湖南省永州市李达中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题

湖南省永州市李达中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解，第一节阅读选择，阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案(共22分，每小题2分)阅读选择Herearesomenewdevices(设备)thatcanhelpyouliveabetterlife.Youcanplaygames.watchfilmsandevenworkwiththem.Allyouneedtodoistowearthemonyourface.DeviceVisionPro

Quest3Pico4ProCompany(公司)AppleMetaByteDanceRelease(上市)Time

2024.2

2023.10

2022.10Weight450g459g304gPrice$3,499$499¥3,7991．Quest3wasdesigned（设计）by____A．Apple B．Meta C．ByteDance2．____isthemostexpensiveofthethree.A．VisionPro B．Quest3 C．Pico4Pro3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youneedtoputthedevicesonthedeskwhenyouusethemtowork.B．VisionProisheavierthanQuest3.C．YoucouldbuyRico4ProonSeptember12,2023.阅读理解SunYingshaisatalentedChinesetabletennisplayer.SuncomesfromShijiazhuang,Hebei.Shestartedtopracticetabletennisattheageoffive.Herparentsaskedhertopracticetabletennisbecausetheywantedhertobehealthier.Shesoonshowedgreattalentforplayingit.Attheageoften,shestartedtoplayforHebei.Fiveyearslater,shemadeherwaytothesecondechelonofthenationalteam(国家二队),andthenthefirstechelonattheageof17.Inthesameyear,shestartedtojoininmanygamesandmakeheranameintheworld.SunisgettingmoreandmorepopularwithpeopleButhersuccess(成功)doesn'tcomeeasily.Sheisveryhard-working.Shepracticesforhourseverydaytobebetter.Sheismodest,too.Shealwayslearnsfromothers.SheseesZhangYiningasheridol(偶像)andoftenasksherforadvice.Now.Sunisverysuccessfulasatabletennisplayer.Sheistryinghardertobringusmoresurprises.4．SunYingshastartedtoplaytabletennis____A．attheageof3B．becauseofZhangYiningC．tokeephealthy5．SunYingshajoinedthenationalteamattheageof____.A．10 B．15 C．176．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"modest"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．谦虚的 B．谨慎的 C．聪慧的7．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AgreatplayerB．WonderfulgamesC．Lessonsforyoungplayers阅读理解DoyouknowtheMBTIpersonality(性格)test?Everyone'sresulthasfourletters."I"and"E"arethefirstletters.Peopleareeither‘I',meaningintroverted(内向的),or"E",forextroverted(外向的).TheMBTIpersonalitytestmadebyKatharineandherdaughterisverypopularthesedays.Afteransweringmorethan90questions,testtakersgettheirfour-letterpersonalityresults.Manycompaniesuseitwhenlookingforemployees(员工).SomeyoungpeoplelookforotherswiththesameorsimilarpersonalitytypestodosomethingtogetherinXiaohongshu.AuniversityinBeijingcollectedtheMBTIresultsoftheirnewstudentstobettermatchroommatesthisAugust.However,thetestisnotreallybelievable.ThetestwasfromtheideasoftheSwisspsychologist(心理学家)CarlJung.Evenhewarned(警告)thatpeoplemustbecarefulabouttheresultsofthetestbecausehispersonality"types"werenotreallytrue.Besides,Katharineandherdaughterwerenotpsychologists,saidonewebsite.Thekeyproblemisthatthetestistoo"blackandwhite".Forexample,someoneiseitherextrovertedorintroverted.Butmanypeoplewouldsurelysitsomewhereinthemiddleofthesetwo.EventhoughtheMBTItesthassomeweaknesses(不足),testsandtoolsthathelppeoplebetterunderstandwhotheyareandhowtheythinkareverypowerfulandcanstillhelppeopleinsomeways.Asscienceandtechnologydevelop,wecanlookforwardtomorebelievabletests.8．Howcanpeoplegettheirpersonalitytypes?A．Byreadingthe16personalitytypes.B．BytalkingwithKatharineandherdaughterC．Byansweringover90questions.9．Accordingtothepassage,theMBTItestisn'tusedin____.A．lookingforemployeesB．recruiting(招收)studentsC．matchingroommates10．Wecanknowfromthepassagethewriterseemsto____testslikeMBTI.A．disagreewith B．carelittleabout C．havehopefor11．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat____.A．theMBTIresultscanbewrongB．twopsychologistsmadetheMBTItestC．everyoneiseitherextrovertedorintroverted二、第一部分阅读理解，第二节阅读匹配(共8分，每小题2分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。Chinaisnotonlyfamousforitscutepandas,butalsofortheanimal'sfavoritefood—bamboo.Chinagrowsthemostbamboointheworld.That'swhyitgotthename—KingdomofBamboo.BamboohasaverylonghistoryinChina.12．Chinesepeoplehaveusedbambooinmanyways.Forexample,theplantwasonceanimportantbuildingmaterial(材料)inChina.13．Eventoday,wecanfindsomeofsuchbuildingsaroundus.Inthepast,peoplealsomadebamboointorafts(竹筏)togetacrossriversandlakesorgofishing.Today,insomeplaces,it'sstillpossibleforustotakearideonabambooraft.Inthepast,beforeChinesepeoplehadpapertouse,theyusedbambooas"paper"towriteonWhat'smore,Chinesepeoplehaveusedthisplanttomakefood,playmusicandsoon.14．Chinesepeoplebelievethatbambooisasymbolofgoodcharacters(品质).Igrowsstraightandtall.Itcanstandbadweather.Anditsgreencolorisagoodexampleofelegance(雅致).15．SuShi,afamouswriteroftheSongDynasty,wroteinhispoem,"Iwouldrather(宁愿)eatnomeatthanlivewithoutbamboo."Doyoulovebamboo?

A.So,Chinesepeoplelovebambooverymuch.

B.Peopleusedittobuildhouses,bridgesandsoon.

C.However,notallChinesepeoplelovebamboo.

D.BambooalsohasaspecialplaceinChineseculture.

E.ThehistoryofChinesepeopleplantingandusingbamboogoesbackabout7,000years.三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空(共15分，每小题1.5分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。I'veneverhadcookingclassics.Ilearnedcookingfrommy16．.Shewasreallyinterestedin17．mehowtocook.Whenmymothergotmarried,shecouldn'tcook18．.Thatwasbecausemygrandmotherneverletherstayinthe19．wileshewascooking.Mymotherdidnotstarttocookuntilshewastwenty-fiveyearsold.Inthebeginning,itwasvery20．forher,andshehadtotakecookingclasses.Soshedecidedtoteachmehowto21．whenIwasyoung.Shedidn'twantmetohavethe22．experience(经历).WhenIwassevenyearsold,I23．tolearncookingfrommymother.SometimesIhelpedherpreparethemeal,andsometimeswemadethe24．togetheraccordingtorecipe(食谱).NowIdon't25．anyhelptocookameal.Icancookformyselforforagroupfpeople.Iwilldothesamethingwithmychildren.IfIamnotwiththemoneday,Ihopetheycantakecareofthemselveswell.16．A．teacher B．sister C．mother17．A．teaching B．asking C．helping18．A．something B．anything C．nothing19．A．kitchen B．livingroom C．bedroom20．A．easy B．hard C．important21．A．cook B．eat C．learn22．A．different B．happy C．same23．A．wanted B．started C．stopped24．A．card B．meal C．menu25．A．need B．find C．finish四、第三部分语言运用，第二节语法填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。Howoftendoyouwatchmovies?Dothestudentsinhighschoolenjoy26．(watch)movies?Lastweek,I27．(go)toahighschool.ThereIaskedsomestudents28．thequestion.Mostof29．(they)likemoviesverymuch.Here30．(be)theresults.Minnieis31．18-year-oldgirl.Shelikes32．(comedy)becausetheyarefunny.Butshecan'tstanddocumentaries(纪录片).Herclassmate,Ken,likeswatchingscarymoviesbecausetheyarescaryandexciting.Tedisabigboy.Hesaidhedidn'tmindscarymovies.Hethinkscartoonsareboring,33．hedoesn'tlikethem.Andhethinksactionmoviesarethe34．(cool)ofallthemovies.Hewatchesthem35．(one)aweek.五、第四部分综合技能，第一节简答和翻译(共10分，每小题2分)简答和翻译Thetrainmadealotofnoiseasitcametoastopatthestation.Marthawaitedforawhileuntilherfatherheld(抓住)herhand.Theywalkedontothetraintogether.Hermotherandbrotherwalkedbehindthem.ThiswasthefirsttrainrideforMarthaandherbrotherBrian.Theywouldtakethetraintovisittheirgrandparents.Theyusuallywenttherebycar.Buttoday,MumandDadwantedtotryadifferentway.Theywalkedtothemiddleofthetrain.Theyfoundsomeseatsandsatdown.Afewminuteslater,thetrainbegantomove.MarthaandBrianfeltalittlenervous(紧张),buttheirparentssaidtheywouldenjoytheride.Dadsaidhelikedthetrainridebecausehedidn'tneedtodriveallthetime.Mumadded,"Icantalktomytwochildrenfacetofaceinsteadofturningaround."Whenthechildrenheardtheirparents'words,theyfeltrelaxed."①Thetrainisn'tasnoisyasIthoughtitwouldbe,"saidMartha,"andIcanstandupandwalkaround.IbelieveIcanseeeverythingthroughthewindows.""Thetrainreallygoesfast,"saidBrian,"Ilikethatbestofall.②如果我们早上搭火车,中餐前我们就会到啦!Ican'twaittoseegrandparentsandenjoytheirapplepie!"36．Accordingtothepassage,whowalkedontothetrainfirst?37．HowdidMarthaandBrianusuallygotovisittheirgrandparents?38．WhydidDadlikethetrainride?39．把①处画线句子翻译成中文。40．把②处画线句子翻译成英文。六、第四部分综合技能，第二节书面表达(共15分)41．这个春节(ChineseNewYear)，在浓浓年味中，我们迎来了甲辰龙年(theYearoftheLoong)，假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David发来一封邮件，想了解春节传统食物和活动以及你的新年决心。请你根据以下内容回复一封英文邮件。ChineseNewYearTraditionalfooddumplings,fish,…Activitiesgettogether,setofffireworks(放烟花),receiveluckymoney(收压岁钱),stickcouplets(贴春联),...NewYear'sResolutionsPhysicalhealthgetlotsofexercises,…Self-improvementtakeupahobby,…要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(3)词数：80字左右。开头已开出，不计入总词数。DearDavid，I'mhappytotellyousomethingaboutChineseNewYearandmyNewYear'sresolutions.Yours,LiHu:

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C【知识点】广告布告类；应用文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了三个新设备。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。1．细节理解题。根据表格中"Quest3：Company(公司)：Meta"可知，Quest3是由Meta公司设计的，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据表格中"VisionPro：Price：$3,499"以及"Quest3：Price：$499"

"Pico4Pro：¥3,799"可知，前两个是美元单位，最后一个是人民币，按目前的汇率，3799元人民币等于524美元，最贵的是VisionPro，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据表格中"Pico4Pro：Release(上市)Time：2022.10"可知，Pico4Pro在2022年10月上市，所以2023年九月是可以买到的，故选C。【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．A【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了中国著名的乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Shestartedtopracticetabletennisattheageoffive.Her

parentsaskedhertopracticetabletennisbecausetheywantedhertobehealthier."可知，孙颖莎开始打乒乓球是因为她的父母想让她更健康。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Attheageoften,shestartedtoplayforHebei.Fiveyearslater,shemadeherwaytothesecondechelonofthenationalteam(国家二队),andthenthefirstechelonattheageof17."可知，10岁时，她开始为河北队打球。5年后，也就是15岁时，进入国家二队。故选B。6．词义猜测题。根据划线单词的后文语境"Shealwayslearnsfromothers."可知，她总是向别人学习，说明她很谦虚，猜测modest意为"谦虚的"。故选A。7．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"SunYingshaisatalentedChinesetabletennisplayer."可知，文章主要是介绍了中国著名的乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎，故选A。【答案】8．C9．B10．C11．A【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了MBTI的测试的观点和想法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Afteransweringmorethan90questions,testtakersgettheirfour-letterpersonalityresults."可知，在回答了90多个问题后，测试者会得到他们的四个字母的性格结果。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Manycompaniesuseitwhenlookingforemployees(员工).SomeyoungpeoplelookforotherswiththesameorsimilarpersonalitytypestodosomethingtogetherinXiaohongshu.AuniversityinBeijingcollectedtheMBTIresultsoftheirnewstudentstobettermatchroommatesthisAugust."可知，文章提及了性格测试用于招聘员工，寻找合作伙伴以及匹配室友，没有提及招收学生，故选B。10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容"EventhoughtheMBTItesthassomeweaknesses(不足),testsandtoolsthathelppeoplebetterunderstandwhotheyareandhowtheythinkareverypowerfulandcanstillhelppeopleinsomeways.Asscienceandtechnologydevelop,wecanlookforwardtomorebelievabletests."尽管MBTI测试有一些弱点，但仍然可以在某些方面帮助人们。随着科学技术的发展，我们可以期待更可信的测试。可知，作者还是对于性格测试抱有期望的，故选C。11．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"However,thetestisnotreallybelievable.""Besides,Katharineandherdaughterwerenotpsychologists,saidonewebsite.""Thekeyproblemisthatthetestistoo"blackandwhite".Forexample,someoneiseitherextrovertedorintroverted.Butmanypeoplewouldsurelysitsomewhereinthemiddleofthesetwo."可知，测试结果并不是完全正确，而且他们也不是心理学研究专家。故选A。【答案】12．E；13．B；14．D；15．A【知识点】科普类；说明文；文化差异与文化自信【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了竹子在中国的地位。A.So,Chinesepeoplelovebambooverymuch.所以，中国人非常喜欢竹子。B.Peopleusedittobuildhouses,bridgesandsoon.人们用它建造房屋、桥梁等。C.However,notallChinesepeoplelovebamboo.然而，并不是所有的中国人都喜欢竹子。D.BambooalsohasaspecialplaceinChineseculture.竹子在中国文化中也有着特殊的地位。E.ThehistoryofChinesepeopleplantingandusingbamboogoesbackabout7,000years.中国人种植和使用竹子的历史可以追溯到7000年前。【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。12．根据前文语境"BamboohasaverylonghistoryinChina.竹子在中国有着悠久的历史"可知，此处应是说明竹子在中国有多少年的历史。选项E"ThehistoryofChinesepeopleplantingandusingbamboogoesbackabout7,000years.中国人种植和使用竹子的历史可以追溯到7000年前。"符合语境，故选E。13．根据前文语境"Forexample,theplantwasonceanimportantbuildingmaterial(材料)inChina.例如，竹子曾经是中国重要的建筑材料"可知，此处讲述的是竹子用于建筑方面。选项B"Peopleusedittobuildhouses,bridgesandsoon.人们用它建造房屋、桥梁等。"符合语境，故选B。14．根据后文语境"Chinesepeoplebelievethatbambooisasymbolofgoodcharacters(品质).中国人认为竹子是好品格的象征"可知，此处讲述的是竹子在中国的地位，选项D"BambooalsohasaspecialplaceinChineseculture.竹子在中国文化中也有着特殊的地位。"符合语境，故选D。15．根据前文语境"Anditsgreencolorisagoodexampleofelegance(雅致)."可知，此处介绍的是人们喜欢竹子的原因。选项A"So,Chinesepeoplelovebambooverymuch.所以，中国人非常喜欢竹子。"符合语境，故选A。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了作者学习做饭的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：我从妈妈那里学会了烹饪。A.teacher老师；B.sister姐妹；C.mother母亲。根据下文语境"Soshedecidedtoteachmehowto...whenIwasyoung."可知作者是从妈妈那里学会的烹饪，故选C。17．句意：她对教我做饭很感兴趣。A.teaching教；B.asking询问；C.helping帮助。下文语境"Soshedecidedtoteachmehowto...whenIwasyoung."可知作者的母亲对于教她做饭是感兴趣的，故选A。18．句意：我妈妈结婚的时候，她什么都不会做。A.something某事；B.anything任何事情；C.nothing没有事。根据后文语境"Thatwasbecausemygrandmotherneverletherstayinthe...whileshewascooking."可知，妈妈结婚的时候什么都不会，故选B。19．句意：那是因为我奶奶做饭的时候从来不让她待在厨房里。A.kitchen厨房；B.livingroom客厅；C.bedroom卧室。根据后文语境"Thatwasbecausemygrandmotherneverletherstayinthe...whileshewascooking."可知，煮饭时应该是在厨房，故选A。20．句意：刚开始的时候，这对她来说非常困难，她不得不上烹饪课。A.easy简单的；B.hard困难的；C.important重要的。根据后文语境"andshehadtotakecookingclasses."可知，做饭很难，所以不得不去上课学习烹饪，故选B。21．句意：所以她决定在我小的时候教我做饭。A.cook做饭；B.eat吃；C.learn学习。根据前文语境"Shewasreallyinterestedinteachingmehowtocook."可知，此处应是做饭，烹饪，故选A。22．句意：她不想让我有同样的经历。A.different不同的；B.happy开心的；C.same相同的。根据语境"Shedidn'twantmetohavethe...experience."可知，此处应是相同的经历，故选C。23．句意：当我七岁的时候，我开始跟着妈妈学习烹饪。A.wanted想要；B.started开始；C.stopped阻止。根据前文语境"SoshedecidedtoteachmehowtocookwhenIwasyoung."可知，此处应是从七岁开始学习做饭，故选B。24．句意：有时我帮她准备饭菜，有时我们根据食谱一起做饭。A.card卡片；B.meal餐食；C.menu菜单。根据前文语境"SometimesIhelpedherpreparethemeal"可知，此处应是一起准备餐食，故选B。25．句意：现在我做饭不需要任何帮助。A.need需要；B.find找到；C.finish结束。根据后文语境"Icancookformyselforforagroupofpeople."可知，此处是不需要任何帮助，故选A。【答案】26．watching；27．went；28．about；29．them；30．are；31．an；32．comedies；33．so；34．coolest；35．once【知识点】说明文；日常活动；业余活动【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍作者对于喜欢看电影的调查说明。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。26．句意：高中生喜欢看电影吗？watch，观看，动词。根据"enjoydoingsth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处动词应用ing形式，故答案为：watching。27．句意：上周，我去了一所高中。go，去，动词。根据时间状语"lastweek上周"可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，动词应用过去式，go的过去式为went，故答案为：went。28．句意：在那里，我问了一些学生这个问题。根据语境"ThereIaskedsomestudents...thequestion."可知，此处应是"asksb.aboutsth，询问某人关于某事，固定搭配"，故答案为：about。29．句意：他们大部分都很喜欢电影。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处位于介词of后面，应用人称代词宾格them，故答案为：them。30．句意：这是结果。be，是，谓语动词原形。根据空格后的名词results（结果），名词复数。结合前面的动词like可知句子使用的是一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式，故答案为：are。31．句意：米妮是一个18岁的女孩。根据语境"Minnieis...18-year-oldgirl."可知，此处表示"一个"，且18（eighteen）是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故答案为：an。32．句意：她喜欢喜剧，因为它们很有趣。comedy，喜剧，可数名词。根据后文语境"becausethey

arefunny"可知此处的名词应用复数形式comedies，故答案为：comedies。33．句意：他认为卡通很无聊，所以他不喜欢它们。根据语境"Hethinkscartoonsa