湖南省长沙市宁乡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2023年下学期期末调研考试高一英语试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力技能(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.5B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C1.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At4:00.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Acouple.C.Friends.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahorriblemovie.B.Somesportsnews.C.Atrafficaccident.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Onaplane.C.Atacafe.5.Whatwillthemangetfromthewoman?A.Somecandy.B.Somefruit.C.Somewater.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hisbikewashitbyacar.B.Helosthisbikeyesterday.C.Hefelloffhisbike.7.Wheredidthemanparkhisbike?A.Bytheroadside.B.Infrontofhishouse.C.Outsidethegarage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Ahotelclerk.9.Wheredidthewomanlosehercellphoneaccordingtoherself?A.Inamall.B.Inahotel.C.Inataxi.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Apologizingforbeinglate.B.Puttingoffanappointment.C.Makinganinvitation.11.Atwhattimewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.5:00pm.B.6:00pm.C.9:00pm.12.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakershave?A.Thaifood.B.Italianfood.C.Koreanfood.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.Wherewillthespeakershavelunchongranddad’s70thbirthday?A.Ataclub.B.Mario’srestaurant.C.Attheman’shouse.15.HowwillNickgototheparty?A.Takeataxi.B.Drivehisowncar.C.Askthewomantopickhimup.16.Whatpresentwillthewomangetforgranddad?A.Ahat.B.SomeCDs.C.Asuitcase.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthespeakergoingtodowithhisdaughter?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Gocamping.18.Whendidthespeakergotothepostoffice?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.19.Whatdidthespeakergetattheshop?A.Somefruitsandbread.B.Twoswimsuits.C.Somedrinks.20.Whydidthespeakerslowdown?A.Somethingwentwrongwithhiscar.B.Thereweretreebranchesontheroad.C.Thecarsinfrontofhisbegantoshake.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMyYearAbroadThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers’experiencesinyearabroadprogrammes.MarikoOkadaTokyoMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I’mnotashyperson,andIwasveryfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonsecaRiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I’mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI’mgladtobehome!AlvinChenHongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasaninterestingexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek—withlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestayfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I’mreallygladIwent!1.Allthethreeteenagerswentabroad________.A.tohaveaholiday B.tovisitfriendsC.tostudyEnglish D.tofindajob2.Whodidn’treallyenjoythestayinaforeigncountryverymuch?A.Carla. B.Mariko.C.Alvin. D.Noneofthem.3.TravelersCornerismostprobably________.A.asportsclubnewsletter B.asciencedocumentaryC.anewswebsite D.atravelmagazine【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。这篇短文主要介绍了三个青少年在国外的学习经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MarikoOkada–Tokyo……SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.……CarlaFonseca–RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.……AlvinChen–HongKong……IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek描述，可知这三个人都是去国外学英语。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CarlaFonseca–RiodeJaneiro……Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.描述，可知卡拉不太喜欢待在外国。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。联系下文threeteenagers’experiencesinyearabroadprogrammes.描述可知，TravelersCorner可能是一本关于旅行的杂志。故选D。BRecentlywecelebratedmygrandmother’s90thbirthday.Familymemberstraveledtomyhometowntovisither.ThiswasthefirsttimeinmanyyearsthatIhadseensomanyofthem.Thoughthiswasanopportunitytoseefamily,manypeopledidnotmakeit.Honestly,livingfarfromhometown,Ihadmissedmanyfamilygatherings.ButthisonemademerealizehowmuchIwasreallymissing.ItseemedstrangewhenIwaslookingatthefaces,realizingwhomtheywereandgreetingthemwithopenarms.Afterchattingforawhile,wecaughtuponeachother’snews.Severalrelativessuggestedhavingafamilyreunionsoonifeveryonewasn’tsobusy.Butmygrandmother’sgenerationwasmuchbusier,yetstillfoundtimetogather.Theyunderstoodtheimportanceofvisitingoneanother.Theyknewtimeisflyingandthatthoseyoucareaboutmostwon’tbehereforever.Today,wefocusonourcareersandraisingourkids.Ourextendedfamilyisn’tthecenteritoncewas.Besides,wekeepintouchonsocialmedia.Butwhatwereallymissarethepotatosalad,themomentsoflaughterandsuddenburstsofexcitementwhenwehugsomeonewehaven’tseenforover10years.Althoughthenextgettogetherisalwaysayearorsoaway,peoplearen’tgoodsandeveryonehasanexpiration(到期)date.Ileftmygrandmother’spartywithamuchbettersenseofwhoIamandwhereIefrom.IspentvaluabletimewithpeoplewhocontributedtowhoIamtoday.IhadforgottenhowmuchIlovethemandIwasremindedhowmuchIamloved.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutmissingpreviousfamilygatherings?________A.Concerned. B.Regretful. C.Sad. D.Annoyed.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandmother’sgeneration?________A.Theywereirresponsible. B.Theytooktimeseriously.C.Theystresstheimportanceoffamily. D.Theyvisitedfamilyfrequently.6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentenceinparagraph3?________A.Familyreunionsmeannofun. B.Weshouldseelovedonesmorebeforeit’stoolate.C.Peoplearealwaystoobusytogettogether. D.Allgoodshaveexpirationdates.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?________A.Toconvincereaderstomeetfriends. B.Toshareaninterestingfamilyreunion.C.Toparedifferentgenerations’values. D.Tostressthevalueoffamilygatherings.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解，规劝人们重视家庭聚会。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Honestly,livingfarfromhometown,Ihadmissedmanyfamilygatherings.ButthisonemademerealizehowmuchIwasreallymissing.(老实说，由于远离家乡，我错过了很多家庭聚会。但这件事让我意识到我真的错过了多少。)”可推知，作者此时的心情是遗憾的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butmygrandmother’sgenerationwasmuchbusier,yetstillfoundtimetogather.Theyunderstoodtheimportanceofvisitingoneanother.Theyknewtimeisflyingandthatthoseyoucareaboutmostwon’tbehereforever.(但我祖母那一代要忙得多，但仍然有时间聚会。他们明白互相拜访的重要性。他们知道时光飞逝，你最在乎的人不会永远在这里。)”可知，祖母这一代人他们重视家庭的重要性。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Althoughthenextgettogetherisalwaysayearorsoaway,peoplearen’tgoodsandeveryonehasanexpiration(到期)date.(虽然下一次聚会总是在一年左右之后，但人不是商品，每个人都有一个截止日期。)”可知，每个人都有到期日，世事无常，我们应该趁早多看望你爱的人，所以B选项“我们应该多见见我们爱的人，否则就太晚了。”符合题意。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ileftmygrandmother’spartywithamuchbettersenseofwhoIamandwhereIefrom.(当我离开祖母的派对时，我对自己是谁、来自哪里有了更好的认识。)”可知，作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解，规劝人们重视家庭聚会，所以作者写这篇文章是为了强调家庭聚会的重要性。故选D项。CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areunmonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.8.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.9.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.CIt’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.DIt’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.10.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical. B.Objective.C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areunmonamongracewalkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.Norberg说的话“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。)”可知，Dr.Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。DBeingabletocountatleasttenpeopleasfriendsmakesushappy,butthosewithfiveorfewerarelikelytobemiserable,researcherssay.Theirstudyofhundredsofmenandwomenalsofoundthatpeoplewhofeelsatisfiedwiththeirlivesalwayshavelotsofclosefriendsandregularlymakenewones.Whileitisnotclearwhetherourfriendsmakeushappyorwemakefriendsbecausewearehappy,theresearcherssayitisclearthatweshouldmaintainourfriendships.PsychologistRichardTunneysaid,“Whateverthereasonis,activelyworkingonfriendshipsinthesamewayastomaintainamarriageisaprerequisite(必备条件)tohappiness.”Dr.Tunney,ofNottinghamUniversity,quizzedmorethan1,700peopleabouttheirsatisfactionwiththeirlivesandthestateoftheirfriendships.Thosewithfivefriendsorfewerhadjusta40percentchanceofbeinghappy.Inotherwordstheyweremorelikelytobeunhappythanhappy.Tenwasthefirstnumberatwhichpeopleweremorelikelytobehappythanunhappy.Thehappiestpeoplewerethosewithdozensoffriends,accordingtothestudy,whichwascarriedoutfortheNationalLottery(彩票).Forwomen,thismeanthaving33friends;formen,thenumberwas49.Dr.Tunneysaid,“Peoplewhowereextremelysatisfiedwiththeirliveshadtwicethenumberoffriendsofpeoplewhowereextremelydissatisfied.”Womentendedtohavefewerfriendsthanmenbutformedtighterrelationships.Interestingly,thestudyfoundthatchildhoodfriendsarenomorelikelytomakeushappythanpeoplewebeeclosetolaterinlife.Lotterywinners,however,haveadifferentopiniononlife.Theyarealwayshappierthanothersdespitespendingtheirtimewithasmallcircleofoldfriends.Thiscouldbebecausetheytrustpeoplethey’veknownforalongtime.12.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheSecrettoHappinessIstoMakeNewFriendsB.HavingatLeast10GoodFriendsMakesPeopleHappyC.WhyMostPeopleLiketoMakeFriendsRegularlyD.Men’sandWomen’sFriendsAreDifferent13.WhichofthefollowingopinionsmayRichardTunneyNOTagreewith?A.Peoplewithfewfriendsaresuretobeunhappy.B.Ourfriendscanmakeushappy.C.Happinessmayefromagoodmarriagelife.D.Wemaybeehappierifwehavemorefriends.14.Accordingtothepassage,lotterywinners________.A.enjoymakingnewfriendsB.makenewfriendseasilyC.likestayingwitholdfriendsD.havenotimetomakefriends15.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.it’senoughforonepersontohavetenfriendsB.unhappypeoplemusthavefewfriendsC.childhoodfriendsmakepeoplehappierthanadulthoodonesD.friendshipsplayamajorroleinpeople’slife【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我们就越快乐。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Beingabletocountatleasttenpeopleasfriendsmakesushappy,butthosewithfiveorfewerarelikelytobemiserable,researcherssay.(研究人员称，至少有10个朋友会让我们感到快乐，但只有5个或更少朋友的人可能会很痛苦。)”可知本文主要讲的是有至少10个朋友会让人很开心，讲的是朋友的重要性，B选项“拥有至少10个好朋友会让人快乐”符合文章大意，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thosewithfivefriendsorfewerhadjusta40percentchanceofbeinghappy.(那些有五个或更少朋友的人快乐的几率只有40%。)”和第五段“Inotherwordstheyweremorelikelytobeunhappythanhappy.(换句话说，他们更有可能不快乐而不是快乐。)”可知朋友少的人容易不快乐，而不是肯定不快乐，选项A语气太肯定了，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lotterywinners,however,haveadifferentopiniononlife.Theyarealwayshappierthanothersdespitespendingtheirtimewithasmallcircleofoldfriends.(然而，中彩票的人对生活却有不同的看法。他们总是比别人更快乐，尽管他们花时间和一小群老朋友在一起。)”可知乐透的获得者更喜欢和老朋友在一起，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Beingabletocountatleasttenpeopleasfriendsmakesushappy,butthosewithfiveorfewerarelikelytobemiserable,researcherssay.(研究人员称，至少有10个朋友会让我们感到快乐，但只有5个或更少朋友的人可能会很痛苦。)”可知，本文主要讲了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我们就越快乐，故推知友谊在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Betweenschool,homework,sports,yourafterschooljob,andhangingoutwithfriends,itmayfeellikethere’snotimeforhealthyeating.Andwhenyouhavetime,youmaysimplyeatsnackslikepotatochips._____16_____Infact,ifyouhaveabusyschedule,it’sevenmoreimportanttoeathealthyfoodsthatgiveyoutheenergyyouneedtokeepgoing.___17___Forexample,youmayfeelhungryinalongafternoonofclassesorduringyourswimmeet.Knowinghowmuchfoodyourbodyneedstosatisfythishungerisimportant.Afewwalnuts(核桃)aregreatbrainfoodbeforesittingdowntodoyourmathhomework.____18____Healthysnackingisimportanttoyou.Duringteenageyears,thebodyneedsmorenutrientstogrow.Snacksareagreatwaytosatisfyyourhungerandgetallnutrientsyourbodyneeds._____19_____Donoteatfoodswithlotsofaddedsugarslikecandybarsorsoda.That’sbecauseeatingthesefoodsmayhelpyoustopfeelinghungryforamoment,buttheyarebadforyourhealthinthelongterm.Choosinghealthysnacksmeansshoppingsmart._____20_____Wemayfind“allnatural”onthesideofapackagebutitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’snutritious.Forexample,“allnatural”juicedrinkscanbefilledwithsugar,whichmeansthey’llmakeyoufateasilyandgiveyoulittlenutrition.A.It’snaturaltofeelhungryatcertaintimes.B.Healthysnackingdoesn’thavetobeboring.C.Butyouneedtopayattentiontowhatyoueat.D.Ifyou’rereallyfeelinghungry,don’tpaynoattentiontoit.E.Butitispossibletotreatyourselftoahealthysnack.F.Butawholebagonlymakesyouputonweighteasily!G.Becarefulofthehealthinformationonfoodpackages.【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食。【16题详解】根据前文“Andwhenyouhavetime,youmaysimplyeatsnackslikepotatochips.”当你有时间的时候，你可以简单地吃一些零食，比如薯片。提到了不健康的饮食，E选项说到要吃健康的零食，选项承接了上文话题。下文说到“it’sevenmoreimportanttoeathealthyfoods”吃健康的食物更重要，和选项中的healthysnack照应。故选E项。【17题详解】下文提到“youmayfeelhungryinalongafternoonofclassesorduringyourswimmeet.”在漫长的下午上课或游泳比赛期间，你可能会感到饥饿。A项说在特定的时间感到饥饿是正常的。选项的feelhungry照应下文，故选A项。【18题详解】上文说“Afewwalnuts(核桃)aregreatbrainfoodbeforesittingdowntodoyourmathhomework.”在坐下来做数学作业之前，吃点核桃对大脑是很好的食物。此处说到要吃些核桃补充能量，F选项说到吃太多核桃会容易吃胖，选项中的awholebag与上文中的Afew形成对比，故选F项。【19题详解】后文说到“Donoteatfoodswithlotsofaddedsugarslikecandybarsorsoda.”不要吃添加了很多糖的食物，比如糖块或苏打水。此处对人们应该吃什么提出了建议，C选项说需要注意你吃什么，选项和下文都提到了吃什么的问题，前后呼应，故选C项。【20题详解】根据后文“Wemayfind“allnatural”onthesideofapackagebutitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’snutritious.”我们可能会发现包装上写着“纯天然”，但这并不一定意味着它是有营养的。此处提到了包装上的健康信息，G项说要注意食品包装上的健康信息，选项的foodpackages.照应后文的apackage，故选G项。第三部分：语言运用(共二节;满分30分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewupinaculturewithadelicioustraditionbakinglotsofdifferenttypesofcookiesatChristmas.Webakedfordaystofillcookietinsonourkitchenshelf,andtofillboxeswithcookiesto____21____tofamilies,friendsandneighbors.Ihaveafriendfromadifferent____22____background,whoalsolovescookingandbaking.WhensheheardthatIwasplanningabakingday,shewas____23____andtalkedmeintopromisingtoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookies.____24____,itwasthebakingday.Wealreadyimaginedthebeautifulandtasty____25____thatwewouldproudlydelivertoourfamilies,friendsandneighbors!However,bakingwithmyfriendgotofftoaslowstart,becausethetechniquesandskillsthatI’dusedcountlesstimeswerenewand____26____tomyfriend.Onmyown,I’dhavedoneitquicklyandcorrectly.Butbymidday,Icouldfeelmy____27____rising.Teachingmyfriendhadputuswellbehind____28____.Therewas,ofcourse,asolution:Icould____29____andjustletherwatch.ButIhad____30____thatIwouldteachher.So,wedecidedto____31____thevarietyofcookiesandbakeonlythesimplerversions.Attheendofthesecondday,wehad20beautifulgiftboxesofmouthwateringcookies.Myfriendwaseagertogethomeandsharethe____32____ofherhardworkwithherfamily.Seeinghowproudshewas,IwasdoublygladthatIdidn’tactonmythoughttodoeverythingmyselfjustbecauseitwouldbe____33____.Inthatcase,shewouldhavenotonlymissedanopportunityto____34____,butalsolostachancetoexperiencethenewfound____35____andtheprideshefeltathavingachievedsomethingnew.21.A.deliver B.remend C.sell D.contribute22.A.professional B.educational C.cultural D.external23.A.confused B.worried C.frightened D.interested24.A.Eventually B.Definitely C.Originally D.Actually25.A.diet B.treats C.candies D.bread26.A.shallow B.amazing C.effective D.difficult27.A.amazement B.concern C.fort D.inspiration28.A.workshop B.routine C.schedule D.spot29.A.takeover B.stickto C.riseto D.backdown30.A.proposed B.promised C.proved D.argued31.A.increase B.enlarge C.improve D.reduce32.A.prizes B.materials C.fruits D.honors33.A.better B.faster C.easier D.more34.A.struggle B.perform C.taste D.learn35A.confidence B.creativity C.talent D.independence【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一位朋友想要向作者学习如何烘焙圣诞小饼干，烘焙过程中，作者为了如期完成烘焙，本想自己独自完成烘焙。但是，作者想起对朋友的承诺，还是教会了朋友烘焙饼干。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们烘焙好几天，把厨房架子上的饼干罐头装满，把饼干装满盒子，送给家人、朋友和邻居。A.deliver递送、发表；B.remend推荐；C.sell卖；D.contribute贡献。空处为原词重现，根据下文“Wealreadyimaginedthebeautifulandtasty5thatwewouldproudlydelivertoourfamilies,friendsandneighbors!”可知，本句指的是将饼干送给家人、朋友和邻居。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一个来自不同文化背景的朋友，她也喜欢烹饪和烘焙。A.professional专业的；B.educational教育的；C.cultural文化的；D.external外部的。根据下文“However,bakingwithmyfriendgotofftoaslowstart,becausethetechniquesandskillsthatI’dusedcountlesstimeswerenewand6tomyfriend.”可知，作者的这位朋友来自不同的文化背景，所以这位朋友不熟悉作者的烘焙技巧。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她听说我在计划一个烘焙日时，她很感兴趣，并说服我答应教她如何烤我的圣诞饼干。A.confused困惑的；B.worried担忧的；C.frightened害怕的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据下文“talkedmeintopromisingtoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookies”可知，这位朋友对于作者烤饼干非常感兴趣，才会希望作者能教她。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于到了烘焙的日子。A.Eventually最后；B.Definitely绝对地；C.Originally起初；D.Actually事实上。根据上文“WhensheheardthatIwasplanningabakingday,shewas3andtalkedmeintopromisingtoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookies.”可知，作者的朋友之前听说作者在计划一个烘焙日；而空后“itwasbakingday”则暗指空处指的是“最终，最后”，和上文有时间上的先后关系。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经在想象我们会自豪地送给家人、朋友和邻居的美丽而美味的食物！A.diet日常饮食；B.treats款待、美食；C.candies糖果；D.bread面包。根据上文“Webakedfordaystofillcookietinsonourkitchenshelf,andtofillboxeswithcookiesto1tofamilies,friendsandneighbors.”可知，空处指的正是上文提到的自己烘焙的美食。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，和我的朋友一起烘焙开始得很慢，因为我用过无数次的技巧对我的朋友来说是新的和困难的。A.shallow肤浅的；B.amazing令人惊叹的；C.effective有效的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文“Onmyown,I’dhavedoneitquicklyandcorrectly.”可知，作者如果独自烘焙很快，而根据上文“bakingwithmyfriendgotofftoaslowstart”则表明，作者所熟悉的技巧对于有着不同文化背景的朋友而言是困难的。故选D。27题详解】查名词词义辨析。句意：但到了中午，我能感觉到我的担忧在加剧。A.amazement惊奇；B.concern担忧；C.fort安慰、舒适；D.inspiration灵感。根据上文“bakingwithmyfriendgotofftoaslowstart”可知，由于作者的朋友不熟悉烘焙的技巧等，所以作者和朋友的烘焙进展很慢，由此可知，作者对于她们是否能够如期完成烘焙感到担忧。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教我的朋友使我们远远落后于计划。A.workshop工场、研讨会；B.routine常规；C.schedule时间表；D.spot地点、场所。根据上文“Butbymidday,Icouldfeelmy7rising.”可知，作者对于她们是否能够如期完成烘焙感到担忧。短语：behindschedule，意为“落后于计划”，符合句意。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当然，有一个解决办法：我可以接手，让她看着。A.takeover接管，接手；B.stickto坚持；C.riseto克服困难或挑战；D.backdown退让。根据下文“justletherwatch”以及最后一段“IwasdoublygladthatIdidn’tactonmythoughttodoeverythingmyself”可知，作者本打算自己一个人接手烘焙，让朋友看着就好。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我答应过要教她。A.proposed建议；B.promised承诺；C.proved证明；D.argued争论。空处为原词重现，根据上文“talkedmeintopromisingtoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookies”可知，作者曾经承诺过要教朋友。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们决定减少饼干的种类，只烤简单的版本。A.increase增加；B.enlarge扩大；C.improve改善；D.reduce减少。根据空后的“bakeonlythesimplerversions”可知，作者和朋友决定减少饼干的种类，只烤简单的。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友急于回家，与家人分享她辛勤工作的成果。A.prizes奖项；B.materials物质；C.fruits果实、成果；D.honors荣誉。根据上文“Attheendofthesecondday,wehad20beautifulgiftboxesofmouthwateringcookies”可知，这些饼干都是朋友辛勤工作的成果。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她如此自豪，我加倍庆幸自己没有按照自己的想法去做，只因为那样会更快。A.better更好的；B.faster更快的；C.easier更轻松的；D.more更多的。根据上文“Therewas,ofcourse,asolution:Icould9andjustletherwatch”可知，作者本想自己接手，这样才能解决落后于计划这一问题，也就是说，完全由作者烘烤饼干会更快完成烘焙。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，她不仅失去了一个学习的机会，而且失去了一个体验新发现的自信和她为取得新成就而感到自豪的机会。A.struggle挣扎；B.perform表演、履行；C.taste品尝；D.learn学习。根据上文“WhensheheardthatIwasplanningabakingday,shewas3andtalkedmeintopromisingtoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookies”可知，作者的这位朋友是希望学习烘烤饼干，由此可知，如果作者不让她参与烘焙，那么这位朋友就会失去一个学习的机会。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，她不仅失去了一个学习的机会，而且失去了一个体验新发现的自信和她为取得新成就而感到自豪的机会。A.confidence信心；B.creativity创造力；C.talent天赋；D.independence独立。根据下文“theprideshefeltathavingachievedsomethingnew”可知，作者的这位朋友通过自己的努力终于学会了烘焙饼干，由此可推测，学会烘焙饼干会给人带来自信和自豪。故选A。第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AteenagegirlcalledJenniferfaintedyesterdayatschoolafter____36____(skip)meals.Shemissedbreakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightsbefore.She____37____(struggle)witheatingproblemsforthelastfewmonths.Hercaseisa____38____(remind)ofthedangersoftheunhealthyweightlosshabits.Inasociety____39____beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethods____40____(slim)downquickly.Accordingtoasurveyofseniorhighschoolstudent’slifestyles,almostonefifthofteenagersregularlyskipmealsandfourpercentevertakeweightlosspills.Healthexperts____41____(concern)aboutthesefigures.Theypointoutthatitisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweight.____42____,forthosewhoaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly.Theystronglyencourageallteenagerstohave____43____healthydiet,keepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay____44____(energy).Afterall,livingwellisthe_____45_____(safe)andmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.【答案】36.skipping37.hasstruggled38.reminder39.where40.toslim41.areconcerned42.However43.a44.energetic45.safest【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个叫Jennifer的十几岁女孩减肥过度的故事说明要适当健康减肥。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个叫Jennifer的十几岁女孩昨天没吃饭就在学校晕倒了。介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填skipping。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：那天她没吃早饭，前几天晚上也几乎没吃晚饭。在过去的几个月里，她一直在与饮食问题作斗争。根据句意和时间状语forthelastfewmonths可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。主谓一致，故填hasstruggled。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：她案例提醒人们注意不健康减肥习惯的危害。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数reminder“提醒人的事物”作表语。故填reminder。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个瘦往往被视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词society在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填toslim。【41题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。beconcernedabout“担心……”是固定搭配；此处描述现实状况，用一般现在时的被动语态，动词concern的过去分词已转化为形容词。主谓一致，故填areconcerned。【42题详解】考查句子副词。句意：然而，对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的。后文forthosewhoaredan