Unit4重难点梳理人教版七年级英语下册

七年级下册Unit4重难点梳理WORDSrulen.规则,规章（可数）schoolrules校规classrules班规familyrules家规________rules制定规则________arule违反规则k________/f________/o________therules遵守规则asarule通常，一般来说补充：n.________（常用单数）；统治，管理（不可数）makeitaruletodosth.养成习惯做某事v.统治；支配Don'tallowyourselftoberuledbyemotion(情感).rulern.________；________arrive

v.到达，抵达

arrive

at

+

________地点

arrive

at

schoolarrive

in

+

________地点

arrive

in

Beijing

get

to

+

地点

get

to

Beijing

________

到家

________

到那儿

reach

+

地点

________到达北京

________

到家

reachanagreement达成一致后接副词(home/here/there)时，介词省略。

(be)ontime________(onschedule)(be)intime________halln.大厅；礼堂TownHall市政府补充：corridor（=hallway）大厅d________hall餐厅(dinningroom)5.listenv.听；倾听________n.倾听者，audience观众（1）单独使用常表示引起对方的注意Listen!Whoissingingintheroom?（2）后接宾语要加介词________Jackoftenlistenstomusicathome辨析：listen,listento,hear,soundlisten强调听的动作，表有意识的听，后不能直接跟宾语Listen!Someoneiscallingforhelp.listento后面可以直接跟宾语，表示有目的有意识地“听”Listentome,please.hear强调“听”的结果，意为“听到；听见”，可用作及物动词或不及物动词。hearsb.do/doingsth.Canyouhearanything?sound是系动词，意为“听起来”，后跟形容词做表语。Hervoicesoundsnice.hear________________，听觉：hearing6.fightv.打架；战斗fightfoughtfoughtfightwithsb.fightagainst对抗，反对fightfor为...而战，而奋斗补充：v.奋斗fightabout/oversthn.打架，战斗；战斗（不可数）Morethanninehundredpeoplehavediedinthefighting.________n.战士；奋斗者firefightern.________7.sorryadj.抱歉的；惋惜；难过常用于犯错后或不能满足对方要求时表示歉意。Sorry,I’mlateforclassagain.Excuseme:打扰一下多用于在要打扰别人或要打断别人谈话或要吸引别人注意时使用拓展：besorryforsth为…..感到难过／可惜Iamsorryforyourillness.besorrytodosth为做…而难过I’msorrytobreakyourcup.I’msorrytohearthat.8.outsideadv.在外面；adj.外面的反义词：_____________9.wearv.穿着戴着,强调状态；也指留胡须头发;喷着香水；带着微笑wearworewornYouwilllookcoolifyouwearthepairofsunglasses.辨析：wear,puton,dress,(be)in词语用法例句wear强调状态，其宾语可以是衣，鞋，帽，首饰或眼镜Sheiswearinganewskirttoday.puton侧重“穿；戴”的动作可用于穿衣服，鞋，戴帽子Pleaseputonyourcoat.dress意为“穿着，打扮“表示穿的动作，宾语是人不是衣服Shedressesherlittlebrothereverymorning.(be)in意为穿着，强调状态，后接衣服或颜色Iknowtheboyinwhite.10.importantadj.重要的反义：unimportantanimportantperson有影响力的人（somebody反义：————）sth.isimportant=sth.isofgreati_________theimportanceof________11.bring.v带来bringsth./sb.to…把某物／人带到….辨析：bring,take,carry,fetchbring带来；拿来指从别处带到说话者所在地方Pleasebringyourfamilyphotohere.take带走；拿走指从说话者所在地带到远处+toHisfatheroftentakeshimtothezooonweekends.carry搬运；携带无方向Ican’tcarrythedesk.fetch去拿来指取了东西后再返回出发点，包括两个动作：goandbringJim,fetchmyglasses.12.uniformn.校服；制服w________schooluniform(s)穿校服13.quietadj.安静的er,estkeepquiet________adj.寂静的；沉默的________adj.静止不动的形近词：quiteadv.________14.outadv.外出goout外出（娱乐）补充：sb.isout________sth.isout(已暴露；已开花；已出版；不再流行)15.practicev.&n.练习practice(doing)sth.Practicemakesperfect.________Skilleswith

practice.16.dishn.碟；盘wash/dothedishes________dry/putawaythedishes________补充：一道菜e.g.amaindish17.beforeprep.&conj.在…以前adv.以前I'veseenthatfilmbefore.Itmaybemanyyearsbeforewemeetagain.(conj.在…以前可翻译成“才”)beforedoingsth.18.make(one’s)bed________beinbed上床睡觉;生病卧床inthebed在床上gotobed________强调动作 19.dirtyadj.脏的________n.灰尘；污垢（不可数）20.inthekitchen在厨房里at/onthekitchentable21.moreadj.&pron.更多（的）morethan多余;超过（=over）构成比较级more…than不能修饰比较级moreandmore________What’smore而且／更重要的是fivemoreminutes=a________fiveminutes22.noisyadj.吵闹的________n.噪音（通常认为不可数）Thenoiseofthemachinedisturbedus.Who'smakingthosestrangenoises?Don'tmakesomuchnoise.别那麽吵闹.23.relaxv.放松relaxoneselfrelaxingadj.relaxedadj.24.readv.读；阅读read________________补充：________；________；________dosome________阅读readsb'smind/thoughtsThesignreads`KeepLeft.'readbetweenthelines体会言外之意25.terribleadj.非常讨厌的；可怕的terriblyadv.terribletoothache难以忍受的牙疼I'mterribleattennis.糟糕的26.feelv.感受；觉得+adj.f________n.hurtone’sfeelings27.strictadj.严格的；严厉的bestrict________sb.=behard________sb.bestrict________sth.对某事严格bestrictindoingsth.对做某事严格要求28.rememberv记住remember________sth:记得做过某事Iremembert________offthelightswhenIlefthome.remember________sth:记得要干某事Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.反义词：forget.v忘记forget________sth:忘记去做forget________sth:忘记已经做过某事29.followv.遵循；跟随followtherules________followsb'sadvice________followthefashion________Idon'tfollow.我不理解／我不懂30.luckn.幸运（用在形容词后）Goodlucktoyou.________adj.Heissoluckythathehaveachancetogoabroad.________adv.Luckily,hedidn’thurtbadly.31.keepv.保持；保留+adj.keepadiary/apet________keepapromise/one’sword________keep(on)doingsth.________Thesignsays/reads`KeepLeft'.________keepsb.doing________32.hairn.头发（不可数）straight/curly/wavy/thickhair________haveone'shaircut________greyhair白发33.learnv.学习learnfromsb.向...学习learntodo学习做，学会做learnofsth听到，获悉learnsthby________自学learnal________学到一个教训PHRASES&SENTENCESSectionADon’tarrivel_______forclass.Iamrunninglatealready.arrivelatefor=belatefor都表示“……..迟到”arrivelatefor侧重于到达时间晚Don’tarrivelateforthemeetingnexttime.belatefor侧重于状态Thenaughtyboyislateforschooleveryday.2.Youmustbeontime.3.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.4.Canyoubringmusicplayerstoschool？SectionBTherearetoomanyrules.toomany+可数名词“太多”toomanybooks太多的书toomuch+不可数名词“太多”toomuchhomework太多的家庭作业muchtoo+形容词／副词“非常，太”Itismuchtoocoldtoday.今天非常冷2.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen.3.Atschool,wehavemorerulesdon’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass.4.Ican’trelaxeither.5.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.6.Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.helpsb.(to)dosth:帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth:在某方面帮助某人GRAMMAR1.祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型（即系动词原型be+adj＋其他）。

如：Be

quiet,please.

否定句Don’t

+

be+adj+其他。

如：Don’t

be

angry.

2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：

Open

you

books,please.

否定句Don’t

+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

如：Don’t

eat

in

the

classroom.

3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：

Let

me

help

you.

Let’s

go

at

six

o’clock否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：

Let’s

not

watch

TV.

4)No+Ving型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，