期中复习Units1-2知识点讲义牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8B期中复习（Unit1Unit2）1.usedtodosth.过去经常做…（现在不）Heusedtoworkthere.他过去在那工作。Iusedtobeateacher.我过去是一名老师。Thereusedtobeariverbehindourhouse.我们家后面曾经有一条河。be/getusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于（做）…Iamusedtothehotweather.我习惯于炎热的天气。Heisusedtogettingupearly.他习惯于早起。Hewithhisfamily,butnowheonhisown.A.usedtolive;isusedtoliving B.isusedtoliving;usedtoliveC.usedtolive;usedtoliving D.isusedtolive;isusedtolivingThebuildingisacinemanow.It____asupermarket.AwasusedtobeBusedtobeCisusedtodoingDusestobe2.marry嫁或娶marrymarriedmarriedmarrysb.嫁给某人或娶了某人Hemarriedabeautifulgirl.他娶了一个美丽的女孩。getmarried结婚Myparentsgotmarriedtwentyyearsago.getmarriedtosb.和某人结婚Hegotmarriedtoabeautifulgirl.marriedadj.已婚的amarriedgirl已婚妇女Hewasmarriedtoateacher.marriagen.婚姻区别：Whendidyourparentsgetmarried?（when过去时）Howlonghaveyourparentsbeenmarried?（howlong完成时，而且要用长动词）Whendidyourparents_______?They_______for20years.A．marry.;gotmarriedB．getmarried;havegotmarried:C．marry;havegotmarried D．getmarried;havebeenmarriedTheoldcouple______________________（结婚）fornearlyfiftyyears.Whendidyourfather______yourmother?A.marryB.marrytoC.marrywithD.getmarried3.alone/lonely1)aloneadj/adv独自的(地)=byoneself=oneone’sownSheisaloneathome.她独自在家。Iliketoworkalone.我喜欢独自工作。2)lonelyadj.孤独的，偏僻的Shelivedaloneinalonelyhouse,butshedid'tfeellonely.她独自住在一个偏僻的房子，可是她并不感到孤单。Theoldfarmerlivedina_______houseonthefarm_______.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonelyIdon’tlikemylifeinthisschool.Isometimesfeelso_____andhelpless.Idon’tthinkso.Youarenever____becauseallyourclassmatesarereadytohelpyou.A．alone;aloneB．lonely;lonely C．lonely;aloneD．alone;lonely4time短语atthesametime同时Iamafraidofher,butatthesametime,Ireallylikeher.intime及时Luckily,wecaughtthebusintime.ontime准时，按时Thetrainarrivedontime.atatime一次，每次CanIborrowtwobooksatatime?fromtimetotime有时，偶尔=attimes=sometimesImissmyoldfriendsfromtimetotime.forthefirsttime首次，第一次LastyearIwentabroadforthefirsttime.allthetime始终，一直Heisbusyallthetime.Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit____.AattimesBatatimeCatthesametimeDfromtimetotimeYoucanonlyborrowonebook___ifyoudon’thavealibrarycard.AontimeBintimeCfromtimetotimeDatatime5way短语Insomeways在某种程度上，在某些方面,Insomeways,Idoagreewithyou.inmanyways在许多方面；用许多方法Wecanhelpthechildreninpoorareainmanyways.Indifferentways用不同方式Icancookfishindifferentways.inthisway用这种方法，这样Inthisway,youcanlearnEnglishbetter.Manyanimalsdieinthisway.onone’swayto在某人去……的路上(home/here/there这几个词前不需要加to)Onmywayhome,Imetanoldfriend.bytheway顺便说/问一句 Bytheway,whotaughtyoutoswim?alltheway全程；一直Wearelaughingalltheway.Iwalkedallthewayfromschooltohome.inaway在某一点上,在某种程度上Inaway,youareright.intheway挡道，妨碍Excuseme,yourbikeisintheway.Wewon’tgetintheway.Themoderntraffichaschangedourlives_____.AinawayB.onthewayC.insomewaysD.bythewayHelikesplayingtricksonothers,but___,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.AinthiswayBinsomewaysConthewayDbytheway6.abit/alittle1)相同：alittle/abit+adj./adv/比较级/v一点儿，有些Iamabit/alittlehungry.我有点饿。Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.他走路有点慢。2)不同：alittle+n=abitof+n(不可数)afew+可数nThereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一点水。=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.notalittle=very/quite很，非常Heisnotalittlehungry.他非常饿。notabit=notatall一点也不Heisnotabithungry.他一点也不饿。7.return1)回来returnfrom…从…回来IhavejustreturnedfromNanjing.我刚从南京回来。returnto…=e/gobackto回到（return后面不能加back）returnhome回家AnnwillvisityouifhereturnstoLondon.如果Ann回到伦敦，他会去拜访你。2)归还returnsthtosb.=givebacksthtosb把某物归还某人(代词放中间)giveitbackPleasereturnthebooktohim.请把书归还给他。=Pleasegivebackthebooktohim./givethebookbacktohim.HowIwishthosepassengersonMH370could______Malaysiasafely!A.return B.returnbackfrom C.return from D.returnback8.borrow/lend/keep1)borrow借（借入）borrowsthfromsb/sp从…借某物Iborrowbooksfromfromthelibrary.我从图书馆借书。2)lend借（借出）lendsbsth=lendsthtosb.把某物借给…Canyoulendmeyourpen?=Canyoulendyourpentome?你能把你的钢笔借我吗？3)keep借入(借一段时间)，（与howlong,for,since连用）Hehasborrowedthisbook.他借了这本书。Hehaskeptthisbookforaweek.他借了这本书一周了。I___abookfromthelibrary.Ihave___itfortoolong.Aborrowed,borrowedBkept,borrowedCkept,keptDborrowed,keptHowlongmayI_____thisbook?Foraboutaweek.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.bekept9.can’tstop/helpdoingsth忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事Icouldn’tstop/helptakingphotoswhenIsawthebeautifulview.当我看到美景时，我情不自禁的拍照。can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事.Ican'twaittowatchthefilm.我迫不及待去看这部电影。回顾stoptodo____________________stopdoing_________________Ican’tstop_____________(想念)myEnglishteacher.10.leaveleaveleftleftv.1)离开leavesp离开某地leaveforsp动身去某地，出发去某地Myfatherhasleftfortheairport.leaveAforB离开A地去B地HewillleaveBeijingforShanghaitomorrow.他明天离开北京去上海.2)把某物忘在某地leavesth+地点He_______________________thebus.他把包忘在公共汽车上了。3)使…处于某状态leavesth+adj/ving/介词短语Leavethedooropen.让门开着Don’tleavethewaterrunning.不要让水一直流。left:1)左边ontheleft在左边2)adj剩下的(后置定语)Therearesomeapplesleftinthefridge.冰箱里还些苹果剩下。11.不可数fun/work/weather/advice/confidence_________greatfunitis!And_________greattimewearehaving!A.Whata;howB.What;whataC.How;whatD.How;whatawhathardwork!/whatbadweather!2)Tomisayoungmanfullof____________(confident).注意：success成功（不可数）；具体一件成功的事/成功的人（可数）/experience经历（可数）；经验（不可数）Ireallyhopetogoabroadforgettingmoretraveling_____________(经历).Itwasn’t______intheverybeginning.A.greatsuccessful B.agreatsuccess C.agreatsuccessful D.greatsuccess12.in+一段时间→将来时Howsoon提问after+时间段→过去时_____willyoufinishreadingthebook?Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.HowfarJohn_______SouthHill.Hewillbeback______afewdays.A.hasbeento;inB.hasgoneto;in C.hasbeento;after D.hasgoneto;after13.seesbdosth看到某人做某事（全过程，经常看到）notice、hear同样seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事（正在进行）IsawLucy_________withhercousinunderthebigtreeat5p.m.yesterday.A.playchessB.playingthechessC.playingchessD.playthechessIsawDanielandherfather____videoswhenIwalkedpasttheirhouse.AwatchBwaswatchingChaswatchedDwatchingTheoldmanoftenwatchesthechildren_________(fly)kitesinhissparetime.14反义疑问句：句式：前否后肯/前肯后否回答：做过Yes没做过NoHehasneverbeentoHongKongbefore,hashe?Yes,hehas.It’sthethirdtimethathe’sbeenthere.（不，他去过）Mybrotherhasneverbeenlateforwork,hashe?No,hehasn’t.Heishardworking.（是的，他没迟到过）Myfather’sjustebackfromwork,______?______.Heishavingarestintheroom.A.hasn’the;Yes,hehas. B.hashe;No,hehasn’t. C.isn’the;Yes,heis. D.ishe;No,heisn’t.15现在完成时结构：have/has+V过去分词标志词：already,just,yet,in/over/duringthepastfewyears,sofar,recently,before,ever,never,once,twice,for,since,howlong用法1：过去的动作对现在有影响用法2：过去的经验或经历，与recently,before以前（句尾）,ever,never,once（一次）等次数连用1）

have/

has

been

to

去过某地（已回来），与recently,before以前（句尾）,ever,never,once（一次）等次数连用Theyhave

been

totheGreatWalltwice

.

2）have/

has

gone

to

去了（还没回来），没有时间标志词，只用于第三人称Where

is

Jim

?

He

has

gone

to

the

library.Mymotherisn’there.Shehasgonetothebank.3）have/

has

been

in

/at在某地待了多久，与for

，since，howlong连用TheyhavebeeninChinasincelastyear.HowlonghaveyoubeeninFrance?4）has/havebeenhere/there/home.去过/在某地待了多久地点副词前无介词。Ihavebeenthereonce.Shehasbeenherefortwodays.Hiswife_____toSingaporeafewtimes,andnowshe____thereforameeting.A．hasbeen…hasbeenB．hasbeen…hasgoneC．hasgone...hasgoneD．hasgone…hasbeen—Where’syourfather?—He______Beijing.He_____therelastmonth.A.hasgoneto;wentB.hasbeento;wentC.hasgoneto;hasgoneC.hasbeento;hasgone用法3.过去的动作持续到现在，有可能一直延续下去，常与for,since,howlong连用for+一段时间，forthreemonths,foranhour,since+时间点（过去的时间）:sinceyesterday,since1999sincetenyearsago，sincelastweeksince+从句（过去时）IhavemademanyfriendssinceImovedhere.（主句完成时，从句过去时）句型：Itis+时间段+since从句/时间段+haspassed+since从句“自从…起，已经多久了”Itisthreeyearssincehelefthere.Threeyearshaspassedsincehelefthere.They__________(live)inNangjingsincethey____________(move)toChina.It’salongtimewelastmet.Howiseverythinggoing?Well,Iamlivingahappylife.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.while2)看到for,since,howlong，要用长动词start/beginhave/hasbeenonstop/finish/endhas/havebeenovere/go/arrivehave/hasbeenin/atleavehas/havebeenawayborrowhave/haskeptjoinhas/havebeenin或has/havebeenamemberofmarry/getmarriedhas/havebeenmarrieddiehave/hasbeendeadbuy

has/havehadopenhave/hasbeenopenclosehave/hasbeenclosedcatch

a

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has/havehadacoldfall

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has/havebeenasleepfallillhas/havebeenillhearfrom/receivealetterfromhavehadaletterfromBequick!Theimportantmeeting___fortenminutesA．beganB．hasbeganChasbegun D．hasbeenonIsyourmotherin?No,she___forthreehours.A.hasleftB.hasbeenoutC.wentoutD.hasgoneoutHe________Shanghaiforthreedaysandhewillebacktomorrow.A.hasgonetoB.wenttoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeentoMyparents_________________(e)HongKongfortwodays.注意：否定句不用变：Don’tworry.He______________(notleave)foralongtime.分析语境，判断时态Thereislittlemilkinthebottle．Who_________(drink)it?Whereisyourbrother?He(finish)hishomeworkandiswatchingTVnow.Excuseme,sir.Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.—Sorry,I____thesign.Ahaven’tnoticedBdon’tnoticeCdidn’tnoticeDwon’tnoticeI________(lose)mykeyjustnowbecauseofmycarelessness． Ican’tgointotheroombecauseI_____________(lose)mykey.—Hownicethebikeis!When_______you_______it？—Justtwoweeksago.A.did,buyB.have,boughtC