盐城市市2024届高三第三次调研测试（三模）英语试卷（含答案及详解 ）+听力音频

盐城市2024届高三第三次调研测试 英语 2024.05注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)双击打开音频：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanthankfulfor?A.Amedicaldiscovery.B.Apeacefulworld.C.Greatmusic.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Readstep2again.B.Simplifyinstructions.C.Makethecutsagain.3.Whatisthewomanaskedtodo?A.Paintthekitchen.B.Taketheman'spicture.C.Signanapplicationform.英语试卷第1页(共12页)4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.People'sentertainment.B.Circusperformance.C.Animalwelfare.5.Whatisthemainsubjectofthedialogue?A.Fitnessgoals.B.Healthydiet.C.Weightproblems.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyarecollegefreshmen.B.Theycomefromthesamecity.C.Theybothhaveagreatinterestinpsychology.7.HowdoesJacksoundwhentalkingaboutcollegelife?A.Uncertain.B.Positive.C.Worried.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WherecouldSarahbefoundattheweekend?A.Atananimalshelter.B.Atthefoodbank.C.Atagrocerystore.9.Whydoesn'tthemandovolunteerwork?A.Hedoesn'tthinkit'srewarding.B.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.C.Helacksthetime.10.WhatdoweknowaboutSarah?A.Sheisencouragingthemantojoinher.B.Shewillbecomeafull-timevolunteer.C.Shemanageshertimewell.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Agraduatestudent.C.Asociologist.英语试卷第2页(共12页)12.Whatdidthemanfindenjoyableinhisproject?A.Interviewingpeople.B.Learningnewlanguages.C.Tryingdifferenttypesoffood.13.Whatistheman'ssuggestiononculturalunderstanding?A.Learnwiththenativestogether.B.Stayopentodifferentcultures.C.Analyzeculturalshocks.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthewomanthinkoffilmingthemovie?A.Itwasfun.B.Itwasupsetting.C.Itwaschallenging.15.Whenwasthefilmfinished?A.InNovember.B.InAugust.C.InJuly.16.Whatkindoffilmwouldthewomanliketodointhefuture?A.Aromanticfilm.B.Ascaryfilm.C.Aninterestingfilm.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Castmembers.B.Hostandactress.C.Directorandaudience.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalesson.B.Introducingashow.C.Conductinganexperiment.19.Whowillleadthelisteners?A.Amoviestar.B.Thespeaker.C.Scientists.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestspaceloversdo?A.Usethetelescopes.B.Buildmodelsofstars.C.Attendastronomyclasses.英语试卷第3页(共12页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYorkMinster——TheBestCathedralinEnglandCommonlyknownasYorkMinster,theCathedralandMetropoliticalChurchofSaintPeterinYorkisoneofthefinestold-fashionedbuildingsinEuropeandwascompletedin1472.Inadditiontodailyservices,therearemanyfeaturestodiscover.YorkMinsterhasoneofEurope’sbiggestcollectionsofstainedglass,with128windowsmadefromapproximately2millionindividualpiecesofstainedglass.Intheinteractiveundergroundchambers,youcandiscoverthe2000-year-oldhistoryofYorkMinster.InthegroundsoutsidetheMinster,theOldPalacehousesfamoushistoricaltreasures,collectionsandalibrary.ForthebestviewinYork,climbtheTowerforasplendidviewofthesurroundingYorkshirecountryside.Allyearroundtherearespecialevents,includingperformancesbytheYorkMinsterChoir.OPENINGTIMESMontoSat:9:30am—4:00pmSun:12:45pm—2:15pmTICKETINFORMATIONMINSTERONLYMINSTERANDCENTRALTOWERAdult/Senior:£18Child(17andunder)*:freewithapayingadult*UptofourchildrenwithonepayingadultAdult/Senior:£24Child(8–17):£6Toclimbthetoweryoumustbeaged8*Itcosts£30,000adaytorunYorkMinsterandyouradmissionfeedirectlysupportsthefutureofthecathedral.Weneverchargeforpeopletoenterthecathedraltopray,lightacandleorattendaservice.BOOKINGAsaworkingchurch,wedoneedtoclosefromtimetotimeatshortnoticesowestronglyrecommendbookinginadvancesowecankeepyouinformedofanychangesinopeningtimes.Formoreinformationortobook,pleasecontactourteamusingthedetailsbeloworcompleteourenquiryform.T:01904557275E:bookings@英语试卷第4页(共12页)21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinYorkMinster?A.StayintheOldPalace.B.Exploreitsrichhistory.C.Makewindowsfromstainedglass.D.ClimbtheTowertowatchperformances.22.What'sthechargeforacouplewiththeirsix-year-oldtwinsvisitingMinsteronly?A.ε24.B.ε36.C.ε42.D.ε48.23.WhatdoweknowaboutYorkMinster?A.Ittakesonamodernstyle.B.ItbansclimbingoftheTower.C.Itmayhavetemporaryclosures.D.Itchargespeopleattendingservices.BThelanguageofGaelichasbeenspokeninScotlandsinceatleastthe10thcenturyandwasatonetimethecountry'smainlanguage,widespreadintownsandcitiesacrossthenation.SincetheunionofScotlandandEnglandintheearly18thcentury,though,ithasbeenindecline.ThesedaysyouaremostlikelytofindnativeGaelicspeakersintheHighlandsofScotland,withconcernshavingbeenraisedaboutthefutureofthelanguage.Now,anewinitiativefromCommunitycafeandGaelicculturalcentreseekstoturnthetidewiththereleaseofthefirstGaeliceditionoftheboardgameScrabble.TitledScrabbleGaidhlig,itcontainsonlythe18lettersfoundintheGaelicalphabetandincludesthegraveaccentonvowelsλÈìOandปỗ.ThefrequencywithwhicheachletterappearshasbeenreconsideredtoreflectitsusageinGaelic,andscoringhasbeenreformulated(重新设定)toreflecttherespectiveeaseanddifficultyofusingdifferentlettersinthelanguage.“WeworkedcloselyonthedevelopmentofthenewgamewiththeteamatAnTaighCèilidh,whohavedoneafantasticjoboflocalizingthematerialandensuringthatthegameplaysreallywell,”saidCEOJimHarrison.“Ihopeeveryoneenjoysplayingitasmuchasweenjoyedmakingit.”“ItwillhelppeopleimprovetheiroralskillsandtherangeoftheirvocabularyinGaelic,”saidMcLeod,professorofGaelicattheUniversityofEdinburgh.“Inparticular,manyGaelicspeakersarenotveryconfidentwiththeirwrittenGaelicandGaelicScrabblecouldgivethemavaluableboost.ItwillbeveryhelpfulforGaeliclearnerstoo.Gaelicspellingisverylogicalonceyouarefamiliarwiththesystem,butitdoestaketimetomasterit.”英语试卷第5页(共12页)Scrabblewasinventedin1948andhasbeencommoninUKhomeseversince,withabouthalfofallhouseholdsowningatleastoneset.Itissoldinmorethan120countriesandavailablein28languagesandcounting.24.WhywasScrabbleGàidhliginvented?A.Tohelpkeepadeclininglanguagealive.B.Toaddanewtypetoboardgames.C.Tohelpreunitethetwocountries.D.Topromotealanguagegame.25.WhatisdiscussedaboutScrabbleGàidhliginparagraph3?A.Itsorigin.B.Itsfeature.C.Itsadvantage.D.Itsfunction.26.HowwillScrabbleGàidhligbenefititsusersaccordingtoProfMcLeod?A.Itwillimprovetheirlanguagecompetence.B.Itwillboosttheirconfidenceinsocializing.C.Itwillraisetheirinterestintheboardgame.D.Itwillenhancetheirhands-onability.27.Whatisthelastparagraphintendedtodo?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.Makesomefurtherpredictions.C.Raiseareasonabledoubt.D.Introduceaglobaltrend.CIthaslongbeenknownthatdogscanlearncommandslike“sit,”“stay,”or“fetch”andcanrespondtothesewordswithlearnedbehaviors,oftenwiththehelpofatreatortwo,butuncoveringtheirunderstandingofnounshasprovenmoredifficult.Tolookintothemystery,BorosfromEötvösLorándUniversityinHungaryandhercolleagues,inspiredbystudiesinvestigatingthecomprehensionofbabiesbeforetheycanspeak,decidedtomimic(模仿)theseexperimentswithdogs.Theyinvited18dogownerstobringtheirpetstothelabalongwithfiveobjectstheanimalsknewwell.Theseincludedballs,slippers,Frisbees,rubbertoys,leadsandotheritems.Atthelab,theownerswereinstructedtosaywordsforobjectstheirdogsalreadyknew.Then,theownersheldupeitherthematchingobjectoradifferentonewhilesmallmetaldiscsharmlesslyattachedtothedogs’headsmeasuredbrainactivityinaprocessknownaselectroencephalography(EEG).UsingEEG,theresearchersaimedtoobserveanyvariancesinbrainactivitywhenthe英语试卷第6页(共12页)dog'sownermentionedaspecificobject,suchasa“ball”,butdisplayedadifferentitem,likeastick,asopposedtowhenboththespokenwordandthepresentedobjectmatched.Thiswasindeedthecase,withtheresultsbeingstrongestwhentheobjectwasveryfamiliartothedog.That'ssimilartowhatresearchershaveseeninhumansandiswidelyacceptedasevidencethattheyunderstandthewords.WritinginCurrentBiology,thescientistssaytheresults“providethefirstneuralevidenceforobjectwordknowledgeinanon-humananimal”.Butthetrueextentofthedogs’comprehensionisstillunknown,evenbythestudy’sauthors,sincethedogswererespondingtotheirowntoysandobjectsthattheownersbroughttothelab.Theresearchersarenowcurioustoknowifthisabilitytounderstandreferentiallanguageisspecifictodogsormightbepresentinothermammalsaswell.Eitherway,theywanttolearnmoreabouthowthisabilityemergedandwhetheritdependsondogs’uniqueexperienceoflivingwithpeople.28.WhichaspectofdogsdidBoros'sresearchfocuson?A.Theirspeedoflearningactions.B.Theirwillingnesstofolloworders.C.Theirresponsestotrainingtreats.D.Theircapacityofunderstandingnouns.29.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Theresultofhuman-doginteractions.B.TheprocessofBoros'sexperiment.C.Thelogic.ofpatternmatching.D.ThetheoryofEEGanalysis.30.Thebrainrecordingresultsshowedadifferentpatterninthebrainwhen.A.petownersshowedmoreobjectsthanusualB.dogshadalargervocabularyofobjectwordsC.theexperimentwasconductedinanewenvironmentD.thespokenwordandthepresentedobjectmismatched31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Conclusionsfromtheexperiment.B.Insightsintodogs'experiences.C.Expectationsforfuturestudies.D.Applicationsofthediscovery.英语试卷第7页(共12页)D’Therecentspreadof“fakenews”maymakeitseemlikemisinformationisarelativelymoderninvention.Butfalsehoods(假话)andwildclaimshavebeenpartofhumancultureforaboutaslongasit'sexisted.Thisisbecausemisinformationoriginateswith,andisspreadby,fellowhumans.Whenyou'veeverhadtocommunicateanimportant,butcomplex,issuetoageneralaudience,youmayhaveaseaofthemostreliabledata,themostelegantPowerPointslidesandthefullbackingofeveryfamousexpertintherelevantfield.Andyet,youcanstillbelesspersuasivethansomeonewhoseentireargumentus:“AguyImetdownthepubtoldmesomethingdifferent.”Inaperfectlysensible,logicalworld,someonewhoislooselyconnectedwithacertainfieldorindustrywouldn'thavethesameinfluenceasactualdata,ortheleadingexpertsinthefield.Buthumansaren'tperfectlysensible,logicalcreaturesandneitheristheworldwelivein.“Theabilitytothinkrationally(理性地)andanalyticallyisarelativelyrecentadditiontoourmentalabilities(intheevolutionarysense).Anditcostsourbrainsalotofenergyandeffort.Themoreestablished,fundamentalsystemsinourbrain,whichshapememoryandlearning,areheavilyreliantonemotion.Themoreemotionallystimulatingsomethingis,theeasieritistoremember.That'swhywecanspendmonthsrevisingthematerialforacrucialschoolexam,butstruggletorememberanyofitoncewe'vepassed.Meanwhile,theembarrassingtimeweslippedandlandedonourbacksideintheschoolcanteen…thatmemorywilllastuntilourdyingday.'Themostdeterminedsceptics(无神论者)willoftensay,“Factsdon'tcareaboutyourfeelings,”whichiscorrect.Butfeelingsdon'tnecessarilycareaboutfactseither.Andultimately,feelingshavemoreofasayinwhatwethinkanddo.Andthat'swhyyourmatedownthepubcanseemmorebelievablethanapileofpublishedresearch.32.Whatcontributestothespreadof“fakenews”?A.Peoplefactor.B.Humanculture.C.Moderninvention.D.Informationaccuracy.33.Whyareactualdatalesspersuasivetogeneralaudiences?A.Theyprefermakingsensibleanalyses.B.Theyaremorelikelytobeemotional.C.Theyhavemoretrustinauthority.D.Theyoverestimatethemselves.英语试卷第8页(共12页)34.Howdoestheauthorillustratehisideainparagraph4?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byexplainingaconcept.D.Bycitingexperts'words.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Torevealsecrets.B.Toshareemotions.C.Tocriticizeadecision.D.Todescribeaphenomenon.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OvercomingbarrierstoexercisingIfyou'rehavingtroublebeginninganexerciseplanorfollowingthrough,you'renotalone.Detailedexerciseinstructionsandworkoutplansarejustaclickaway.Butknowinghowandwhytoexercisewasfarfromenough.Makingexerciseahabittakesmore.36Whilepracticalconcernslikeabusyscheduleorpoorhealthcanmakeexercisemorechallenging,formostofus,thebiggestbarriersaremental.Maybeit'salackofself-confidencethatkeepsyoufromtakingpositivesteps.37We'veallbeenthereatsomepoint.Therearestepsyoucantaketomakeexercisemorefunandactive.Youdon'thavetospendhoursinagymorforceyourselfintodullorpainfulactivitiestoexperiencethephysicalandmentalbenefitsofexercise.38Infact,addingjustmodestamountsofphysicalactivitytoyourweeklyroutinecanhaveaprofoundeffectonyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Researchshowsthatself-sympathyincreasesthelikelihoodthatyou'llsucceedinanyattempt.So,don'tblameyourselftoomuchforyourcurrentfitnesslevel.39Instead,lookatyourpastmistakesasopportunitiestolearnandgrow.40Trynottobediscouragedbywhatyoucan'taccomplishorhowfaryouhavetogotoreachyourfitnessgoals.Instead,focusonconsistency.Whiletheimprovementsinmoodandenergylevelsmayhappenquickly,thephysicalpayoffwillcomeintime.A.Maybeyourpassiondiesdown.B.Alittleexerciseisbetterthannothing.C.Expectingtoomuchonlyleadstofrustration.D.Youknowtherearegreatreasonstoexercise.E.Allthatwilldoiscauseyoutolosemotivation.F.Youneedtherightmindsetandasmartapproach.G.Manyofusarestrugglingtogetintothemotionlessstate.英语试卷第9页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SpoGomiisasportinvolvinglitter-pickingbyteamsofthree.You’regivenanareaof1.5sqkm,andhaveto41asmuchlitteraspossiblewithinanhour.Thelitteristhen42.Theteamwiththemostwins.We43thefirstSpoGomiworldcuplastAugust.44weweredrawntotakingpartbecauseofafreetripabroad.Uponarriving,wewalkedaroundthecompetitionarea,andthoughtaboutthe45ofpeoplewhodroplitter:probablytypicallypeoplewhoweredrinking.Thathelpedusnarrowdownwheretogo.Another46wasthatwewereyoungandphysicallyfit.Welikethe47elementofthesport,whereaspeoplefromothercountriesare48morebyenvironmentalinterests.With21nationsparticipating,thecompetitionwas49.Afterthefirsthalf,weweresecond.Mymuscleswere50andIfeltcompletelyexhaustedfromthesummerheat,butwehadthisfeelingofbeingontheedgeofsomething51.Wehadtojustkeep52.Inthesecondhalfwepulledaheadbecausewe53anareanooneelsehadbeento.Weendedupcomingfirstwith57kgofrubbishcollected.Withoutthecompetition,Iwouldn'thavebeensomeonewhowouldhavepickeduplitteroffthestreetbefore.Nowwearejustmuchmore54ofit.Onceyou'redrawnintoSpoGomi,yourattitudetowardslitterandhowyou55completelychanges.41.A.loadB.storeC.collectD.bury42.A.pricedB.labeledC.sortedD.weighed43.A.heldupB.headedforC.brokethroughD.putoff44.A.GraduallyB.ImmediatelyC.ConstantlyD.Initially45.A.profileB.shapeC.wisdomD.mood46.A.advantageB.adventureC.preferenceD.priority47.A.educationalB.competitiveC.sensitiveD.recreational48.A.assessedB.protectedC.favoredD.motivated49.A.intenseB.fairC.smoothD.friendly50.A.relaxedB.growingC.achingD.strengthened51.A.amazingB.familiarC.ordinaryD.complex52.A.trainingB.watchingC.pushingD.waiting53.A.monitoredB.desertedC.occupiedD.discovered54.A.guiltyB.nervousC.enviousD.aware55.A.concludeB.contributeC.competeD.complain英语试卷第10页(共12页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BaiyangLake,alsoknownasLakeBaiyangdian,islocatedintheXiong’anNewAreaofBaoding.AsthelargestfreshwaterlakeinNorthChina,ithasgained56(recognize)asthe“PearlofNorthChina”duetoitsbreathtakingsceneryanduniqueecologicalfunctions.Itisreferredto57theKidneyofNorthChina.TheoldChinesemovie“ZhangGa,theSoldierBoy”,isfamousforthelake58ZhangGalived.Withthebeautifullotus,flourishingreedsandplentyoffish,LakeBaiyangdianis59(precise)likethatlake.60(serve)asacrucialwaterway,BaiyangdianLakeoccupiesanimportantlocationintheancientbasinoftheNorthChinaPlain.ThroughouttheNorthernSongDynasty,theimperialcourtcontinually61(expand)themarshlands,resultingintheformationofawinding“WaterGreatWall.”Overtime,BaiyangdianLake62(remain)steadfast(不变的)infulfillingcrucialecologicalrolesfromstoringfloodwatertoregulatingtheclimate.However,thelakealmostdriedoutbecauseofclimatechangefrom1983to1988.Localgovernmentslaunched26rehabilitationprojectsin200563(restore)andimproveLakeBaiyangdian’secologicalenvironment.Now,thebeautyofLakeBaiyangdianresemblestheone64(describe)in“ZhangGa,theSoldierBoy”,attractingvisitorswhohopetotake65glanceatthevividlotus,flourishingreedsandtheclearlakewater.第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，本周末国外友好学校学生将参观你校的“最美校园”(theBeautyofCampus)学生摄影作品展。请用英文准备一篇解说词。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.相关介绍。注意：1.词数80左右;2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Distinguishedfriends,一一英语试卷第11页(共12页)

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AbirthdaysurpriseIstoodatthekitchenwindowwatchingPapaashesatintheold,woodenlawnchairstaringoutatthelake.Ralph,hisoldblackdog,layonthegroundathisside.Papa’shandabsentlystroked(抚摩)theheadofhisoldcompanionastheydreamedthedreamsofoldmenandolddogsintheeveningsun.“Hedoesthisdayafterday?”IaskedMama.Shenodded,sadnessfillinghereyes.“Idon'tknowwhattodoforhim.ThereisastrongdesireinhiseyesthatIcan'tsatisfy—adesireforthepast.Thepastcan'tbebroughtbacktothepresent.Oncedaysaregone,theyaregoneforever,”Mamasighed.“I'mgoingdowntotalktohim,”Isaid.IcalledouttoPapaandhandedhimacupofcoffee.“WhatareyouandRalphthinkingaboutallthesehoursyouspendouthere?”Iasked.“We’renotthinking,”hesaidsoftly.“We’rewishing.”Isatonthegrassbesidehischair.“Wishingforwhat?”“Fortheimpossible,Isuppose,”hesighed.“Youalwaystoldmethatnothingwasimpossibleifyouwanteditbadlyenoughandwerewillingtoworkhardforit,”Iremindedhim.Helaughedsoftly,buttherewasnoamusementinthesound.“ButRalphandIhavecometolearnthatwhenyoureachourage,somethingsareactuallyimpossible.”“MaybeIcanhelpyou.Whatdoyouwantsobadly?”Iasked.Papagrinned(咧嘴大笑),andhiseyesshonebrightlyatthethoughtofhisdreambecomingareality.“RalphandIwanttofixuptheoldboatandgooutonthelakeagain.Weusedtospendalldayoutonthelake,fishing,drinkingbeerandeatingsandwiches,”Papasaid.Yes,Iremember.WhenIwasyoung,PapaandRalphoftenenjoyedthemselvesonthelakeonweekends.They'dstartforhomewhenthesunwentdown,totallysatisfiedwiththemselvesandwithlife.Now,Papawasalmosteighty-fiveyearsoldandhadaheartcondition,soMamawashorrifiedbytheideaofhimgoingoutonthelakeagainatfirst.ButeventuallyImanagedtoconvinceher.Aprightamaagreed,Ipersuadedmyfriendstojoininmysecretplan.OnthedayofPapa'sbirthday,wewerealleagertogivehimasurprise.英语试卷第12页(共12页)2024届高三第三次调研测试参考答案2024.051—5ACBCA6—10ABACC11—15ACBAB16—20CBBCA21—25BBCAB26—30AADBD31—35CABBD36—40FABEC41—45CDBDA46—50ABDAC51—55ACDDB56.recognition57.as58.where59.precisely60.Serving61.expanded62.hasremained63.torestore64.describe65.a应用文Onepossibleversion:Distinguishedfriends,Awarmwelcometoourschool!Now,I'dliketogiveyouabriefintroductiontothestudents'photographyexhibitionthemedtheBeautyofCampusbeingheldinourschool.Theexhibitionfeaturesatotalof160photographicworksandrunsfortwoweeks,whereyouwillseesnapshotsofourwonderfulschoolindifferentseasons.Withdistinctiveimagesandthroughtheframingandscreeningofdetailsoftheschool,theseartworksdisplaytheartisticbeautyofourschool.Eachpieceofartworkhasitsuniqueness,givingvisitorsastrongvisualimpact.That'sallformyintroduction.Next,feelfreetoenjoytheartistictalentsofthepupils!读后续写Onepossibleversion:AfterMamaagreed.Ipersuadedmyfriendstojoininmysecretplan.Idecidedtofixuptheoldboat.Theboatdidn'tfallapart,andthepainthadfadedandcracked.Wespentseveralweekendsrepairingandpaintingtheboat.Ireplacedthefadedandcrackedseatcushionswhilemyfriendsrepairedthemotor.WeexpectedPapatobeproudoftheboatasheandRalphwentoutonthelakeagain.Tiredaswewere,wewerehappytocompletetherestoration.Iwouldn'tletoffthesecretuntilPapa'sbirthday.Thencamethedayandwewerealleagertogivehimasurprise.Hecouldhardlybelievehiseyeswhenweshowedhimthenewboat.Thenwesaid“Happybirthday”tohiminchorus,andhewassotouchedthattearsblurredhiseyes.Afterthat,weputsandwichesanddogbiscuitsonitwhileMamaalsoboughtPapaanewhat.Soon,weallstoodbythelakeandwatchedasPapaandRalphsailedaway,Papawavingandlaughing.Seeinghimsohappy,IfeltthateverythingIdidforhimwasrewarding.答案解析A篇第21题B根据文章内容，约克大教堂拥有2000多年历史，你能够在互动式地下房间里参观探索丰富历史。第22题B根据表格，只参观教堂的付费标准是成人18英镑，每个成人可以免费带一个小孩，因此一家四口总费用是18+18为36。第23题C根据文章最后一段，作为一个工作教会，我们会在短时间内关闭，因此建议提前预定，可以推断出答案是C。B篇第24题A根据文章第一第二，盖尔语现在已经衰落，因此人们对这种语言提出了担忧，人们发明这个游戏来扭转这个局势，所以选A。让一种语言保持活力。第25题B在第三段，主要介绍了拼字游戏的内容。每个字母出现的频率已经被考虑到，并且反映在盖尔语的用法中，能够反映使用不同字母的容易程度和困难程度，这些都是此款游戏的特点，所以选B。第26题A根据文章倒数第二段，教授认为能够提高人们的口语技能，扩大词汇量，可以推断出答案是A，提高语言能力。第27题A根据最后一段，拼字游戏发明于1948年，从那时起就在英国家庭中很普遍，大约一半的家庭至少拥有一套。它在120多个国家有售，有28种语言版本，而且还在不断增加。这为整篇文章介绍拼字游戏提供了背景知识，说明了拼字游戏当下的流行。用来丰富文章内容。所以选A。C篇第28题D根据文章第一段和第二段，狗狗可以对主人的命令作出反应，但是它们对名词的理解很困难，为了研究这个谜团，博罗斯教授决定进行实验，因此可以判断，研究集中在狗对于名词理解的能力。第29题B定位到文章第三段，主要讲述了18对狗和主人的实验过程，主人被要求说出狗狗知道的单词，拿着匹配的物体或者不同物体，来测量小狗的大脑活动，所以答案是B，实验的过程。第30题D根据文章第四段，当主人提到了对狗非常熟悉的物体，但是展示的是一个不同的物体时，脑电波的结果是最强的，因此此题选D。第31题C在最后一段表示，研究人员目前很想知道，这种理解语言的能力是狗特有的，还是所有哺乳动物都具备，他们想要了解更多，因此可以推断出C选项，对未来研究的期望。D篇第32题A由第一段句尾Thisisbecausemisinformationoriginateswith,andisspreadby,fellowhumans.知假信息由人类传播。故本题选A。第33题B由第二段Buthumansaren'tperfectlysensible,logicalcreaturesandneitheristheworldwelivein.知人类并不是完全理智，讲逻辑的生物。故本题选B。他们有时候情绪化。第34题B本段通过举例子来阐述自己的观点，本段无确切的数字，引用或理念阐释，故选B。第35题D本文讲了假话在人类传播的这一现象。故选D。第36题F由Butknowinghowandwhytoexercisewasfarfromenough.Makingexerciseahabittakesmore。故锻炼要养成习惯，要有好的思维和方法。故选F。第37题A由Maybeit'salackofself-confidencethatkeepsyoufromtakingpositivesteps.知阻止行动的可能是缺乏自信。故选A。也许是没有激情。第38题B由Youdon'thavetospendhoursinagymorforceyourselfinto'dullorpainfulactivitiestoexperiencethephysicalandmentalbenefitsofexercise.知期望太多会导致沮丧。故选B。一点锻炼总比没有好。第39题E由So,don'tblameyourselftoomuchforyourcurrentfitnesslevel.及Instead,lookatyourpastmistakesasopportunitiestolearnandgrow.不要因自身身材而自责。相反，把过去的错误当做机会来学习成长。故选E，这些你所做的会让自己失去动力。第40题C由Whiletheimprovementsinmoodandenergylevelsmayhappenquickly,thephysicalpayoffwillcomeintime.知心情的提升对身体上的锻炼起着促进作用。故选C。期望太多会沮丧。第41题C由文章开头说明这个运动是一个三人团队进行捡垃圾，推断是尽可能多的收集垃圾，故选collect。第42题D在文章倒数第二段提到我们组最后有57kg的垃圾，推断这里应该是称垃圾，故选weigh。第43题Bheadfor本意指前往，在句子中指我们参加了第一届捡垃圾世界杯。第44题D我们被吸引去参加活动是因为可以有免费的旅行，可以推断这是我们最初的参加活动的理由，故选initially。第45题A我们参加捡垃圾大赛，想那些扔垃圾的人是什么样的，就是换位思考，所以是想扔垃圾人的轮廓样貌，故选profile。第46题A上句写我们的比赛策略，下句说我们年轻且健康，可以推断这是我们的优势，故选A。D项优先权不合题意。第47题B下句写其他国家的人受环境利益的驱使来参加比赛，一个whereas形成转折，推断我们喜欢这项运动的竞争元素，下文也提到这场比赛竞争激烈，故选competitive。第48题D其他国家的人更多的受环境利益驱使来参加比赛，故选motivate。第49题A因为有21个国家参加比赛，推断比赛非常紧张，故选intense。第50题C下句写我已经精疲力尽了，说明我很累，推断肌肉酸痛，故选aching。第51题A我们已经完成了一个半场，再坚持一下就可以完成，而完成比赛会是一件非常惊人的事，故选amazing。B相似的，C平凡的，D复杂的都显然不合题意。第52题C"wehadtojustkeeppushing"指我们只能继续努力，因为比赛还没有结束，下句又写thesecondhalf，所以选pushing。第53题D指我们发现了一个没人来过的地方，A项监视，B项遗弃，C项占领都不合题意。第54题D通过参加捡垃圾世界杯，推断这增强了我捡垃圾的意识，beawareof固定搭配，意识到。第55题B指你对待垃圾的态度和你对捡垃圾做出的贡献都会通过参加比赛改变，故选contribute。56.recognition57.as58.where59.precisely60.Serving61.expanded62.hasremained63.torestore64.described65.a本篇主要介绍白洋淀湖，它是北方最大的淡水湖，位于雄安新区，有“华北明珠”之称。曾因气候变化干涸，后经重建项目恢复生态，现为游客所向往。本语法填空无难题。详细解析：(语法填空没有难题，解析略）应用文写作：A.Ladiesandgentlemen,esteemedguestsfromourfriendlyoverseasschool,Welcometoo