职称英语卫生类A级模拟67

［模拟］职称英语卫生类A级模拟67

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

TheSocialInsuranceNumber(SIN)cardisthe<u>primary</u>modeof

identificationforCanadians.

A.principal

B.original

C.prior

D.sole

参考答案：A

第2题：

TheLeagueofWomenVotersisanonpartisanorganizationthatpromotes

<u>informed</u>activepublicparticipationingovernment.

A.amateur

B.organized

C.educated

D.dedicated

参考答案：C

第3题：

MargaretAvison,oneofCanada'sfinestpoets,has<u>remained</u>

outsidethemainstreamofrecognizedwriters.

A.thrived

B.stayed

C.reappeared

D.published

参考答案：B

第4题:

i

Nationalforests<u>make</u>moneyforthegovernmentthroughthesale

oftreesforlumber.

A.earn

B.print

C.trade

D.borrow

参考答案：A

第5题：

Scott<u>seized</u>theopportunitytopresenthisproposaltothe

director.

A.realized

B.grasped

C.rendered

D.delivered

参考答案：B

第6题：

Henslayingeggs<u>need</u>plentyofnourishingfood.

A.eat

B.require

C.find

D.use

参考答案：B

第7题：

Engineersusethe<u>principles</u>ofaerodynamicsindesigning

airplanesandotherobjectsaffectedbyaerodynamicforces.

A.laws

B.movements

C.studies

D.products

参考答案：A

2

第8题：

Therepresentativewasaskedto<u>verify</u>hisearlierstatement.

A.confirm

B.withdraw

C.repeat

D.modify

参考答案：A

第9题：

The<u>recycling</u>ofaluminumconservesninety-fivepercentofthe

energyneededtomakenewmetal.

A.cleaning

B.reprocessing

C.reselling

D.crushing

参考答案：B

第10题：

ColumbusdiscoveredAmericawhile<u>seeking</u>atraderoutetoIndia.

A.mapping

B.hopingfor

C.searchingfor

D.finding

参考答案：C

第H题：

Colorchangesinchameleons<u>seem</u>tobecausedbyenvironmental

temperatureaswellasbyotherexternalstimuli.

A.ought

B.have

C.appear

D.used

3

参考答案：C

第12题:

Manycitydwellersareturning<u>vacant</u>lotsintothrivinggardens.

A.costly

B.empty

C.small

D.shady

参考答案：B

第13题:

Acculturationisaprocesswherebythemembersofoneculture<u>adopt</u>

thecustomsofanother.

A.spread

B.regulate

C.takeon

D.counton

参考答案：C

第14题:

Thewalrususesitstuskstodigfoodfromtheocean<u>bottom</u>.

A.floor

B.environment

C.islands

D.waves

参考答案：A

第15题:

Aresultofnuclearexplosion,falloutisthedescentof<u>minute</u>

particlesofradioactivematerialthroughtheatmosphere.

A.charged

B.heavy

C.tiny

4

D.lost

参考答案：C

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据

短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选

择A项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择B项：如果该句的信息文

章中没有提及，请选择C项。

DiningCustom

Everylandhasitsowndiningcustom,andtheUnitedStatesis

noexception.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeingapoliteguest

istobeontime.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerat6:30,thehostess

expectshimtobethereat6.30ornotmorethanafewminutesafter.

Becausesheusuallydoesherowncooking,shetimesthemealsothatthe

coffeeandmeatwillbeattheirbestatthetimesheaskstheguestto

come.Ifheislate,thefoodwillnotbesogood,andthehostesswill

bedisappointed.Whentheguestcannotcomeontime,hecallshishostor

hostessonthetelephone,givesthereason,andtellsatwhattimehe

thinkshecancome.

Asguestscontinuetoarrive,themeninthegroupstandwhena

womanentersandremainstandinguntilshehasfoundachair.Amanalways

riseswhenheisbeingintroducedtoawoman.Awomandoesnotrisewhen

sheisbeingintroducedeithertoamanorawomanunlessthewomanis

mucholder.

Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable,itiscustomaryfor

thementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.

EvenanAmericanmaybeconfusedbythenumberofknives,forks,and

spoonsbesidehisplatewhenhesitsdowntoaformaldinner.Therule

issimple,however.usethemintheorderinwhichtheylie,beginningfrom

theoutside.Orwatchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.Thesmallfork

ontheoutsideontheleftisforsalad,whichisoftenservedwiththe

soup.Thespoonontheoutsideattherightisforsoup,andsoon.

Sometimesthereisaseparatelittleknife,calledabutterspreader,on

asmallbread-and-butterplateattheleft.Asthebreadispassed,each

guestputshispieceonthebread-and-butterplate.

第16题：

Asacountryofimmigrants,theU.S.doesnothaveitsowndiningcustoms.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

5

参考答案：B

文章第一段第一句话说每个国家都有自己的饮食风俗，美国也不例外。

第17题：

Theguestisexpectedtoarriveontimebecausethecoffeeandmeatwill

beattheirbestatthetimeheisrequiredtocome.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第一段中说客人应按时赴宴（或迟到不超过几分钟），因为家宴通常是由女主人主

厨，她根据客人到达的时间来煮咖啡、做饭菜，以便当客人到达时可以享受到最

可口的咖啡和饭菜。

第18题：

Awomanusuallyriseswhensheisbeingintroducedtoanagedgentleman.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第二段第三行说当被介绍给男士或另一位女士时，女士不必起身，除非被介绍的

女士年长许多。

第19题：

Atadinnertable,itiscustomaryforthementoarrangechairsforladies.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

第三段客人入座时，男士通常帮助女士入座，但并没有提到由他们来安排座位。

事实上通常由主人来安排座位。

第20题:

AtformalAmericandinner,theknives,forks,andspoonsbesidetheplate

areplacedinacertainorder.

A.Right

B.Wrong

6

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

第四段中说在正式宴会上，即使美国人自己也会弄不清盘子两边摆放的许多刀

子、叉子和调羹是做什么用的。但是，规则是简单的……“规则”就是指一定的

摆法。

第21题：

Therightordertousetheknives,forksandspoonsataformaldinneris

fromthelefttotheright.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

第三段中说使用餐具的一般顺序是从外及内，或按照女主人的样子使用，因此简

单地按照从左至右的顺序是不准确的。

第22题：

Ataformaldinner,breadisusuallyservedtogetherwithsaladandsoup.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：c

文章结尾只是提到在正式宴会上在客人左手有一个小碟，里面摆着一把专门用的

小刀，是吃面包时使用的，但并未提到餐桌上何时上面包。

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）1〜4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个

正确的小标题；（2）第5〜8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确

的选项，分别完成每个句子。

HowdidEnglishBecomeaGlobalLanguage?

1TheriseofEnglishisaremarkabletaleasProfessorDavid

Crystalremindsusinhisattractive,shortbook"EnglishasaGlobal

Language.〃

2Itiscertainlyquiteatheme.WhenJuliusCaesarlandedin

Britainmorethan2,000yearsago,Englishdidnotexist.Fivehundred

yearslater,English,virtuallyincomprehensibletomodernears,was

probablyspokenbyaboutasfewpeopleascurrentlyspeakCherokee,the

7

languageofasmallNorthAmericanIndiantribeandwithaslittle

influence.About1,000yearslater,attheendofthe16thcentury,and

aftertheNormanConquest,theReformationandthearrivalofcommercial

printingtechnology,Englishwasthenativespeechofbetween5million

and7millionpeople.Andyetnowlookatit.Asthesecondmillennium

approaches,Englishismorewidelyscattered,morewidelyspokenand

writtenthananyotherlanguagehaseverbeen.Inthetitleofthebook

ithasbecomeatrulygloballanguage.AccordingtoDavidCrystal,about

2.09billionpeople,welloverone-thirdoftheworld'spopulationare

routinelyexposedtoit.

3Asherightlypointsout,whatisimpressiveaboutthis

staggeringfigureis"notsomuchthegrandtotalbutthespeedwithwhich

expansionhastakenplacesincethe1950's.In1950,thecaseforEnglish

asaworldlanguagewouldhavebeennomorethanplausible.Fiftyyears

onandthecaseisvirtuallywon.〃

4Sowhathappened?

5Someoneoncesaidthatalanguageisadialectwithanarmy

andanavy.Inotherwords,whentheBritishnavysetouttoconquerthe

world,itsetoutan〃army〃ofEnglishspeakers.AstheBritishempire

spreadthroughouttheworld,Englishbecamethebasisoflawcommerceand

education.TheBritishempirewassucceededbyanother(the

American),whichsharedvirtuallythesamelinguisticheritage.American

English,whichhasbecometherocket-fueloftheEnglishlanguage,has

magicallyfounditswayintoareasundreamedof40,letalone400years

ago.

6ThemostvaluablepartofCrystalzsstudyisthesection

devotedtoaspeedyanalysisoftheculturalbasisofthisglobalreach,

notablytheinfluenceofbroadcasting,press,advertising,popularmusic

andfilm.Heisalsoup-to-dateandinformativeinhisidentificationof

theWorldWide-WebasapowerfulreinforcerofAmericanculturaland

linguisticdominance.

7Oneofhismostinterestingpassagesconcernstheroleplayed

bytheLeagueofNations,andlatertheUnitedNations,inspreading

Englishasaninternationallanguageintheaftermathofthetwoworld

wars.

8Whatdoesthefuturehold?Tothisquestion,Crystalproposes

therecognitionofanewformofEnglish-WSSE(WorldStandardSpoken

English)-whichalmostbydefinitionrulesoutthepossibilitythat

EnglishwouldfragmentintomutuallyunintelligiblelanguagesasLatin

oncedid."English,insomeshapeorform,willfinditselfintheservice

oftheworldcommunityforever,/zCrystalwrites.

23-26的选项

A.ThefutureofEnglish

B.ThespeedofthespreadofEnglish

8

c.Theroleplayedbycultureandthenet

D.Theroleplayedbymilitaryexpansion

E.Theroleplayedbyeducation

F.The2,000yearsofEnglish

27-30的选项

A.becauseoftheirsimilarity

B.thatwewouldnotbeabletounderstanditatall

C.tothepopularizationofEnglishasaworldlanguage

D.thetrendtobecomeagloballanguage

E.whatoncehappenedtoLatin

F.butthespeedwithwhich

第23题:

Paragraph2

参考答案：

F

详细解答：

本段简单介绍了英语两千年的历史，从无到有，从一个小语种成为一个世界

性的大语种的过程。

第24题:

Paragraph3

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

本段不长，但讲到uystal书中提到的很重要的一点，即英语普及的速度之

快要比讲英语人数的增加更使人吃惊。

第25题:

Paragraph5

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

英语的普及和大英帝国当年的海外扩张有关，派驻海外的军队客观上起到传

播英语的作用，第二次世界大战后英国的地位被美国取代，不过美国人讲的还是

英语。

第26题：

Paragraph6

9

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

这段讲的是英语普及的文化基础，即传媒、广告、电影、流行音乐等所起的

作用，同时，全球网络的出现更是起了推波助澜的作用。

第27题:

ThekindofEnglishspoken1,500yearsagowassodifferentfromthe

Englishwespeaktoday______.

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

前半句中出现了sodifferent,自然应该期待后面可能会出现that引导的

从句。

第28题：

Whatimpressespeoplemostisnottheincreasingnumberofspeakersof

Englishfoundallovertheworld,thelanguagehasspreadinthe

pasthalfcenturyorso.

参考答案:

F

详细解答：

这句前面有not,因此后面很可能会有but,即“不是……而是……”，不

过这里有点难度的是speed后面还有引导定语从句的withwhicho

第29题:

Thetwointernationalorganizationsfoundedafterthetwoworldwasmade

theircontributions.

参考答案:

C

详细解答：

makecontributions后面要跟介词to的短语，说明对什么做出贡献。

第30题:

Crystalexpressesthebeliefthatinthefuturewillnothappen

toEnglish.

io

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

这里需要填入的是句子的主语，这句的主语是一个由what引导的主语从句。

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4

个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4

个选项中选择1最佳答案。

ExerciseCanReplaceInsulinforElderlyDiabetics

Mostolderpeoplewithso-calledtypeIIdiabetescouldstop

takinginsuliniftheywoulddobriskexercisefor30minutesjustthree

timesaweek,accordingtonewmedicalresearchresultsreportedinthe

CopenhagennewspaperBerlingskeTidendeonMonday.

ResultsfromtestsconductedondiabeticsattheCopenhagen

CentralHospitalRigshospitaletsCenterforMuscleResearchshowedthat

physicalexercisecanboostthebody'sabilitytoutiliseinsulinby30

percent,thenewspaperreported.

Thisisequaltotheeffectmostelderlydiabeticsgetfromtheir

insulinmedicationtoday,itsaid.

Researchershadagroupofnon-diabeticmenandagroupofmen

withtypeII,allmorethan60yearsofage,exerciseonbicyclessixtimes

aweekforthreemonths.Afterthethreemonthsthedoctorsmeasuredhow

muchsugarthetestsubjectsmusclescouldutiliseasameasureforhow

welltheirinsulinworked.

AssociateProfessorDr.FlemmingDelaoftheMuscleResearch

Centersaidthetestsdemonstratedthattheexercisingdiabeticshadjust

ashighinsulinutilizationasthehealthynon-exercisingpersons.

“Thismeansthattheinsulinworksjustaswellforbothgroups.

Physicalexercisecannotcurepeopleofdiabetes,butitcaneliminate

almostalltheirsymptoms.Atthesametimeitcanputoffthepointat

whichtheyhavetobegintakinginsulinorperhapscompletelyavoid

insulintreatment,/zDelawasquotedassaying.

Insulinisahormoneproducedbythepancreas,controllingsugar

inthebodyandusedagainstdiabetes.

Delasaidthattoachievethedesiredeffectdiabeticsneedonly

exercisetothepointwheretheybegintoworkupasweat,butthatthe

activityhastobemaintainedsinceitwearsoffafterfivedayswithout

sufficientexercise.

Mostdiabeticsrealizethattheyhavetowatchtheirdietwhile

remainingunawareoftheimportanceofexercise,Delaadded.

第31题：

11

HowcouldmostelderlytypeIIdiabeticsstoptakinginsulin?—

A.Bytakingmoresaltthanusual.

B.Bytakinglesssaltthanusual.

C.Bydoingbriskexerciseforhalfanhouratleastthreetimesaweek.

D.Bygoingclimbing,swimmingorboxingeveryday.

参考答案：C

文章一开始就有此问题的明确答案。至于吃多少盐或者从事其他剧烈运动文章自

始至终都没有提到。

第32题:

Physicalexercisemayincreasethebodyabilitytoutiliseinsulin

by.

A.70percent

B.30percent

C.60percent

D.onlyafewpercent

参考答案：B

文章第二段说到，体育锻炼能将身体利用胰岛素的能力提高30%o

第33题:

ThesubjectsoftheresearchtestsconductedattheCopenhagenCentral

Hospitalincluded.

A.elderlynon-diabeticmen

B.elderlytypeIIdiabeticmere

C.bothsexesofallages

D.bothAandB

参考答案：D

此题答案在文章第四段，实验对象既有II型糖尿病患者，也有健康人，而且都是

60岁以上的男人。

第34题：

Towhatadegreehavediabeticstoexerciseinordertoachievethedesired

effect'?

A.Tothedegreewheretheybegintosweat.

B.Tothedegreewheretheyfeelexhausted.

C.Tothepointwhentheyreelthirsty.

D.Tothepointwhentheyhavetotakeinsulin.

12

参考答案：A

文章倒数第二段说到，体育锻炼只要达到出汗的程度就能起作用。

第35题：

AccordingtoDela,amongmostdiabeticstheimportanceofexerciseis

theimportanceofwatchingtheirdiet.

A.aspoorlyunderstoodas

B.aswellunderstoodas

C.lessunderstoodthan

D.betterunderstoodthan

参考答案：C

最后一段明确说到，大多数糖尿病患者知道必须注意饮食，但却并不知道体育锻

炼的重要性。

Corporations

Acorporationisafirmownedbyoneormoreindividualswhoown

sharesofstockthatdefineownershipandrightstoprofits.Liability

islimitedtothevalueofcorporationassets.Althoughcorporations

constitutethesmallestcategoryofbusinessorganizationintheUnited

States,theyconductmostofthebusiness.In1998.corporationsaccounted

forjust19percentofthetotalnumberoffirmsintheeconomybut90

percentoftotalbusinessrevenuers.Fromthesenumberswecaninferthat

manylargefirmsarecorporationsandthatthisformofbusiness

organizationpossessescertainadvantagesovertheproprietorshipandthe

partnershipinconductinglarge-scaleproductionandmarketing.

Inacorporation,ownershipisdividedintoequalpartscalled

sharesofstock.Sharesaretheequalportionsintowhichownershipof

acorporationisdivided.Ifanystockholderdiesorsellsouttoanew

owner,theexistenceofthebusinessorganizationisnotterminatedor

endangeredasitisinaproprietorshiporpartnership.Forthisreason

thecorporationissaidtopossessthefeatureofcontinuity（连续性）.

Anotherfeaturethatmakesthecorporationradicallydifferent

fromotherformsofbusinessorganizationissharetransferabi1ity-the

rightofownerstotransfertheirsharesbysaleorgiftwithouthaving

toobtainthepermissionofothershareholders（股东）.Formanylarge

organizations,sharesofstockaretradedonastockmarketsuchasthe

NewYorkStockExchange.Othercorporations,however,aresmaller,and

theirsharesaretradedsoseldomthattheyarenotevenlistedonformal

stockexchanges.Thesharesofthesefirmsaretradedbyindependent

stockbrokers（股票经名己人）ontheover-the-countermarket.

Sharetransferabilityisthemosteconomicallyimportantfeature

13

ofthecorporation;infact,sharetransferabilityisonereasonforthe

originofthecorporation.Itallowsownersandmanagerstospecialize,

increasingefficiencyandprofitabilityinthefirm.Ownersofstockin

acorporationdonotneedtobeconcernedwiththeday-to-dayoperations

ofthefirm.Allthatownersneedtodoisobservethechangingpriceof

thefirm'ssharesonthestockmarkettodecidewhetherthecompanyis

beingcompetentlymanagediftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeperformance

ofthecompany,theycanselltheirstock.Managers,ontheotherhand,

specializeinreviewingtheday-to-dayoperationsofthecorporation.

Stillanotherfeatureofthecorporationislimitedliability.

Corporateshareholdersareresponsibleforthedebtsorliabilitiesof

thecorporationonlytotheextentthattheyhaveinvestedinit.Many

investorspreferinvestmentsinwhichtheirriskofpersonallossis

strictlylimited;theamountofdirectinvestmentincorporationsis

thereforeincreasedasaresultofthelimitedliabilityinvolved.

第36题：

Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Theconceptandfeaturesofcorporation.

B.Thedifferencebetweencorporationandotherformsofbusiness

organization.

C.Theadvantagescorporationspossess.

D.Theformationofacorporation.

参考答案：A

文章主要讲corporation到底是什么，它有何特点；B不是文章主要讲的东西，

文章只是通过对比来说明corporation.C和D也不是文章讲的重点。

第37题：

Onedifferencebetweenacorporationandapartnershipliesin.

A.scaleofoperation

B.profitability

C.amountoffunds

D.featureofcontinuity

参考答案：D

根据第二段的最后两句，尤其是最后一句Forthisreasonthecorporationis

saidtopossessthefeatureofcontinuity，••便可矢口答案。

第38题：

Inthecaseofacorporation,therighttotransfersharesis.

A.illegal

B.legal

14

C.flexible

D.inflexible

参考答案：C

根据第三段可知share的转让权灵活，买卖自由。

第39题:

Thepassageimpliesthatthepriceofthefirm'ssharesisanindication

ofits.

A.performance

B.earnings

C.size

D.profits

参考答案：A

答案主要根据第四段的Allthatownersneedtodoisobservethechanging

priceofthefirm'ssharesonthestockmarkettodecidewhetherthe

companyisbeingcompetentlymanaged…这句话。

第40题：

Onedefiningfeatureofthecorporationis

A.profitability

B.credibility

C.efficiency

D.shareoftransferability

参考答案：D

根据第三段和第四段的第一个句子，就可知道，share的转让权是最主要的特征。

因此D是唯一正确的答案。

Common-coldSense

Youcan'tbeatit,butyoudon'thavetojoinit.Maybeitgot

thenamez，commoncold"becauseit'smorecommoninwinter.Thefactis,

though,beingcolddoesn'thaveanythingtodowithgettingone.Colds

arecausedbythespreadofrhinoviruses,and,atleastsofar,medical

scienceisbetterattellingyouhowtoavoidgettingonethanhowtoget

ridofone.

Childrenarethemostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadtoadults,

becausetheyhavemorecoldsthanadults-anaverageofabouteightper

year.Whydokidsseemsomuchmoreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents?

Simple.Theyhaven'thadtheopportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycold

15

viruses.

Therearemorethan150differentcoldviruses,andyouneverhave

thesameonetwice.Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit-butonly

it.

Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontact,notsneezingor

coughing.Fromanotherperson'shandtoyourhandandthentoyournose

oreyesisthemostcommonroute.Thehighestconcentrationofcoldviruses

anywhereisfoundunderthethumbnailsofaboy,althoughthevirusescan

surviveforhoursonskinorothersmoothsurfaces.

Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyourhandsfrequently,

preferablywithadisinfectantsoap,especiallywhenchildreninyour

householdhavecolds.

Butevencarefulhygienewon'twardoffeverycold.So,whatworks

whenacoughing,sneezing,runnynosestrikes?

Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirins,lotsofwater,andbedrest

isagoodplacetostart.Butyou'llalsofindsomeofthefolkremedies

worthtrying.Hotmixturesofsugar(orhoney),lemon,andwaterhavereal

benefits.

第41题：

Accordingtotheessay,youmayhaveacoldbecause.

A.itiscausedbythecoldwinterweather

B.thespreadofrhinovirusesgetspeopleinfected

C.becauseanotherperson'scoughingpassesthecoldtoyou

D.becauseyouwashyourhandstoooften

参考答案：B

根据文章第一段最后一句“感冒由流行的鼻病毒引起”可知的感冒的原因肯定是

B项。

第42题:

Thebestwaytokeepyourselffromgettingcoldsis.

A.tokeepyourselfclean

B.touseadisinfectantsoap

C.totaketwoaspirinpillseveryday

D.todrinklotsofwater

参考答案：A

根据文章倒数第三段第一句可知“卫生是你最好的防御办法”可知保持个人清洁

是远离感冒最好的办法。故选A。

第43题：

Childrenhavemorecoldsbecause.

16

A.theyareusuallyinfectedabouteighttimeseachyear

B.theyarenotimmunetomanycoldviruses

C.theyneverwashtheirhandssothattheirthumbnailsaredirty

D.theydon'tlikeeatinglemon

参考答案：B

根据文章第二段最后一句“孩子们没有机会对那么多感冒病毒形成免疫”可知B

项“他们对感冒病毒没有免疫能力”正确。

第44题：

Whenyouarehavingacold,.

A.itisalwaysthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

B.itmaybethesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

C.itiscertainlynotthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

D.itisprobablynotthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

参考答案：C

根据文章第三段第一句“在超过150种感冒病毒中我们绝不会被一种病毒感染两

次”可知C项正确。

第45题：

Whenoneishavingacold,heoftenhassomesymptomsEXCEPT.

A.coughing

B.havingasorethroat

C.havingarunnynose

D.havingastomachache

参考答案：D

根据文章倒数第二段可知感冒时会流鼻涕、咳嗽，排除A、C项。文章题目为''感

冒常识”，根据常识判断感冒时会嗓子发干而不是胃疼，所以选D。

补全对话阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6

组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的

位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案填在相应的横线上。

TheBuildingofthePyramids

Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethe

pyramids._46_Thereareovereightyofthemscatteredalongthebanks

oftheNile,someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.

Themostfamousofthesearethe〃Step〃pyramidandthe〃Bent〃pyramid.

Someofthepyramidsstilllookmuchthesameastheymusthave

17

donewhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamage

sufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfor

treasureor,moreoften,forstonetouseinmodernbuildings.

_47_Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday,butperhaps

themostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.

_48_However,therearenowritingsorpicturestoshowushow

theEgyptiansplannedorbuiltthepyramids

themselves._49_Nevertheless,byexaminingtheactualpyramidsand

varioustoolswhichhavebeenfound,archaeologistshaveformedafairly

clearpictureofthem.

Onethingiscertain,theremusthavebeenmonthsofcareful

planningbeforetheycouldbegintobuild._50_Youmaythinkthiswould

havebeeneasywithmilesandmilesofemptydesertaround,butapyramid

couldnotbebuiltjustanywhere.Certainruleshadtobefollowed,and

certainproblemshadtobeovercome.

A.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtopreservethepyramids,

andtheirveryshapehavemadethemless