湖南省长沙市白泉中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市白泉中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themotheraswellashertwodaughters____tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.isgoing

D.wasgoing参考答案：C2.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,only_____noneofhisclassmateswaslisteningtohim.A.found

B.finding C.find D.tofind参考答案：D3.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint__________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.when B.where C.which D.whose参考答案：B略4.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.if参考答案：A略5.____thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A.Inspiteof B.Incaseof C.Intermsof D.Inpraiseof参考答案：C6.China'sbadmintonsuperstarLinDanwonathrillingfinalforhisfifthworldchampioninGuangzhouonSundayoverLeeChongWei,who______hisgameduetoinjury.A.concerned

B.recovered C.abandoned

D．recognized参考答案：C7.Lifeislike__________ocean;only__________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：A试题分析：句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean是元音开头用an，the加形容词表示一类人，故选A。8.Keepitinmindnottodisturbthepresidentattwoo’clockthisafternoon,whenhe____aglobaljointmeeting.A.willhost B.hosts C.istohost D.willbehosting参考答案：D9.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater

Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

A．since

B．when

C．as

D．that参考答案：D解析：此题考查强调句式的用法。主语强调句形结构为：Itis/was(not)+被强调的部分+that(who只能强调人)。

10.Everystudent______remaininhisseatbeforethetestpapersarecollected.

A．can

B．may

C．will

D．shall参考答案：D11.–Howwasthetelevisedyouthsingingcompetitionlastnight?–Terrific!Scarcely_______solargeanaudiencearoundthecountry.A.acompetitionattracted

B.didacompetitionattractC.acompetitiondidattract

D.attractedacompetition

参考答案：B12.Howlong______wetakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination?A.isitsince B.willitbebefore C.isitwhen D.willitbesince参考答案：B13.Everyboyandeverygirl______askedtoobeyrulesandregulationswhentheygotoschool．

A．are

B．were

C．was

D．is参考答案：D14.ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenZhouVII

spaceship，including_______buildingof________spacestationaround2020．

A．an；／

B．an；the

C．the；a

D．the；the参考答案：C略15.InObama’sinauguralspeechhemadethepromise_______theAmericawouldbemoreprosperousthan________usedtobe.

A.that;what

B.that;it

C.inwhich;it

D.which;what参考答案：B16.—Hi!I’mhome!—

Didyouhaveagoodtrip?—Yes,thanks.A.You’rewelcome.

B.Welldone.

C.I’dbehappyto

D.Welcomeback.参考答案：D17.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.

A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind…of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。二、新的题型18.Sorry,I’mbusy,soIcan’t

（抽出）youanytimenow.参考答案：spare三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Atnight,batsflythroughtheair,catchinghundredsofinsectsandothersmallanimals.Butduringtheday,theyhardlymoveatall.Instead,batspassthetimehangingupsidedownfromasecretspot.Thereareacoupleofreasonswhybatsrestthisway.Firstofall,itputstheminapositionfortakeoff.Unlikebirds,batscan’tflyintotheairfromtheground.Theirwingsdon’tproduceenoughlifttotakeofffromadeadstop,andtheirhindlegsaresosmallandunderdevelopedthattheycan’truntobuildupthenecessarytakeoffspeed.Instead,theyusetheirfrontclawstoclimbtoahighspot,andthenfallintoflight.Duringthehourswhenmostenemiesareactive,batsgatherwherefewanimalswouldthinktolookandmostcan’treach.Thisallowsthemtodisappearfromtheworlduntilnightcomesagain.There’salsolittlecompetitionfortheserestingspots,asotherflyinganimalsdon’thavetheabilitytohangupsidedown.Batshaveauniquephysiologicaladaptationthatletsthemhangaroundthiswaywithoutusinganyenergy.Foryoutoholdyourfistaroundanobjecttight,youcontract（紧缩）severalmusclesinyourarm,whichareconnectedtoyourfingersbytendons（腱）；asonemusclecontracts,itpullsatendon,whichpullsoneofyourfingersclosed.Abat’stalons（爪）closeinthesameway,exceptthattheirtendonsareconnectedonlytotheupperbody,nottoamuscle.Tohangupsidedown,abatpullsitsclawsopenwithothermuscles.Togetthetalonstotakeholdofthesurface,thebatsimplyletsitsbodyrelax.Theweightoftheupperbodypullsdownonthetendonsconnectedtothetalons,causingthemtoholdtight.Therefore,thebatdoesn’thavetodoanythingtohangupsidedown.48.Batshangupsidedownbecause________．A.theyhaven’tdevelopedapairofstrongclaws.B.theycan’tstarttoflyfromthegrounddirectlyC.theyhavenohindlegstosupporttheirbody

D.theycan’tfindquietplacestostayduringtheday49.Thethirdparagraphtellsusthatbats’hangingupsidedown_______.A.istosavetheirenergyfor