高中英语强调句趣味讲解省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖

强调句1/19一、强调句作用英文中常采取变换次序、加助动词或“Itis...that”句型等方法来增加句子或句子中一些成份语气，翻译时普通要把强调语气适当用汉语表示出来，在译文中可把强调成份放在句首，也能够加上“确实”“终究”“务必”“千万”“就是”“正是”等词来增强强调语气。2/19二、强调句分类1.用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调；2.用very,just,theonly,atall等词表强调；3.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑问词后表强调；4.用感叹句表强调；5.用倒装句表强调；6.so作“确实”表强调；7.用强调句型表强调。3/191.用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”翻译：动词前加上助动词“do”,译成汉语时能够使用“确实”，“务必”，“确实”，“真”，“一定”等词突出强调语气。改错Hedoworkhard.

助动词随人称数、时态改变

Idoloveyou.

Ididloveyou.

Hedoeshateher.does4/192.用very,just,theonly,atall等词表强调翻译：译成汉语时能够使用“确实”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底”等词突出强调语气。(1).ThisistheverybookthatI'mlookingfor.(2).Haveyoureadanyofthereportatall?5/193.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑问词后表强调翻译：加在what,where,who,why,how等疑问词后面onearth,inheaven,intheworld等词组，可译成汉语“终究”“到底”等词。(1).Whatonearthareyoudoing?(2).Howintheworlddidshemanagethat?6/194.用感叹句表强调

Whatalife!

这过是什么日子啊！感叹词：what,how省略了主谓语，要注意词序！7/195.用倒装句表强调(1).Onthetablearesomebowls.(2).Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkoutthyeproblem.(3).Hardly

hadheleft

whenitbegantorain

nosooner...than8/196.so作“确实”表强调,非倒装(1).---Youwereinvitedtotheparty,weren'ytyou?---SoIwas.I'dforgotten.(2).---Hewonthechampionshiptenyearsago.---Sohedid.9/197.用强调句型表强调我昨天晚上在街上见到他。

Isawhimonthestreetlastnight.

ItwasIthat/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.Itwashimthat/whoIsawonthestreetlastnight.ItwasonthestreetthatIsawhimlastnight.ItwaslastnightthatIsawhimonthestreet.10/19总结强调句型：结构为：

Itis(was)+被强调成份+that(who)+其它2.强调句可强调除谓语外主语、宾语、状语等3.被强调成份是人时可用who，其它都用that4.强调句be动词：is,was5.被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格；

被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格；11/19not...until...强调句Ididn'tgotobeduntilhecameback.NotuntilhecamebackdidIgotobed.倒装句倒是主句！！！Itwas+notuntil…that…（注意主句时态还原）

ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.昨天晚上直到他回来我才上床睡觉12/19强调句型普通疑问句

Is/Wasit+被强调成份+who/that+其它

Itwasin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish.DoesTomwalktoschooleveryday?Wheredidyouseeherpenyesterday?强调句型普通疑问句

特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+其它13/19区分强调句和定语从句Itwasinthehouse_____hewasborn.Itwasthehouse______hewasborn.thatwhere14/19

Itis/was......that......被强调部分句子剩下部分去掉Itis/was......that......后,假如还能组成完整句子，则为强调句，假如不能组成完整句子，则为定语从句。区分方法：15/19使用强调句型注意事项被强调成份是主语，who/that之后谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中主语保持一致。

ItisIwho____(be)right.Itishewho____(be)wrong.Itisthestudentsthat____(be)lovely.Itwasnotluckbutdifficultiesthat____(make)himsuccess.PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,who___(be)toblame.isamisaremake16/19课堂练习1.Itwas____hesaid_____disappointedme.2.Itwasinthefactory___________producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.3.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.4..____thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.ItwasourbeinglateB.Itwasbecausewewerelate5._____wasvery______thatlittleJimwrotetheletter.A.It,carefulB.It,carefullyC.He,carefulwhatthatthatwhich/thatwherethat17/19Ouch!Ouch!Dr.GreyOh,yeah!218/19Dr.Greyhelpedthesickboy.Dr.Greyhelpedat9:00.

Dr.Greyhelpedthesickboy

at9:00.Itwas