河北保定市2023-2024学年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析_第1页
河北保定市2023-2024学年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析_第2页
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河北保定市2023-2024学年高三下第一次测试英语试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.PeopleexpectShanghaiDisneylandParktoofferbetterservicethan________ofTokyo’s.A.this B.it C.one D.that2.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditions________innovationissupportedandencouragedintothemarketplace.A.when B.thatC.as D.where3.Peterhaspreviousexperience,______Ithinkhe’stherightpersonforthejob.A.orB.butC.forD.so4.-Whatiftherainstormcontinues?-Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthe_______whatevertheweather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction5.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom________intheUSA.A.oneB.itC.thoseD.that6.—Wouldyoulikemetheradioabit?—No,it’sallright.I’musedwiththeradio.A.toturndown;towork;on B.turningdown;toworking;onC.turningdown;toworking;off D.toturndown;toworking;on7.—Don'tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—Oh,yesothersareweak,heisstrong.A.Before B.WhenC.Where D.Though8.Wearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when9.Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothing________thefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.A.breaks B.blocksC.bonds D.beats10.Rightnow,lotsofpeoplesearchforproductsontheInternetbutstillbuythematstores.Internetshoppingwillreally____whenpeoplearesurethatitissafe.A.setup B.setoff C.takeoff D.takeup11.Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,_____toimprovetheirwritingskills.A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hoped12.LastyearIappliedtoPrincetonUniversity.I____theywouldsayyes—buttheydid,andnowhereIam.A.neverthink B.amneverthinkingC.haveneverthought D.neverthought13.___________andtheywillfinishoffthechallengingjob.A.Inaweek B.Aweeklater C.Afteraweek D.Anotherweek14.Theinnerthoughtsofthetwoyoungpersonsarerevealedinthebook,______bothofthemfailtoexpress.A.where B.whenC.who D.which15.Duringtheeconomiccrisis,weshouldhelpthosefor______lifeisfarfromeasy.A.whom B.whose C.who D.whoever16.一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?一.Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive.A.None B.Neither C.Any D.Both17.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledtheemergencyaidthetrafficaccidentoccurred.A.hurriedly B.quickly C.immediately D.shortly18.—I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You________somethingnotverynicetome,butthat'sOK.A.havesaidB.hadsaidC.weresayingD.didsay19.TheBrownsheld_______theycalled“familyday”onceeachyear.A.that B.what C.which D.when20.Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipment______todoonlineshopping.A.needed B.needingC.need D.toneed第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Asagestureoffriendship,MayorYukioOzakiofTokyo,JapangaveWashington,DCagiftofmorethan3,000JapanesecherrytreesonMarch17,1912.Everyspring,thecherrytreesinWashington,DCtakebloom,beginningoneofthecountry’sloveliestcelebrations,theNationalCherryBlossomFestival(March17-April15).Bookyourtripnowtoseethisvibrantdisplayofpinkandwhiteinthiscityfullofhistory!Washington,DCCherryBlossomIn-DepthTourPrice:$45Available:Mar25-Apr15Duration:1DayHighlights:VisitWashington,DC;experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossom(April8-12)Itinerary:GuestswouldstarttocelebratetheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalanddiscoverthebeautyofcherryblossoms.Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonumentandInternationalSpyMuseum.ThenvisittheJeffersonMemorial,thebestlocationtoviewthecherryblossoms.Finally,guestsmayboardaPotomacRivercruisetoseethecityfromthewater.Thentourends.PriceIncludes:GroundTransportationServicefeeforthetourguide:$10/personAdmissionFees:DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternationalSpyMuseum(Optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12yrs)$19.95(Over65yrs)MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum(Optional)$23$17(3-12yrs)$20(Over65yrs)PotomacRiverCruise$26$18(3-12yrs)$23(Over65yrs)Note:Ifyouwouldliketojoinintheoptionalactivities,pleasepaythefeeincashtothetourguide.YoucannotbuytheticketsonyourownoruseCityPasses.Thetourguidewillarrangetheticketsforthegroup.1、OnMarch25,touristscanenjoy.A.thecherryblossomsinfullbloomB.theNationalCherryBlossomFestivalC.adiscountedtourofacityfoilofhistoryD.theanniversarycelebrationofthegiftoftrees2、Thetourcoverstouristspotswithoutadmissionfees.A.four B.fiveC.seven D.eight3、Touristsaresupposedto.A.paytheservicefeeforthetourguideB.takecareofthegroundtransportationC.showtheCityPassattheticketofficeD.chooseatleastoneoptionaldestination4、Itcostsforyouandyourgrandpa(aged67)togoonthetour,withthewaxmuseumincluded.A.$156 B.$143C.$153 D.$10822.(8分)Lifedoesn’talwaysturnoutthewaywe’dlike.Whensituationstakeanunfavorableturn,webecomeupset,frustrated,orangry.Whenothersdon’tagreewithus,oractinamannerwefinddisturbing,angerisatypicalresponse.Withtheexceptionofafewextremecircumstances»anangryreactionrarelyimprovesthesituationorhelpsuschangeourmind.Thoughtfulconsiderationofwhatfeelingsandreactionaremosthelpfulactuallyrestoresourrealpower,soconsiderthefollowingalternativestoanger.Compassion,consistingofbothunderstandingandempathy,canbeaperfectsolutiontoanger.Eachpersonhasarighttolivelifeaccordingtotheirbeliefs,dreams,needs,etc.Ifsomeoneisactingimproperlyornotlivinguptoourideals,weneedtoremovethe“shoulds”andremindourselvesthatitisanecessarypartoftheirlife’sjourney.Choosingthisalternativeresponsesoftensone’sheartandpreventsangerfromarising.Humorisanotherpowerfultoolforlesseninganger.Wetakelifeandpersonaloffensefartooseriously.Afterall,theirbehaviorisareflectionoftheirinternalenvironmentandhasnothingatalltodowithusanditisinrealityrelativelyunimportant.Humorputsanyserioussituationintoitsproperplaces.Itactsasaprotectivebarriertoemotionalpainaswerecognizethatwhatishappeninghasnothingatalltodowithus.Sowhenothersbehavebadly,forgivethemfortheirbadbehaviorsratherthanjudgetheminyourheart.Whenlifehandsustheexactoppositeofwhatwerequested,makelightofit,Afterall,thislifeisonlytemporarysowhygetsobentoutofshapewhenitisn’tinlinewithyourideals?Rainonyourweddingday?Breakoattheumbrellasandbootsanddanceinthepuddles!1、Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Angermakesapersonmorepowerful.B.Allthepeoplegetannoyedeasily.C.Angeroftendoesnogoodtothesituation.D.Angercandosomethinggoodinmostcases.2、Howshouldwerespondtoothers’misbehavioraccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Criticizeitsharply.B.Complainaboutit.C.Leaveitasitis.D.Understandandacceptit.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Dull.B.Angry.C.Delighted.D.Gifted.4、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AlternativeResponsestoAnger.B.TheBadEffectsofAnger.C.TheCausesofFrequentAnger.D.TheRiskofGettingAngry.23.(8分)GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanybackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha,MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,CornersontheCuringSky.Bytheendofthe1960s,Gwendolynbrooks'spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.1、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.B.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooksC.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.D.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.B.ShewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetryC.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.D.HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience3、Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby___________.A.providingexamplesB.usingstatisticsC.comparingopinionsD.describingherexperiences4、Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablytalkabout______.A.thedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeetB.thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissuesC.theawardsGwendolynBrooksgainedD.theracialinequalitytheblackhadtoface24.(8分)Wanderingaroundtheairportterminal(航站楼),afterlearningmyflighthadbeendelayedfourhours,Iheardanannouncement,“IfanyonenearGaleA-4understandsanyArabic,pleasecometothegateimmediately.”IwentthereandsawanoldwomaninfulltraditionalPalestiniandresscryingonthefloor.Ayoungmanfromtheairportstaffaskedmetotalktohertofindoutwhatwasherproblem.Hesaidshestartedtocrywhenhearingtheannouncementabouttheflight.Ikneltdown,putmyarmsaroundherandaskedherwhatwaswrong.MyArabicwasn’tgoodenoughbutImanagedtogetmymeaningacross.Shesoonstoppedcryingandtoldmeshehadthoughttheflighthadbeencanceled.SheneededtobeinElPasoforanimportantmedicaltreatmentthenextday.Isaid,“You’llbefine.You’llgettherebutonlyafewhourslate.Whoisgoingtopickyouup?Let’scallhim.”Wecalledherson.IspoketohiminEnglish.ItoldhimIwouldstaywithhismothertillweboardedtheplane.Later,IcalledmydadwhoseArabicwasbetterandaskedhimtotalktoher.Shelookedmuchmorerelaxedwhiletalkingonthephone.Latershetookoutasackofhomemadecookiesstuffedwithdatesandnutsandofferedthemtoallthewomenatthegate:thetravelerfromArgentina,themomfromCalifornia,thelovelywomanfromLaredo.Everybodysmiledandacceptedhercookiestoeat.AndmynewbestfriendandIwereholdinghands,whiletheothersaroundusweretalkingwitheachotherwithdifferentaccents.Ialmostwantedtohugallthoseotherwomentoo.Ilookedaroundthatgateandthoughttomyself,“Thisissurelytheworldwanttolivein.”1、Whydidtheoldladycryattheairportterminalgate?A.Theplanewascanceled.B.Hermedicaltreatmentwascanceled.C.Shedidn’tknowwhichflighttotake.D.Shemisunderstoodtheannouncement.2、Itcanbeinferredthat________.A.theauthorwasPalestinianB.mostpassengerswerefromAmericaC.theauthor’sfirstlanguagewasEnglishD.theoldladyhadnevertravelledabroad3、Accordingtothepassage,welearnthattheauthorwas________.A.talkativeandactiveB.warm-heartedandhelpfulC.creativeandintelligentD.enthusiasticbutaggressive25.(10分)FestivalsinWalesthisspringThere’slotstosee,doandexperienceinWalesthisspring.Andnowit’stimetoembraceallthingsnewandgetreadytobeentertainedinthespring,comerainorshine.Wrexham,10-12MayTheannualfestivalshowcasesover200actsconsistingofmusic,comedy,filmandmore.Sinceitsopeningeventin2011,FocusWaleshasdonealotforemerging(新兴的)musiciansacrossthecountry,and2018seesWelshMusicPrizewinnerTheGentleGoodandYSelarBestBandwinners.Candelas,takethestage. Aberystwyth,19-29MayWhetheryoupreferHillClimbsorSportives,theAberCycleFestivalallowsyoutotakeallofitinfromthesaddle(鞍)ofabike,enjoyingtheworld’smostbeautifulscenery.However,allworkandnoplaymakesusalldullboysandgirls,sowhileyou’reintownbesuretopopintooneortwooftheplentyofpubsinAber(asthelocalscallit)foranice,coldpintofBrainsbeer.You’llneeditafterallthatcycling!HayonWye,25-28MayTheworld’sbiggestmusicandphilosophyfestivalreturnsin2018withitsuniquemixoftunes,talksandtrapeze(吊杠)(yes,thereareevencircusperformers!)BasedinthemagicalsurroundingsofHayonWye,thisfourdayfestivaltakesplaceattheendofMayandisperfectforeveryonewholikesasideofintellectualism(理智主义)withtheirtraditionalfestivalexperience.Lawrenny,25-28MayInlateMayintheheartofthePembrokeshireNationalPark,theBigRetreatWalestakesplace.Essentiallythefestivalisaboutwellness,butit’salsosomuchmorethanthat.JoininthisMayforfourdaysof“fedgood”,leavingyourusualroutinebehindanddivingintoadelightfulmixofworkshops,activities,musicandsustainablefoodproduce.1、ThefestivalsinWalesareheldannually.A.inearlyMayB.insideandoutsideofWalesC.inrainyorsunnyweatherD.forlocalsonly2、WhatisspecialaboutAberystwyth,19-29May?A.Youcanfindaplacetorelaxaftertheactivity.B.Youcanmeetyourfavoritebandwinners.C.Ithasanatmosphereofnaturalbeautyandtradition.D.Itdoesn’tlastlongenough.3、Janeisanofficeworkerandfitnessenthusiastandwantstoexperiencesomethingunusual.Whichfestivaldoyousuggestshegoto?A.Wrexham,10-12MayB.Aberystwyth,19-29MayC.HayonWye,25-28MayD.Lawrenny,25-28May第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Mondaysaregenerallyprettybusyforme.Ononeofthese1Mondays,IgotreadytogotoworkthinkingaboutallthethingsIhaveto2onthatdayandwalkdowntogettomycarscoldingmyselfforbeinglatetowork,but3thecarwasnowheretobefound.I4rightacrossmyapartmentthepreviousnightbutitwasn'ttherethatmorning.Thiswasat8:00aminthemorning.Imade5toallthetowingplaces,policestationsallthetimethinkingthatitwastowedby6.Byaround10.00am,Icouldn'tfinditanywhereandthecopsdecidedthatitwas7stolen.Alterfilingareportwiththem,Ifinallygettoworkthinkinghowmydaywascompletely8.LaterinthedayIwenttopickuparentalcaratEntetprise9torealizethatmylicensewasmissingtooalongwithmycar.Itoldtheenterpriseguythewhole10andhewassosorryformethathe11totakemetothenearestDMV(车管局)andgetaduplicate(副本12,Iwastotallydumbstruck.!Ididn'tknowwhythiscompletestrangerwouldwantto13sometimeoffhisdaytohelpme.HeactuallytookmetoDMV,gotaduplicateandthen14meacar.Iwas15thewholedaybecauseofthesequenceofeventsthathappenedtomebutsomehowthissimpleactofkindnessfromacompletestrangermadeitall16it.Itcheeredmeupandmademeforgetallthemisfortunesoftheday,Iwasso17bythiskindactthatthenextdayImadesuresomeoneelsegotasimilar18.Itooksomesmileyshapedchocolatesand19themonsomeofmycolleague'sdesks.Thereisstillalotofgoodnessoutthereintheworld.Wejustneedtotakethetimeto20it.1、A.typicalB.ordinaryC.strangeD.pleasant.2、A.makeB.explainC.accomplishD.arrange3、A.excitedlyB.surprisinglyC.interestinglyD.hurriedly4、A.stayedB.lookedC.walkedD.parked5、A.callsB.tripsC.surveysD.contributions6、A.copsB.doctorsC.thievesD.officials7、A.normallyB.eventuallyC.actuallyD.finally8、A.madeupB.tookupC.putupD.messedup9、A.stillB.evenC.quiteD.only10、A.messageB.secretC.storyD.process11、A.declinedB.offeredC.hesitatedD.approved12、A.licenseB.cardC.paperD.ticket13、A.spendB.leaveC.takeD.get14、A.lentB.presentedC.purchasedD.rented15、A.delightedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.amused16、A.worthB.worthyC.personalD.special17、A.movedB.changedC.turnedD.appealed18、A.honourB.respectC.alarmD.surprise19、A.forgotB.threwC.leftD.exposed20、A.makeB.achieveC.liveD.realize第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)TheHongKong-zhuhai-macaoBridgeopenedtothepublicon23rdOctober108.Itistheworld's1.(long)cross-seabridge.It2.(connect)HongKongandMacaotothemainlandChinesecityofZhuhai.Thebridgeis55kilometreslongandisexpectedtobeinuseforaboutonehundred3.(year).ThebuildingofthebridgebeganinDecember1009andittooknineyears4.(complete).About50,000workers,engineersanddesignersfromtheChinesemainlandandHongKongandMacaoplayed5.partinthebuildingofthebridge.TheY-shapedbridge,6.(start)fromLantauIslandinHongKongandbranching(分岔)outtoZhuhaiandMacao,cutsthetraveltimebetweenHongKongandZhuhaitothirtyminutes.“ItusedtotakemorethanfourhourstogotoZhuhaionwheels,7.nowitisjusthalfanhour'sdriveonthebridge"saidadriverwho8..(travel)betweenHongKongandGuangdongforyears.AsajointprojectbetweenHongKong,MacaoandGuangdong,thebridge9.(consider)tobeanengineeringwonder.Thebridgeserves10.abondbetweenHongKong,MacaoandsomeGuangdongcities.Itisa"symboloftheGreaterBayArea,"saidaHongKongofficial.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inthepasttwoyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities、Whatimpressedmemostwasanactivitycalling“LearningtoFarm”、Inanautumnafternoon,wewenttothefarm,wherewelearnedtoplantpotatoes、Havingbeeninthecityforsuchalongtime,wearesohappytogotothecountryside、Afterwegotthere,weweredividedintothreegroups,westartedtowork、Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces,somedughole,andtheothersputthepiecesofpotatoesintotheholes,puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard、Wewereallbusyworkingasallthework

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