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基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写1/62基础知识自测2/621.____________vt.准备____________adj.准备好了____________n.准备;预备preparationprepareprepared一、单词拓展(A)单词派生3/622.____________vt.推荐;提议______________n.

推荐;提议;推荐信3._________vt.需要;要求_____________n.需要;要求requirementrecommendrecommendationrequire4/624.______________vt.

认可;确认;答谢________________n.

认可;确认;答谢5._________vt.占用;占领;占据____________n.占有;占用;职业__________adj.已占用;忙碌occupiedacknowledgeacknowledgmentoccupyoccupation5/626._________n.&vt.舒适;抚慰_____________adj.舒适;舒适comfortablecomfort6/62(B)灵活利用1.IboughtthiscomputeronJohn’s________________(recommend).1.在全部格后用名词。2.Wereitnotformodernscienceandtechnology,wecouldnotlivea____________(comfort)life.2.在名词前作定语用形容词。recommendation

comfortable7/623.ItisafactthatChinesemiddleschoolstudentsareoften________(occupy)withtheirhomeworkandseldomhavetimeforsports.3.作表语用形容词。4.Mr.Wusaidtohisstudents,“You’dbettermakefull___________(prepare)forthefinalexam.”4.作宾语用名词。occupiedpreparations8/625.Whenleaving,don’tforgettoshowyour__________________(acknowledge)tothehost.5.作宾语用名词。acknowledgement9/621.___________适应;调整2.____________保持优异成绩;继续干下去3.______相适应;相融和4.________________________就…而言二、短语翻译asfarasoneisconcernedadjusttokeepitupfitin10/625.________________忙着做…;忙于某事物6.__________________日复一日7.__________________不可能;不值得讨论8._________安置下来settleinbeoccupiedwithdayinanddayoutoutofthequestion11/629.______________________为……做准备10._______________毫无疑问11.________________________经某人推荐12._________________________________向某人道歉makeanapologytosb./apologizetosb. makepreparationsforoutofquestiononone’srecommendation12/62三、语篇填空Inordertogetabusinessqualification,XieLeiboardedtheplaneforLondonsixmonths1______.Andnowsheisalreadyhalfwaythroughherpreparationyear,2________isamustforanystudentbeforeenteringadegreecourse.3________(stay)inLondon,XieLeifounditdifficult4_______(get)usedtothewholenewwayoflifeaswellasstudy.Andshehadtolearnalmosteverythingagainjustlikeachild.agowhichStayingtoget13/62Thankstoherhostfamily,whichshefeltasubstituteandwasagreatcomfortforherwhenshe5_________(miss)herfamily.WhathasimpressedXieLei6_________(deep)istheiracademic7_______________(require).Theteachersencouragestudentstothinkby8___________(they)andhavetheirownopinionsratherthanonlyrefertoothers.Luckily,XieLeihasfoundthebalance9__________studyandsociallife.Thusshehaslearned10__________(much)abouteverydaylifeandfeltmoreathomeinthenewcountry.moremisseddeeplyrequirementsthemselvesbetween14/62四、语段改错Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn’twritethatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgethem.Beside,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotmostimportantthing.whatacknowledgingBesidesthe15/62HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,inwhichconfusedmebecauseIthoughtthattheauthorofthearticleknewfarmuchthanIdid.MytutorexplainedthatIshouldreadlotsofdifferenttextsthatcontainsdifferentopinionandanalysewhatIreadit.morecontainsopinions16/62Then,inmyessay,Ishouldgivemyownopinionandexplainthembyreferringtootherauthors.FinalheevenencouragedmetocontradicttheauthorsI’dread!Finallyit17/621.that→what宾语从句中said缺乏宾语应用连接代词what。2.acknowledge→acknowledging介词without后面,用动词ing形式。3.Beside→Besides因介词beside指“在……旁边”;而besides可用副词,表示“另外”。4.在most前面加the形容词最高级前面须加the。5.去掉which前面in定语从句缺主语,用which引导。18/626.much→more后面than提醒此处应用比较级。7.contains→contain定语从句先行词为复数texts,用contain。8.opinion→opinions前面有different,用名词复数。9.them→it指代前面opinion,故用单数。10.final→finally副词修饰全句,意为“最终”。19/62重点词汇讲练20/62原句XieLeihighly

recommends

it.“Thepreparationcourseismostbeneficial,”shesaid.谢蕾高度推荐它,她说该课程是最有益。(B7P38)1.recommendvt.

推荐;提议例句Wouldyourecommendsomeplacesforsightseeing?你能推荐一些观光去处吗?21/62搭配recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.forsth.推荐某人当……recommendsb.todosth.提议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.提议做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.提议某人做某事22/62利用

⑴Iwouldliketo____________________________________________________________________________(向你推荐一本参考书).(2)Atthemeetingherecommendedthatsomeeffectivemeasures_______________(take)tostopglobalwarming.(should)betaken

recommendyouareferencebook=recommendareferencebooktoyou23/62⑶TheMinistryofEducationrecommends______________________________(天天锻炼一小时)toguaranteealifelonghappiness.exercisingforanhoureveryday24/622.comfortn.舒适;抚慰vt.抚慰例句WhenImissmyfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamily.当我想家时候,有一个寄宿家庭是一个很大抚慰。25/62派生___________n.不便之处vt.使不安___________adj.舒适;惬意______________adj.不舒适;不安uncomfortablediscomfortcomfortable26/62liveincomfort生活舒适beacomfort(tosb.)是令人宽慰人或事搭配27/62利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴你是你父母最大抚慰。Youare__________________________.agreatcomforttoyourparents⑵亲人们前来抚慰失去父母那位小孩。Thefolkscameto_____________________________________________thelossofhisparents.comfortthechildfor/givecomforttothechildfor28/62原句It’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitute

familytobewith.这是一个极大抚慰,有一个家替身能够呆在一起。(B7P38)3.substituten.

代替者;代用具

v.

替换29/62例句

Thecourseteachesyoutheory,butthereisnosubstituteforpracticalexperience.这门课教是理论,但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。搭配substituteAforB用A代替Bsubstitutefor…代替;(=taketheplaceof)30/62利用依据汉语提醒完成句子。⑴SinceI’vegotapileofthingstoattendto,canyou______________________________(代替我去开会)?⑵Itmustbekeptinmindthat__________________________________(母爱无法替换).substituteformeatthemeetingnosubstituteforamother’slovethereis31/62原句Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithout

acknowledgingthem.我不能没有经过确认就写一些其它人说过事情。(B7P38)4.acknowledgevt.认可;确认;答谢32/62例句Taketheopportunitytoacknowledgeandpraiseyourchildwhenheorsheisdoingthingsthataredifficult.当你孩子完成了一项有难度任务时,要就此来必定和赞赏他。33/62搭配acknowledge…as/tobe…认可……为……acknowledge(doing)sth.认可做过某事acknowledgethat+宾语从句Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+主语从句人们普遍认为34/62利用依据汉语提醒完成以下句子。⑴He_________________________(被公认为)anexpertinthisfield.⑵Heacknowledged______________________________________________________(在期末考试舞弊).isacknowledgedas/tobefinalexam/thathehadcheatedinthecheatinginthefinal

exam35/62⑶_____________________________(人们普遍认为)familiesarenownotascloseastheyusedtobe.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat36/625.contradictvt.反驳;反对;与……矛盾例句FinallyheevenencouragedmetocontradicttheauthorsI’dread!最终,他甚至勉励我反驳我读过那些作者观点。37/62contradictionn.矛盾,反驳;对立contradictoryadj.相互矛盾派生38/62contradictoneself自相矛盾beincontradictionto/with与……不一致搭配39/62利用翻译或依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他所说话与事实矛盾。⑵学生不应该众反驳他们老师。Studentsshouldnever________________________________.contradicttheirWhathesaidcontradictsthefacts.teachersinpublic40/626.occupyvt.占有;占领;占据(takeup,hold,fill,take/havethepossessionof)例句IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于我工作以致于我没有时间参加社交活动。41/62搭配keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌occupyoneselfwith/in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事=bebusywithsth./in(doingsth.)42/62利用依据括号里汉语提醒补全句子。⑴Thebedseemedto_______________________(占去了大半个屋子).⑵Thespeeches___________________(占去了三小时).occupiedthreehoursoccupymostoftheroom43/62⑶Theboy______________________________________________________________________________________________________(在忙于玩游戏)atthattime.occupiedhimselfinplayinggames/wasoccupiedinplayinggames/occupiedhimselfwithgames/wasoccupiedwithgames44/627.abundantadj.丰富,充裕例句Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrasstovastareasofjungle.秘鲁有着茂密植被,不论是沙漠中干草,还是大片丛林。派生__________n.大量;丰富abundance45/62搭配beabundantin=berichin富有……inabundance大量(inlargequantities)anabundanceof大量(alargequantityof)46/62利用⑴这个国家自然资源丰富。⑵宴会上有丰富食物。_____________________________________________________attheparty.Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.Therewasgoodfoodinabundance/anabundanceofgoodfood47/628.keepitup保持优异成绩;继续干下去例句Keepitup,XieLei.Chinesestudentsfitinwell.再接再厉!谢蕾——适应得很好中国学生。48/62keepone’sword/promise推行诺言keepintouchwith与……保持联络keepaneyeon…照看;亲密注视keepupwith跟上;赶上keepawayfrom远离;回避联想49/62利用请填入适当短语或完成句子。⑴Thepoliceaskedthepeopleto______________________thesceneoftheaccident.⑵Healwayskeeps______________(说话算数).keepawayfrom/keepoffhisword/promise50/62⑶You’remakingprogress.________(继续下去)and________________________________(很快就赶上李平了).youwillsoonkeepupwithLiPingKeepitup51/629.fitin(with)(和……)相适应/相融合例句WhenhefirstwenttotheUnitedStates,hefoundithardtofitin.刚去美国时,他以为极难适应那里生活。52/62fitinwith适应;符合;与……一致fitinto适应;适合;融入搭配53/62利用

⑴Thegirlfounditdifficultto__________________________(适应新学校生活).fitinwiththenewschoollife(3)Hewantedtostay,butfeltthathe______________________________________(与同事合不来).couldn’tfitinwellwithhisworkmates(2)___________________(孩子们适应得更加好)undernewcircumstances.Childrenfitinbetter54/6210.ou

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