpthemtoimprovetheiracademicEnglishwritingskillswiththerelatedframeworkofreference.选项：A、AcoupleofB、amajorityofC、afewD、few正确答案:【amajorityof】5、问题：（Qualification）Simplyput,_____________ofinternationalstudentsappeartobenefitfromtechnology-enhancedEnglishlearninginatechnology-richbutEnglishcommunication-poorenvironment.选项：A、allB、noneC、mostD、afew正确答案:【most】6、问题：（Qualification）______________employedmultimodalresourcestoconstructtheirEnglishdiscoursesoastostrengthentheiracademicdiscoursepower.选项：A、AllofpostgraduatesB、Postgraduates----C、NoneD、Anumberofpostgraduates正确答案:【Anumberofpostgraduates】7、问题：（Qualification）______________,thisteachingmodegraduallyaccomplishesthetransformationfromlanguageknowledgelearningtothecultivationofcommunicativeabilityforinterculturalexchanges.选项：A、PeoplebelieveB、IthinkC、InmyopinionD、Fromtheperspectiveofinternationalstudents正确答案:【Fromtheperspectiveofinternationalstudents】8、问题：（Qualification）________________thatmetaphorprovidesinsightsintothewaypeopleconceptualiseabstractconcepts,andshedslightontheprocessofformulatingthoughts.选项：A、ItiscertainB、ItisalmostcertainC、itisunlikelyD、Itisimpossible正确答案:【Itisalmostcertain】9、问题：（Qualification）___________________,theawarenessofmetaphoricalexpressionsindifferentculturesmayfacilitateinterculturalcommunication.选项：A、BeyondanydoubtB、ItisimpossibleC、ItiscertainD、Onthelimiteddataavailable正确答案:【Onthelimiteddataavailable】10、问题：（Qualification）Humanthoughtprocessesarelargelymetaphorical,andthehumanconceptualsystemisstructuredanddefinedinametaphoricalway._______________,metaphorisnotonly“amatterofwords”,butalso“amatterofthought”.选项：A、InmyopinionB、NoonearguesC、IbelieveD、AccordingtoLakoff正确答案:【AccordingtoLakoff】11、问题：Hedgesareusedinscientificwritingduetothefollowingreasonsexcept______________.选项：A、authorstonedowntheirstatementsinordertoreducetheriskofoppositionB、authorstrytoappearhumbleratherthanarrogantorall-knowingC、hedgesareconsideredasastrategyofbeingmorepreciseinreportingresultsD、hedgesareusedasastrategytopresentunprovenclaimswithcertainty正确答案:【hedgesareusedasastrategytopresentunprovenclaimswithcertainty】12、问题：HedgingmeansarationalandinterpersonalstrategywhichcanNOTbeusedto___________.选项：A、buildrapportorwriter-readerrelationshipB、supportthewriter’spositionC、sayalmostnothingD、guaranteeacertainlevelofacceptabilityinacommunity正确答案:【sayalmostnothing】13、问题：Academicwriters___________wishtoreducethestrengthofclaimssimplybecausestrongerstatementswouldnotbejustifiedbythedataorevidencepresented.选项：A、canB、cannotC、mayD、maynot正确答案:【may】14、问题：Hedgingallowswriterstoanticipatepossibleoppositiontoclaimsbyexpressingstatementswith_____________totheviewsofcolleagues.选项：A、precisionB、cautionC、diplomaticdeferenceD、alloftheabove正确答案:【alloftheabove】15、问题：Hedgingisaprotectivedevice,showinghumility,politenessandconsiderationbut_____________.选项：A、positionB、impositionC、stanceD、standpoint正确答案:【imposition】16、问题：Whichofthefollowingwordscannotbeputundertheflagofmodaladjectives___________.选项：A、certainB、probableC、definiteD、contrary正确答案:【contrary】17、问题：Whichofthefollowinghedgescannotbeusedasaconnectiveexpressioninclaims____________.选项：A、nonethelessB、howeverC、yetD、overall正确答案:【overall】18、问题：Hedgescanbeconsideredaswaysofbeingmorepreciseinreportingresults.Hedging_____________usedtonegotiateanaccuraterepresentationofthestateoftheknowledgeunderdiscussion.选项：A、mustbeB、maybeC、maynotbeD、shouldnotbe正确答案:【maybe】19、问题：HedgesareNOTusedto______________propositionalinformationgiven.选项：A、understandB、emphasizeC、evaluateD、respondto正确答案:【emphasize】20、问题：Hedgingisanimportantmeansbywhichscientists______________inresearchcommunities.选项：A、trytohidetheirprofessionalpersonaB、shownointentionfornegotiationC、confirmtheirmembershipD、avoidanycommitmenttotheirarguments正确答案:【confirmtheirmembership】第五周测验1、问题：Whichoneisacharacteristicofanabstract?选项：A、conciseB、informativeC、completeD、Alloftheabove正确答案:【Alloftheabove】2、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutabstractisNOTtrue?选项：A、Youshouldemphasizethedifferentpointsinproportiontotheemphasistheyreceiveinthebodyofthedocument.B、Youshouldavoidtradenames,acronyms,abbreviations,orsymbolsifpossible.C、Youcanreferintheabstracttoinformationthatisnotinthedocumenttogivereadersmoreinformation.D、Youdonotneedtorepeatorrephrasethetitleforanabstractwillbereadalongwiththetitle.正确答案:【Youcanreferintheabstracttoinformationthatisnotinthedocumenttogivereadersmoreinformation.】3、问题：Whendoweneedtowriteanabstract?选项：A、Whenyouwriteadissertationforahigherdegree.B、Whenyousubmitaresearchpaperforpublication.C、Whenyourreportwillbedisseminatedtoanaudience.D、Alloftheabove.正确答案:【Alloftheabove.】4、问题：Whenyouwriteanabstract,whatpointsshouldyoukeepinmind?选项：A、Activevoicecannotbeusedinanabstract.B、Mainfindingsshouldnotbeincludedinanabstract.C、Makeyourabstractconciseenoughtostandonitsown.D、Acronyms,abbreviationsorsymbolsmustbeusedinanabstract.正确答案:【Makeyourabstractconciseenoughtostandonitsown.】5、问题：Whatmightbethepossiblecomponentsofanabstractinaproperorder?选项：A、Methods,researchobjectives,results,andconclusions.B、Researchobjectives,methods,results,andconclusions.C、Results,researchobjectives,methods,andconclusions.D、Conclusions,researchobjectives,methods,andresults.正确答案:【Researchobjectives,methods,results,andconclusions.】6、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutabstractisNOTtrue?选项：A、Anabstractmustconsistoffivecentralparts:background,problem,methods,results,andconclusions.B、Theproportionoftheabstracttakenbyeachpartvariesconsiderably.C、Ifthepaperisaboutanewmethodorapparatusitmayincludeitsadvantages.D、Anabstractcouldrepresentthequantitativeandqualitativeinformationanditsreasoning.正确答案:【Anabstractmustconsistoffivecentralparts:background,problem,methods,results,andconclusions.】7、问题：Whatshouldyoudointhebackgroundpartofanabstract?选项：A、Identifytheparticularresearchproblemunderinvestigation.B、Brieflysetupthecontexttothestudy,itsrationaleandsignificance.C、Specifythedomainofthestudy.D、Alloftheabove.正确答案:【Brieflysetupthecontexttothestudy,itsrationaleandsignificance.】8、问题：Whenyouidentifytheparticularresearchproblemunderinvestigation,youcouldmention________.选项：A、thepurposeofthestudyB、thespecificresearchobjectiveC、theresearchhypothesisD、Alloftheabove.正确答案:【Alloftheabove.】9、问题：Whenyouprovidetheresultsofyourresearch,youcan________.选项：A、usevaguelanguageandnumbersB、presentthemajorfindingsconciselyC、usethetermssuchas“most”or“some”D、Alloftheabove.正确答案:【presentthemajorfindingsconcisely】10、问题：Whenyououtlinethemethodtoinvestigatetheproblem,youcandescribe______.选项：A、theextentofthestudyB、whatyoudidormeasuredC、howyoudiditD、Alloftheabove正确答案:【Alloftheabove】11、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementabouttheconclusionisNOTtrue?选项：A、Yourresultscannotbereplicatedduetoaspecificcondition.B、Yourresultsmaybepotentiallygeneralizable.C、Yourresultscanbespecifictoaparticularcase.D、Yourresultscanbegeneral.正确答案:【Yourresultscannotbereplicatedduetoaspecificcondition.】12、问题：WhatisNOTthefunctionofanabstract?选项：A、Itcommunicatesthescopeofyourpaperandthetopicdiscussed.B、Ithelpsscientiststolocatematerialsthatarerelevanttotheirresearch.C、Itleavesmuchroomforreaderstoguessandreadyourpaper.D、Noneoftheabove.正确答案:【Itleavesmuchroomforreaderstoguessandreadyourpaper.】13、问题：Whatisthefunctionofanabstract?选项：A、Ascreeningdeviceofdocuments.B、Ahelpfulpreview.C、facilitateindexing.D、Alloftheabove.正确答案:【Alloftheabove.】14、问题：WhichoneisNOTthekeyqualityofanabstract?选项：A、AccuracyB、BrevityC、SubjectivityD、Specificity正确答案:【Subjectivity】15、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutanindicativeabstractistrue?选项：A、Anindicativeabstractneedstobelongerthanseveralsentencesforitmustadequatelysummarizealloftheinformation.B、Anindicativeabstractmerelyincludesinformationaboutthepurpose,scopeandmethodsusedtoarriveatthefindingsavailable.C、Anindicativeabstractindicatesthesubjectandthemainfindingsofthepaperandgoesintoadetailedstep-by-stepaccountoftheprocessinvolved.D、Anindicativeabstractisoftenusedintheoreticalpapers,commentaryarticles,andinsomecircumstances,conferenceproceedings.正确答案:【Anindicativeabstractmerelyincludesinformationaboutthepurpose,scopeandmethodsusedtoarriveatthefindingsavailable.】16、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutaninformativeabstractisNOTtrue?选项：A、Aninformativeabstractincludestheresults,conclusions,andrecommendations,apartfromtheinformationaboutthepurpose,scope,andmethodsused.B、Aninformativeabstractisself-contained,offeringthereaderthekeypointswithspecificquantityandquality,givingthemaindata,specificresultsandmethods.C、Aninformativeabstractcanrefertocharts,diagramsortables,andcitesourcesormaterialsused.D、Aninformativeabstractisoftenusedinwritingtextsdescribingexperimentalwork,documentscenteredupononetheme,andpapersforaninternationalconference.正确答案:【Aninformativeabstractcanrefertocharts,diagramsortables,andcitesourcesormaterialsused.】17、问题：Whatarethethreetypesofanabstract?选项：A、Anindicativeabstract,aninformativeabstractandanindicative-informativeabstract.B、Anindicativeabstract,adescriptiveabstract,andanindicative-informativeabstract.C、Anindicativeabstract,adescriptiveabstract,andaninformativeabstract.D、Noneoftheabove.正确答案:【Anindicativeabstract,aninformativeabstractandanindicative-informativeabstract.】18、问题：Whatmightbethecharacteristicsofabstractsforacademicdegrees?选项：A、Abstractsforacademicdegreesinvolvethemostessentialinformation,includingresearchbackground,researchpurpose,methods,results,andconclusions.B、Abstractsforacademicdegreescanbeviewedasanextendedformofabstract,combiningthecontentofindicativeabstractandthatofinformativeabstract.C、Abstractsforacademicdegreesshouldprovidesufficientinformationsoastoallowapersontodecidewhethertoreadthethesisitselfornot.D、Alloftheabove.正确答案:【Alloftheabove.】19、问题：Asoneofthecentralqualitiesofabstracts,whatdoes“independency”mean?选项：A、Itmustmakereferencetoanytablesorfiguresinthepaper.B、Itmaystandindependentlyandmakesensewithoutreferencetothemaintext.C、Itmustchoosetheexactwordsneededtogetaprecisemeaning.D、Itmustprovidereaderswithabriefpreviewofthepresentstudy.正确答案:【Itmaystandindependentlyandmakesensewithoutreferencetothemaintext.】20、问题：WhichoneofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrectasausefulguidelineofabstractwriting?选项：A、Donotgointodetailaboutonespecificmethodused.B、Giveinformationonlyonceevenifitisofvitalimportance.C、Therecanbesomecommentorevaluationofthepaper.D、Organizetheinformationinthewaythatwillbemostusefultothereader.正确答案:【Therecanbesomecommentorevaluationofthepaper.】21、问题：Thefollowingitemscandifferentiatesummaryfromabstractexceptfor_____?选项：A、PurposeB、PointofviewC、StrengthofclaimD、Relationtodocument正确答案:【Strengthofclaim】22、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectaboutthesummary?选项：A、Asummaryshouldnotcontainanyinterpretationorpersonalcomment.B、Asummaryshouldrepresenttheessentialpointofthearticle.C、Asummaryisveryeffectivetoconcludeadocument.D、Alloftheabove.正确答案:【Alloftheabove.】23、问题：Beforeyouwriteasummary,itiswiseto--_______?选项：A、Getthegistofthearticlebycarefulreading.B、Giveatitletothesummaryofthearticle.C、Decidewhichpartofthearticlecanbeomitted.D、Reciteallthemainpointsofthearticle.正确答案:【Getthegistofthearticlebycarefulreading.】24、问题：Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutwritingasummaryiscorrect?选项：A、Allthemainpointsshouldbeincludedinthesummary.B、Alltheexamplesshouldberemovedfromthesummary.C、Alltherepetitionsshouldbeeliminated.D、Themainpointsofadialogueshouldbepresentedindirectspeech.正确答案:【Alltherepetitionsshouldbeeliminated.】25、问题：Mostsummariesstartwithasentencecontainingthesourceandthemainidea.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisnotappropriatetobeusedasthefirstsentenceinthesummary.选项：A、InDebbieDean’sarticle“Bats,”welearnthatincontrasttosomemistakenbeliefs,batsarenotblindrodentsthatusuallyhaverabies.Theyhavesight,aremammals,andarenotespeciallylikelytocarryrabies.Batsarenotrelativelymisunderstoodandunappreciated.B、AccordingtoDebbieDeaninherarticle“Bats,”incontrasttosomemistakenbeliefs,batsarenotblindrodentsthatusuallyhaverabies.Theyhavesight,aremammals,andarenotespeciallylikelytocarryrabies.Batsarenotrelativelymisunderstoodandunappreciated.C、DebbieDean’sarticle“Bats”discussessomemistakenbeliefsaboutbats.Theyarenotblindrodentsthatusuallyhaverabies.Theyhavesight,aremammals,andarenotespeciallylikelytocarryrabies.Batsarenotrelativelymisunderstoodandunappreciated.D、Incontrasttosomemistakenbeliefs,DebbieDean,inherarticleclaimsthatbatsarenotblindrodentsthatusuallyhaverabies.Theyhavesight,aremammals,andarenotespeciallylikelytocarryrabies.Batsarenotrelativelymisunderstoodandunappreciated.正确答案:【Incontrasttosomemistakenbeliefs,DebbieDean,inherarticleclaimsthatbatsarenotblindrodentsthatusuallyhaverabies.Theyhavesight,aremammals,andarenotespeciallylikelytocarryrabies.Batsarenotrelativelymisunderstoodandunappreciated.】26、问题：Allsentencesbelowareviewedasappropriateforthefirstsentenceinasummarywiththeexceptionof_____?选项：A、MarciaBarinagainherarticle“IsThereaFemaleStylein