高考英语复习-Unit-4-Sharing-新人教市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课件

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写1/51基础知识自测2/511.______n.

泥;淤泥;泥浆______adj.

泥泞;含糊;混乱一、单词拓展(A)单词派生

mudmuddy3/512.______________vi.参加;参加______________n.参加;参加_____________n.参加者;参加者participantparticipateparticipation4/513._____________vt.分配;分发_____________n.分配;分发;分布状态_____________n.发行人;经销商;分销商distributordistributedistribution5/514._________vt.保护adj.安全_________n.安全；保护；保障securesecurity6/51All__________(participate)arerequiredtoworkhardtobuildpositivecontributionstosocietyandhavelotsoffun!1.作主语用名词。(B)灵活利用

participants

7/512.Lifeisajourneyandsometimesweneedtomake____________(adjust)alongtheway.2.作宾语用名词。3.Wesawalargegroupofpeoplewalkthroughthe_______(mud)countryroad.3.作定语用形容词。adjustmentsmuddy8/514.InChina,someworkersworkovertime___________(volunteer)formoremoney.作状语用副词修饰动词work。5.Weshouldreinforcethetraffic_________(secure)educationtoraisepeople’sawarenesstowardssafety.和traffic...education组成复合名词作宾语。voluntarilysecurity9/511._____________收到……信2._____________极想;渴望3.________________很快前一天4.________________参加二、短语翻译participateinhearfromsb.bedyingtotheotherday10/515._________完全变干;干透6._________(指河流、井等)干涸7._________在困难中;在危急中8.______________偶然碰到;遇见comeacrossdryoutdryupinneed11/519.__________________调整;使适合10.______________与……相关系/亲密相关11.____________________满足某人基本需要12.______________说实话tobehonestadjust(oneself)toberelevanttomeetone’sbasicneeds12/51三、语篇填空OutsideMukapwasbuildingafire.Oncethefirewasgoing,he1._____(lay)stonesonit.Whenhot,heplacedtheminanemptyoildrumwithkaukau(sweetpotato),cornandgreens.Hethencoveredthevegetableswithbanana2.________(leaf)andleftthemtosteam.Isniffedthefood;itsmelleddelicious.Weateinsidethehutsittingroundthefire.laid

leaves

13/51Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachother3._____theirlanguage,even4.__________Icouldnotparticipateintheconversation.5.________(luck),Tombecouldbeourinterpreter.

Later,Inoticedatincan6.________(stand)upsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.Luckilythough/ifinstanding14/51After7._____shorttimeTombethrewitoutofthedoorway.Iwas8.________(puzzle).Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheated9.________(dry)outtheleftoverfood.Theybelievethatanyleftovers10.________(attract)evilspiritsinthenight,sothefoodisdriedupinthecanandthecanisthenthrownoutofthehut.Otherwisetheydon’twasteanything.attracttodrypuzzleda15/511.laid由上下句谓语动词时态可知，用普通过去时。注意，lay(放)是不规则动词。2.leaves因leave(叶)是可数名词，前面没有a等其它限定词，应该用复数。3.in表示“用”某种语言，用介词in。4.though/if由前后句之间逻辑关系可知，意思是“即使(eventhough/if)我不能参加他们谈话”。5.Luckily放在句首，修饰全句，用副词作状语，表示“幸运是”。16/516.standing因notice…doing…(注意到……在做……)是固定句式。7.a表示过了“一段”时间之后。8.puzzled表示“(人)感到迷惑”，用-ed分词作形容词。9.todry表示加热目标，作目标状语要用不定式。10.attract由本句主句谓语动词believe与下文isdried,isthrown,don’twaste等时态可知，用普通现在时，指现在观点或习俗；主语是leftovers，故用原形attract。17/51四、语段改错There’snoelectricityandwaterandevennotextbooksneither!I’mstilltryingtoadapttheseconditions.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimagineinmyteaching.Scienceismythemostchallengingsubjectasmystudenthavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.oreithertoimaginativestudents18/51Infactthereisnoequipment,andifIneedwaterIhavetocarrythemfrommyhouseinabucket!TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknowit,themixturewerebubblingovereverywhere!itknewwas19/51Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisagostartedjumpingoutofthewindows.before20/511.and→or前面有否定词no，否定句中表示并列关系用or。2.neither→either否定句结尾用either表示“也不”。3.在adapt后面加to固定搭配：adaptto适应。4.imagine→imaginative在系动词become后面作表语，要用形容词。5.去掉most前面the因前面已经有my修饰，不用the。21/516.student→students因后面动词是have。7.them→it替换前面不可数名词water。8.know→knew依据时态，此处应用过去时。9.were→was前面名词mixture为单数，故用was。10.ago→before单独使用，指“以前”用before。22/51重点词汇讲练23/511.relevantadj.相关；切题例句Herappearanceisnotrelevanttowhethershecanbeagoodteacher.她长相跟她能否成为好老师无关。24/51联想relevancen.关联；相关性搭配berelevantto与……相关/相关(=berelatedto)Havenorelevanceto与……无关(=havenothingtodowith)25/51例句Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbuta

voluntary

contributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送礼品不是给你所爱人保留，而是给那些有真正生活需要人一个无偿捐助。2.voluntaryadj.自愿;志愿;无偿26/51派生__________n.志愿者v.自愿做__________adv.自愿/志愿地搭配volunteerforsth.自愿提供某物volunteertodo自愿做某事bevoluntarytodosth.自愿做某事voluntarilyvolunteer27/51利用用volunteer适当形式填空或完成句子。⑴Charitiesrelyon_______________(voluntary)donations．voluntary28/51⑵They____________(voluntary)helptheagedintheircommunitywhentheyarefree．⑶Manyengineers_____________________________________(自愿来这里工作)onSunday．volunteerto/arevoluntarytoworkherevoluntarily29/513.operatevi.工作；运转；做手术(on)

vt.&vi.操作；经营

例句Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.这份礼品包含了贫困或偏远山村办小区小学用练习本和书本费用。30/51operatesth.操作/经营operateonsb.给某人做手术comeintooperation实施；生效operateabusiness经营一家企业搭配派生

_________n.经营；操作；手术；生效

operation31/51⑵Thenewdrug______________________________________________(开始生效)notlongafteritistaken.利用依据汉语提醒完成英文句子。(1)Whatskillsareneededto______________________(操作那台机器)？operatethatmachinewillcomeintooperation/willbegintooperate32/51⑶他父亲经营着一家大企业，在几个城市里运行着且盈利很高。作为对社会回报，他去年为一位动了手术急需帮助病人捐了许多钱。Hisfather_______________________which___________________,makinghighprofits.Inreturnforsociety，lastyearhe___________________apatientinneed,who__________________.wasoperatedonisoperatingabigcompany,operatesinseveralcitiesdonatedmuchmoneyto33/514.hearfromsb.收到某人来信例句

HearingfromFernandowillgiveyouanopportunitytolearnaboutanotherculture.收到费尔南多信将会给你了解另一个文化机会。34/51注意hearfrom宾语是人，不是letter。利用(1)Theywillbedelightedto_______________(收到你来信).hearfromyou(2)Haven’tyou___________________(听说过姚明）heardofYaoMing35/515.bedyingtodosth.极想；渴望例句Iknowyouaredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.我知道你极想了解我在这儿生活情况。36/51说明表示“渴望做某事”还有longtodosth.，desiretodosth.，beeagertodosth.，haveandesiretodosth.等；表示“极想得到某物”有longfor，bedyingfor，bethirstyfor，haveastrongdesirefor等。

37/51利用依据括号中提醒完成句子。⑴Afteralongdryseason,thetrees________________________(迫切需要水分).⑵Nowadaystherearemoreandmorestudents____________________(极想出国留学).dyingtostudyabroadaredying/thirstyforwater38/516.inneed在困难中；在穷困中例句Weshoulddoallwecantohelpthoseinneed.我们应该尽力帮助有困难人。搭配inneedof需要Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事39/51利用依据汉语提醒完成以下英文句子。⑴_______________________________________(没必要查每一个生词)youcomeacrossinthedictionarywhilereading.⑵SomepoorareasinChinaare_____________________________________(急需合格教师和医生).needofqualifiedteachersanddoctorsThereisnoneedtolookupeverynewwordingreat40/517．makeadifferenceto…对……有影响／起作用例句Tobehonest，IdoubtwhetherIammakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall．说实在，我真怀疑我教课能否让这些孩子生活有所改变。41/51haveaneffecton…对……有影响makemuch/agreatdifference有很大影响makeno/alittle/some/difference没有/有一点影响联想42/51利用依据括号中提醒完成句子。⑴TheInternet_________________________________________________(给世界人民带来了巨大影响)．⑵Tobehonest，whetheryou’llagreewithme_____________________(对我没有影响)．makesnodifferencetomehasmadeagreatdifferencetopeopleallovertheworld43/518．tob