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Unit3languageinuse.Module8Accidents1/60目录contents语法探究语法专练中考链接写作训练2/60语法探究目录contents3/60语法探究Workseriously过去进行时(2)1.过去进行时是指在过去某一时间进行或发生动作或事情,能够和at…yesterdaymorning;atthattime;fromninetotenlastevening等时间状语连用。如:WewerewatchingTVfromsixtoninelastnight.昨晚6点到9点,我们在看电视。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日一整天他在研究什么?4/60语法探究Workseriously2.过去进行时还能够和when,while,as引导过去时间状语从句连用,形成复合句。如:Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.正当交通信号灯要变成红灯时候,一辆小轿车突然从拐角处驶出来。5/60语法探究WorkseriouslyOneday,whenHenrywasworkinginarestaurant,asnakesuddenlyappeared.一天,当亨利正在餐馆里工作时,一条蛇突然钻了出来。Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.当我正试图去把它捡起来时,它又咬了我一口。6/60语法探究WorkseriouslyAsthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingotworse.医生正给他做检验时,伤口疼得更厉害了。7/60语法探究Workseriously3.when,while,as都能够引导时间状语从句,但使用方法区分非常大。(1)when能够和延续性动词连用,也能够和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。如:Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.=Theyarrivedwhenwewerehavingdinner.我们吃饭时候他们到了。8/60语法探究Workseriously(2)由when引导时间状语从句,假如主句是过去进行时,从句应该用普通过去时,表示一个动作正在进行时候另一个动作突然发生了,强调后一动作发生突然性。如:Weweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.我们正在讲话,老师(突然)进来了。(3)当主句和从句动作都是延续或同时发生,两句都用过去进行时时候,多用while引导。如:Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.他们在唱歌,我们在跳舞。9/60语法专练目录contents10/60一、单项填空。()1.—DidyouseeMrBlackjustnow?—Yes.He______hiscarwhenImethim.A.parkedB.wasparkingC.parksD.willpark语法专练WorkseriouslyB11/60()2.Lastnight,Iwaswalkingalongthestreet______Isuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.whenB.whileC.ifD.as语法专练WorkseriouslyA12/60()3.Whatbook______you______whenI______youatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did;read;wasseeingB.did;read;sawC.were;reading;sawD.were;reading;wasseeing语法专练WorkseriouslyC13/60()4.MrsWhite______dinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.arecookingD.werecooking语法专练WorkseriouslyB14/60()5.—Icalledyouat8:00pmyesterday,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I’msorry.I______dinneratmyfriend’shome.A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.washaving()6.Theclientshadleft______Igottotheairport.A.whenB.whileC.ifD.as语法专练WorkseriouslyDA15/60()7.MrsWhitewasreading______hersonwasplayingchess.A.whenB.whileC.ifD.as()8.______timewenton,theweathergotworse.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Until语法专练WorkseriouslyBC16/60()9.Theyweresmoking______theteacherappearedinfrontofthem.A.whereB.whileC.whatD.when()10.TimCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehe______aroundtheworld.A.wastravelingB.istraveling C.traveled D.travels语法专练WorkseriouslyDA17/60二、用when和while填空。1.Marywashavingdinner____________Isawher.2.Theweatherwasfine____________wewereinBeijing.3.Don’ttalksoloudly____________othersareworking.语法专练Workseriouslywhenwhen/whilewhen/while18/604.Hefellasleep__________hewasreading.5.____________Iwasdoingmyhomework,mysistercamein.6.Hewaslisteningtomusic____________hewaswalking.7.Iwaswaitingatthelights____________Isawtheboyfalloffhisbike.语法专练Workseriouslywhen/whilewhen/whilewhilewhen19/60三、句型转换,每空一词。1.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Myparentswerereadingbooks.(合并为一句)Iwasdoingmyhomework____________myparentswerereadingbooks.2.Theboyswereplayingfootball.Itbegantorain.(合并为一句)Theboyswereplayingfootball____________itbegantorain.语法专练Workseriouslywhilewhen20/603.Hereadsthenewspapereverymorning.(用时间状语at7:00amyesterday改写句子)He________________________thenewspaperat7:00amyesterday.4.Thewomanwaslookingafterherbabythen.(对画线部分提问)________________________thewoman____________then?语法专练WorkseriouslywasreadingWhatwasdoing21/605.ItstartedtorainwhileIwasgrowingsomeflowersinthegarden.(改为同义句)Iwasgrowingsomeflowersinthegarden____________itstartedtorain.语法专练Workseriouslywhen22/60目录contents中考链接23/60一、完形填空。Youoftenrideabiketoschoolorwork.Soyoumustbecarefulwhenyourideit.Hereissome1foryou.●Youmust2aboutthetrafficlights.Greenmeans“go”;redmeans“stop”;yellowmeansthatthelightswill3tored.●Youmustkeeptothesidewhenacar4onasmallroad.Wemuststopto5beforewecrosstheroad.It’svery6becausetherearemanycarsontheroad.中考链接Workseriously24/60●7yourideinapedestrian(行人)area,rememberthattheareaisforpedestrians.●Youshouldn’ttakeotherpeople8yourbikewhenyouride.Anddon’tridesidebysidewith9friends.●Therearelotsofcarsontheroad,soit’s10toridebehindornexttocars.中考链接Workseriously25/60()1.A.exerciseB.adviceC.workD.peace()2.A.thinkB.worryC.talkD.know()3.A.goB.riseC.changeD.take()4.A.beginsB.closesC.standsD.comes中考链接WorkseriouslyBDCD26/60()5.A.lookaroundB.gobackC.warmupD.getup()6.A.strangeB.comfortableC.importantD.relaxing()7.A.AfterB.IfC.AndD.But()8.A.aboutB.onC.atD.with中考链接WorkseriouslyACBB27/60()9.A.myB.hisC.theirD.your()10.A.dangerousB.easyC.successfulD.slow中考链接WorkseriouslyDA28/60二、阅读了解。
Ataxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandthetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.Hewasawitness(目击者).Thisiswhattheysaid.中考链接WorkseriouslyTRUCKDRIVER:IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarwascrossingtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasbadlyhurtbutbothcarsweredamaged.29/60中考链接WorkseriouslyTAXIDRIVER:IwasdrivingbehindatruckafewkilometersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotovertakethetruckbecausethereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.30/60中考链接WorkseriouslyTOM:Iwaswatchingthetrafficaboutakilometerfromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwohundredmetersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.31/60()1.Howmanypeoplearementioned(提及)inthestory?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.()2.Thetruckwasgoing______.A.toNewtonB.tothepolicestationC.totheairportD.home中考链接WorkseriouslyCA32/60()3.Fromthestory,weknow______didn’ttellthetruth.A.thetruckdriverB.TomC.thetaxidriverD.Tom’sfriend()4.Infact,Tom’sfriendwasalsoa______.A.witnessB.driverC.policemanD.cleaner中考链接WorkseriouslyCA33/60()5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ATaxiDriver.B.ATrafficAccident.C.AStoryofTom.D.ATruckDriver.中考链接WorkseriouslyB34/60三、配对阅读。左栏是5种碰到紧急情况处理方法,右栏是7种紧急情况,请把处理方法与对应情况配对。()1.Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.中考链接WorkseriouslyG35/60()2.Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.()3.Don’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.Getawayasfastasyoucan.()4.Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.()5.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Don’ttakethelift.中考链接WorkseriouslyABFD36/60A.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.B.Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning.C.Ifaknifecutsyourfinger(手指)whileyouareusingit.D.Whenthereisafire.E.Ifyoufalloffthestairs(楼梯).F.Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水).G.Ifyouarerobbed(抢劫).中考链接Workseriously37/60四、短文填空。
Oneafternoon,whenIwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroom,Iheard1.______bignoiseinthekitchen.Irantothekitchenquickly.Thekitchenwasonfire.Isawmymothershouting,and2.____________wasevensomefireonher.Iquicklyrantomyroom,gotaquiltandput3.____________aroundmymothertoputoutthefire.中考链接Workseriouslyathereit38/60Thenalltheotherfamilymembersran4.____________thekitchen.Theyalllookedworried.Mybrother5.____________anambulance(救护车);mysisterbroughtMothertothesofa;FatherandItriedtoputoutthefire.Verysoon,theambulancearrivedandtookMothertothe6.________.中考链接Workseriouslyintocalledhospital39/60Fatherwenttherewithher.ThedoctorsaidMotherhadtostayinthehospital7.________twoweeks.8.________Motherwasinthehospital,wecleanedthekitchenandfixed(修理)thebrokenthings.Twoweeks9.______,Motherwasabletocomehome,andeveryoneinmyfamilywasvery10.________.中考链接Workseriouslyforwhenlaterhappy/glad40/60写作训练目录contents441/60[美文鉴赏学习]学会写相关事故文章。MynameisJimSmith.Ibecameadriverfiveyearsago.Foroverfiveyears,I’veneverhadanyaccidents.ButyesterdayIhadabadday.Ihadanaccident.Itwashalfpastfouryesterdayafternoon.Theweatherwasverycold.IwasdrivingalongCenterStreet.Iwasn’tgoingtoofastatall.ThenIsawaredcarcomingupbehindme.Workseriously写作训练42/60Itwasgoingtoofast.Suddenly,Iheardthesoundofcarbrakingandscreaming.IknewthatIhadacaraccident.Istoppedmycarandgotoffitimmediatelytoseewhathadhappened.Oh,itwasMrsWhite’scar.Shedidn’tdriveslowlywhenshesawme.Sohercarhitmine.Workseriously写作训练43/60Luckilyneither(二者都不)ofuswashurt,butmycardidn’twork.Becauseoftheaccident,Iwaslateformyworkyesterday.MystudentswerewaitingformetohavetheEnglishexamwhenIarrivedattheclassroom.Workseriously写作训练44/60ThetimewhenMrSmithbecameadriver1._________________Thetimeoftheaccident2.________________一、依据文章内容,完成以下信息表。InformationCard写作训练WorkseriouslyFiveyearsagoAthalfpastfouryesterdayafternoon/Yesterdayafternoon45/60Theplaceoftheaccident3._________________ThecolourofMrsWhite’scar4._________________MrSmith’sjob5.________________写作训练WorkseriouslyAtCenterStreetRedAnEnglishteacher46/60二、重点词汇积累。6.下车_____________________7.因为_____________________8.迟到_____________________9.等候_____________________10.抵达_____________________写作训练Workseriouslygetoffbecauseofbelateforwaitforarriveat47/60三、重点句型解析并造句。ThenIsawaredcarcomingupbehindme.★seesb./sth.doing看到某人正在做某事/某事正在发生11.那个时候我在公园看到许多男孩正在踢足球。Isawmanyboys_______________intheparkatthattime.Workseriouslyplayingfootball写作训练48/60[写作步步高]上周日在秦淮河边发生了张明救落水小男孩事情。请你依据以下四幅画所描述事情经过,为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“ABraveYoungMan”英文短文。Workseriously写作训练49/60写作要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生真实姓名。2.语句连贯,注意分段,80词左右。[思绪点拨]第一步:审题。人称____________时态____________________Workseriously第三人称写作训练普通过去时/过去进行时50/60第二步:列提要。1.开门见山,简单叙述事件发生时间、地点及人物。参考句型:ItwasanicedaylastSunday.ZhangMingwas…whenalittleboy…2.详细叙述事件经过(起因、救人过程等)。Workseriously写作训练51/60参考句型:(1)Suddenly,ZhangMingheard…(2)Helookedaroundandfoundthat…(3)ZhangMingjumpedinto…(4)Finally,ZhangMingsavedWorkseriously写作训练52/603.总结全文,点明主题。参考句型:PeopleallsaidZhangMingwasverybraveandhelpful.Weshouldlearnfromhim.Workseriously写作训练53/60第三步:列出主要单词和短语。1.钓鱼_____________________2.听到某人正在做某事_________________3.大喊着求援_____________________4.掉进水里_____________________5.危险_____________________写作训练Workseriouslyfishhears
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