天津滨湖中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

天津滨湖中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould______causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore

参考答案：C略2.Inanyunsafesituation,simply________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.A.press

B.topressC.pressing

D.pressed参考答案：A考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。3.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas______afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff参考答案：A4.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：D解析：此句句意为“在她的裤子上，她已经擦手的地方有脏印”，此处where=onwhich，引导的是定语从句，所以答案为D。5.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词。事实上.他没能免费进入，所以他免费进入只是一种假设，要用虚拟语气。横线处可以填could,should表示虚拟，.故选A6.____inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritehaircolor1．

A.Unpopularasredwas

B.AsredwasunpopularC.Redwasasunpopular

D.Asunpopularredwas参考答案：A7.Allthethings

mustbedonewell.

A．worthtodo

B．worthyofbeingdone

C．worthydoing

D．worthofdoing参考答案：B8.—Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday.—

?Sheisalwayscareful.

A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whatfor参考答案：A9.Helacksconfidenceandthinkstheworkisjust_____him.A.over

B.beyond

C.under

D.against

参考答案：B10.Theadvertisementcompany_____amassaudienceA.wasintendedtotargetwith

B.intendedtheadvertisementtotargetC.intendedtheadvertisementtobetargeted

D.wasintendedtobetargeting参考答案：B考查动词。句意：这则广告的目的是针对大众而设计的。beintendedtodosth.“目的是”，intend与company是被动关系；target“把……作为目标”是及物动词，不需要介词。故选B。11.JustasMartinLutherKing，Jr．said，peaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek，butameans________wearriveatthatgoal．（）A．inwhich B．withwhich C．bywhich D．towhich参考答案：C本题考查关系代词的用法．定语从句中关系词是根据先行词和从句的结构来判断的，题干中从句wearriveatthatgoal是一个完整的结构，不能直接用关系代词，要通过添加介词的方式来构成．本题的先行词是ameans一种方法，通过某种方法，介词要用by．故选C．12.TheeducationreformisbeingcarriedoutinChina.It’scertainthatacompletelynewsituationwill_________whenthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.advocate

B.advance

C.arise

D.arouse

参考答案：C

根据后句条件状语的内容可知，新形势将出现。arise“出现”正确。13.—HowoldisMsJassica?—Don’taskherhowoldsheis—she’sreally______aboutit．A．particular B．cautiousC．sensitive D．anxious参考答案：C14.22．He,anaveragecitizen,alwaysthinksof_____hecandomoreforthepeople．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．which参考答案：A略15.Asmycar______inthegarage,I’llhavetotakeabustomyofficetomorrow.A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：A16.Gradually,youwillrealizethatthethingsthatmatterare__________thatcan’tbebought

withmoney.

A.these

B.ones

C.

those

D.some参考答案：C略17.Mr.Smith’sdoctorsuggestedhim_______coldfoodthesedays.A.noteat

B.noteating

C.nottoeat

D.didn’teat

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Hefelt____________(骄傲)tobeavolunteerintheBeijingOlympicGames.参考答案：proud三、阅读理解19.Earlythismorning,IgotuptomaketheRiceKrispieTreatsformyneighbor.Shehardlygreetedmewhenwesaweachother.LastMonday,shecalledthefirefighterswhenmyflatbegantofogupwhileIwasout.Luckily,nothingserioushadhappened.WhenIthankedherandapologizedforcausingthetrouble,shejustaskedifmycatswereallrightandturnedintoherflat.Ifeltstrangelysafe,knowingthateventhoughwedon’tgetalong,she’ddonetherightthing.So,theRiceKrispieTreats.Lastwinter,myneighborcarelesslyletitoutthatshewasholdingagrudgetowardsmebecauseofanincidentwe’dhadfouryearsago.IhadparticularlyapologizedandaskediftherewasanythingIcoulddotoimproveourrelationship.Shewouldnotacceptmyapology.Ithadtakenmealotofcouragetoapologizeandaskthatquestion.Herrefusaltomakeamends(补偿)reallysaddenedme.Afterthat,IdecidedI’djustleaveherbe.SoIwasreallyscaredshewasgoingtorefusemyofferagain.Iknowsomepeoplehaveahardtimeunderstandinghowthepossibilityofrejectioncanmakeanadultsoafraid,butthat’sjustthewayIfelt.Then,IremindedmyselfofhowgoodIhadfeltyesterdaywhenI’ddonesomeactsofkindnessaftertellingmyself:Feelthefear,anddoitanyway!SoIputtheRiceKrispieTreatsonabeautifulplate,openedmyapartmentdoor—andthereshewas,standinginthehallway.Butwhenshesawme,shewentbackinside.Iwentafterherandquicklysaid,“I’msorry,I’vegotsomethingforyou!IjustwantedtotellyouhowgratefulIamthatyouwerepayingattentiononMonday.”Whensheheardmespeaking,sheturnedaround.AsIheldtheplatetowardsher,hereyebrowswingedupandshetooktheplate.Iwassohappyandexcited.Backinmyplace,Idida“happydance”,becauseIhaddaredtobekindeventhoughIhadn’tbeensuremykindnesswouldbewelcome.Idohopethatourrelationshipwillslowlygetbetter.IknowIwasandstillambiased(存有偏见)towardsherattimes,butevenifwedon’tmakeamends,Iwanttobeabletobekindwithoutdependingonotherpeople’sbehaviorsandreactions.66.Theneighborhardlygreetedthewritermostprobablybecause______.A.thewriter’scatsdisturbherneighborfrequentlyB.thewriterdidn’tthankherforcallingthefirefightersC.thewriterneverapologizedtoherforhermisbehaviorsD.thewriterhadanunpleasantexperiencewiththeneighborlongago67.Theunderlinedword“grudge”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A.appreciation B.respectC.dislike D.envy68.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthatthewriter______.A.wasafr