河南省新乡市龙泉中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析

河南省新乡市龙泉中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.

Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_________greatitis.

A.what

B.how

C.however

D.whatever

参考答案：C2.—I’lltakethenewtruck,—Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?

.A.Don’tmentionit B.ForgetitC.I’msorry D.Badluck参考答案：B3.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.A.started B.wasstartingC.wouldstart D.hadstarted参考答案：D4.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like参考答案：D考察代词和介词，one代替可数名词单数，it代替同物，第二空需要一个介词，选like。5.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that B.since C.before D.when参考答案：14．C试题分析：句意：我昨天晚上很高兴以致于过了很长的时间我才能入睡。这里是固定句式itbe+时间段+before…过了多长时间才……，根据句意故选C。考点：考查固定句式的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定句式是近几年高考常出现的一个考查项目，高中阶段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平时多加注意它们的用法及意义。即学即练：It'sthreeyearstotheday_____wemet.A.that B.since C.before D.when解析：B。句意：我们整整三年没见面了。【解析】略6.Itwasnotuntilthe1960sand1970s

archaeologistsmaderealprogressinunderstandingthescript.A.when

B.which

C.how

D.that参考答案：D略7.Badperformancesintheexamsarecloselyconnectedwitha____ofexercise.A.preference

B.lack

C.need

D.demand参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词辨析。名词preference偏爱，lack缺少；need需要；demand要求，需要；句意：考试中表现不好与缺少练习有关。根据句意可知B项与上下文含义一致。8.—Hurryup!—

.We’vegotplentyoftime.A.Allright

B.Pleasedon’t

C.Noworry

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D9.Thenegotiationfinallyasneithersidewaswillingtoco-operate.A.turneddown

B.brokedown

C.putdown

D.pulleddown参考答案：B10.Whenhewasintrouble,Iofferedtolendhimahand,buthe________.A.hasrefusedB.wouldhaverefusedC.hadrefusedD.refused参考答案：D11.JackieCooper,_____formerchildmoviestarwhowon_____BestActorOscarNominationattheageof9for“Skippy”,diedattheageof88.A.不填;the

B.the；the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略12.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytraveledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytraveled______thelocalmarket.

A.longerthan

B.morethan C.asmuchas D.asfaras参考答案：D13.

Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A．see

B．hadseen

C．saw

D．haveseen

参考答案：D解析：考查动词时态。在句式“This/Itisthe+序数词+time+（that）从句”中，c从句中谓语动词用完成时，因为前面用is,因此用现在完成时，故选D。14.SkyHuntersuccessfullycapturesthebraveryofPLAsoldiers,

doesWolfWarineⅡ,butmetwithboxofficefailure.A.so

B.whichC.what

D.as参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：空天猎成功的赢得了解放军的喜爱，正如战狼II也是。但是空天猎票房惨败。先行词为“SkyHuntersuccessfullycapturesthebraveryofPLAsoldiers”，关系词as“正如”在非限制性定语从句中做宾语。根据题意，故选D。15.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin

wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A16.Wearequitesurethatwecan________ourpresentdifficultiesandguaranteeenoughprogressinthenewyear.A．getacross

B．getover

C．getaway

D．getoff参考答案：B17.Withtheworldeconomygrowingweaker,formanyyoungpeople,thedreamoflandingagoodjobisbecomingharderandharder________.A.realized

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.toberealized参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Howtobewiser?Wisdomissomethingthat'shardtodefineandyetsomehowweknowitwhenweseeit.Thewisepeoplecanbethoughtfulandself-reflective.Theycanrecognizethelimitsoftheirownknowledge,consideralternativeperspectives,andrememberthattheworldisalwayschanging.Thewisepeopletolerateuncertaintyandremainoptimisticthateventrickyproblemsdohavesolutions.Theycanjudgewhatistrueorright.Wisdomisn'taninnatequality—wecanbewiseandunwiseindifferentsituations.IgorGrossmanoftheUniversityofWaterlooinCanadafoundthatsomepeopleappearedtobewiseinonesituation,butnotinanother.Sowhyaretheredifferencesindifferentsituations?Peoplewerewiserwhentheywerewiththeirfriends.Itmadethemmorelikelytohavethebiggerpicture,tothinkofotherperspectivesandtorecognizethelimitsoftheirownknowledge.Whenpeoplewerealonetheyseemedtogetsoinvolvedinasituationthattheydidn'teventhinkaboutalternatives.Thismeanswisdommightbemorecommonthanwethink.Somepeoplestilldisplayedmorewisdomthanothersandsomeweremorefoolish,butnotacrosseverysituation.Thisprovideshope.Ifwecanbewisesometimes,maybewecanlearntobewisemoreoften.Thequestionishowtodoit.ForCornellUniversitypsychologistRobertSternberg,wisdomisallaboutbalance.FollowingSternberg'smodel,whatyouneedtodoistoremembertoworkoutwhatallthedifferentinterestsareinagivendilemma,bothintheshortandlongtermandtopayattentiontothechangingenvironmentandhowitmightbeshaped.Talkingaboutyourselfwithanotherpersoncanhelp.Inakindofschoolofwisdom,Grossmanhasexperimentedwithdifferentstrategiesinthelab.Peopleweretaughttotakeadifferentperspectivebyimaginingtheyweretakingabird's-eye-viewofthesituation.Theideaistotrytodistanceyourselffromtheimmediateexperience.SowhenIhaveadilemma,Ishouldbeaskingwhatotherswoulddo?Socanyousetouttobewise?Yes,buttherearelotsoffactorstoremember.Youneedtotakeintoaccountthatpeoplewillhavedifferentgoals,prioritiesandresponsestoyourown.Ifyoucanjuggleallthat,youprobablyareshowingwisdom.Butthecomplexityshouldn'tstopusfromtrying.AsGrossmantoldme,“It'snotthatyousuddenlybecomethenextBuddha,butyoudobecomealittlebitwiser.”Howtobewiser？

_____51_____of

wisepeople●Theyconsiderthingscarefullyandhaveareflectionbythemselves.●Theyhaveagood_____52_____oftheirlimits,alternativeperspective,andtheever-changingworld.●Theytolerate_____53_____thingsandbelievetheycansolvethetrickyproblems.●Theycanmakea______54______aboutwhatistrueorright....Situationalchanges●Whenstayingwithfriends,peopletendtobewiserandmore_____55_____．●When_____56_____，peoplegettooinvolvedinasituationtothinkofalternatives.Suggestionsfromexperts●Beclearwhatthevarious_____57_____areandpayattentiontothechangingenvironment.●Takeadifferentperspectiveto_____58_____yourselffromthepresentdilemma.Remindersfromtheauthor●Youshould_____59_____forthedifferentgoals,prioritiesandresponses.●_____60_____asitis,youshouldhavefaithinbecomingawiser.参考答案：51.Features/Characteristics/Qualities

52.knowledge/understanding/recognition

53.uncertain/ambiguous

54.judgement/judgment

55.thoughtful

56.alone

57.interests

58.distance

59.allow

60.Complex/Complicated这是一篇议论文。文章首先列举了聪明人的几项特征，然后介绍了康奈尔大学对“人们何时表现得聪明”的相关研究，最后围绕“如何变得更聪明”这个主题给出了几条建议。51.右边方框内的句子都是第一段中对聪明的人应有特征的描述，所以左边应填“聪明人的特征”，可用Features/Characteristics/Qualities。52.原句是第一段中Theycanrecognizethelimitsoftheirownknowledge,consideralternativeperspectives,andrememberthattheworldisalwayschanging.表示他们能意识到自己知识的局限，注意到不同的观点并且想到世界总是在变化。空缺处haveagood______of，可填入knowledge/understanding/recognition表示对…有很好的理解。53.原句是第一段中Thewisepeopletolerateuncertaintyandremainoptimisticthateventrickyproblemsdohavesolutions.所以此处可填uncertain/ambiguous表示不确定的、不明确的事情。54.原句是第一段中Theycanjudgewhatistrueorright.此处makea____可把judge变名词，填入judgement/judgment。55.原句是第二段中Itmadethemmorelikelytohavethebiggerpicture,tothinkofotherperspectives…“这让他们思考的更全面，从更多的角度思考”，可以用thoughtful

深思熟虑的，来替代此句话。故填thoughtful。56.原句是第二段Whenpeoplewerealonetheyseemedtogetsoinvolvedinasituationthattheydidn'teventhinkaboutalternatives.When__代替Whenpeoplewerealone，因此填入alone。57.原句是第三段whatyouneedtodoistoremembertoworkoutwhatallthedifferentinterestsareinagivendilemma,此处various___代替differentinterests，所以空缺处填interests。58.原句是第三段Theideaistotrytodistanceyourselffromtheimmediateexperience.由句意可知，换角度看问题是为了与当前困境保持距离，故填入distance。59.原句是最后一段Youneedtotakeintoaccountthatpeoplewillhavedifferentgoals,prioritiesandresponsestoyourown.此处用___for替代takeintoaccount，allowfor意为考虑到、体谅、允许有，因此填入allow。...60.原句是最后一段Butthecomplexityshouldn'tstopusfromtrying.句意是这种复杂性不会阻止我们尝试。因此应填Complex/Complicated，表示“正如它是这么的复杂”。三、阅读理解19.ConfidenceComesFromTreatingOthersAsEqualsThere'sbeenrecentdiscussionoverChineseattitudestowardforeigners，causedbyanotherquarrelbetweenaforeignerandataxidriver．AccordingtothestudiesdescribedintheOxfordHandbookofChinesePsychology，Chinesehavelowerself﹣confidencecomparedtoWesterners．YetdoestheresultstillapplytotheChinesepeopletoday？Yesandno．Forthemoment，differentattitudestowardforeignerscanstillbefoundinChina'ssociety，withsomedisplayinglowself﹣confidencelike"Foreignersareawesome（令人敬畏的），andWesterncountriesareawesome．Weshouldrespectthemandbeaspoliteaspossible，andshouldn'tletthemlookdownonus，"andafewunfriendlyopinionssuchas"Someforeignersarerudeanddisrespectful，andtheirlevelofcivility（礼貌）isfarbehindChina."Chineseusedtobelackinginself﹣confidence．Itmightstartfromthemodernhistory，afterthefailureintheOpiumwars，andthefollowinghumiliation（耻辱）ofbeingbullied（被欺负）andbroughttotheirkneesbyWesternguns．Andthedarkhistoryisstilltosomeextentaffectingourmentality（心态）today．Forsometime，theWesternworldrepresentsthebestofeverythinginsomeChineseeyes．Butourstateofmindisgraduallychanging．Whenasked"Whatmakesyoufeelproudofyourcountry？"inschoolclassesinChina，answersvaryfromtheWorldExpototheOlympicGames，fromathletestoastronauts，fromthemushroomingskyscraperstobusymetropolises，whichhaveallfilleduswithgrowingself﹣confidence．Whileansweringthequestion"SinceChinaissogoodtodayandChinesepeoplearemoreconfident，whyareanincreasingnumberofChineseemigratingabroad？"ZhangWeiwei，aprofessoratFudanUniversity，repliedthatatleast70percentofChinesemigrants（移民）becomemorepatriotic（爱国的）afterleavingtheirhomecountry，nomatterwhethertheyhavebecomeanaturalizedcitizenofanothernationornot．Suchresultandexperiencesaremuchmoreconvincingandhavebettereffectthandozensof

"patrioticeducation"classes．Thereisnoreasonforusnottobeself﹣confident．Weliveintheworld'ssecond﹣largesteconomy．Chinesenetfinancialassetspercapita（人均纯金融资产）andthepurchasingpowerofpeoplehaveseenasharprise，withmoreandmorepeoplestartingtopurchaseworksofart，insteadofonlynecessities．Theseallindicatearisingstandardoflifeandself﹣confidence．Nevertheless，thepointofthechangingattitudestowardourselvesorothercountriesisnotrealizingothernationsarebetterorworsethanChina，buttreatingthemlikehowwetreatourfellowChinese．Thatiswhatconfidencemeans，notbeingcondescending（屈尊），notworshiping，butlookingeachotherintheeyewithtrustandrespect．5.Accordingtothetext，whataretheChineseattitudestowardforeignerstoday？A.Theyhavevariousattitudestowardforeigners．B.Theythinktheforeignersarealwaysrude．C.Theyalwaysspeakhighlyoftheforeigners．D.Theybelieveforeignersarejustcommonpeople．6.Chineseusedtolackself﹣confidencebecause．A.Theythoughttheforeignersweremysterious．B.Theyusedtothinkthemselveslesspowerful．C.Theyweredeeplyinfluencedbythedarkhistory．D.Theyoncebelievedforeignerswereawesome．7.AccordingtoZhangWeiwei，mostChinesemigrants．A.desiretobeacitizenofanothernationB.developastrongerlovefortheirhomecountryC.areunwillingtoreturntotheirmotherlandD.serveasbadexamplesinpatrioticeducation8.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Chineseshouldbeproudofthegreatachievementoftheircountry．B.Chinesehaveenough