湖南省衡阳市衡山县开云实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市衡山县开云实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon______is

calledtheMiddleEast

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：C2.It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Believeitornot D.Inotherwords参考答案：C略3.—Hefoundababyinhiscarwhenhecamebackfromthesupermarket.And___wascryingforsomemilk.

—Whenwas_____?

—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.

A.it;that;This B.he;this;It

C.she;it;This D.it;that;It参考答案：D4.Tellyourmothernottomakeacallwhiledrivingandhercar_______missedacyclistwhenshewasonthewaytoworktheotherday．A．merely

B．narrowlyC．closely

D．hardly参考答案：B句意：告诉你妈妈开车时不要打电话，前几天她上班的路上与一骑自行车的人擦肩而过。A几乎不，简直不；B差点；C亲密地；D几乎不，简直不。根据题意选B5.----Doyouthinklearninganewlanguagewillworryyou?

----__________I’dlovetohavethechancetolearnanewlanguage.

A.Nodoubt.

B.Nowonder.

C.Noway.

D.Howcome?参考答案：C略6.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.captain

A.bravery

B.apply

C.lack

D.material2.housewife

A.blouse

B.rough

C.country

D.thorough3.description

A.collection

B.electric

C.kettle

D.receive4.technical

A.switch

B.character

C.chief

D.chart5.link

A.painter

B.basin

C.ankle

D.fasten参考答案：CADBC7.Asweknow,

mathematicsis

languageof

science.

A．X;the;X

B．the;the;X

C．X;X;X

D．a;a;a参考答案：A8.We’dbetter_____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.makeup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.buildup参考答案：B9.Howlongdoyouthink

thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat参考答案：A10.Allof________sudden,aloudnoisecamefromnowhere,makingeverybodyholdstillin________alarm.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：D11.—IhaveanappointmentwithJane.—Waitamoment.She_____withhereditorabouthernewbook.A.isdiscussing

B.willdiscuss

C.haddiscussed

D.wasdiscussing参考答案：A12.________,theyweren’tabletosavethelifeofYaoBeina,apopularsinger.A.Asdoctorstriedhard

B.HarddiddoctorstryC.Thoughdoctorstryhard

D.Hardasdoctorstried参考答案：D13.Thescientistmadeseveraldiscoveries,__________.

A.whichwethinkareimportant

B.whichwethinkthatisimportant

C.wethinkwhichareimportant

D.whichwethinkisimportant参考答案：A14.从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．action

A．adapt

B．actress

C．agent

D．amount

2．apologise

A．case

B．course

C．raise

D．service

3．speech

A．church

B．stomach

C．technology

D．machine

4．graph

A．daughter

B．telephone

C．fright

D．though

5．scream

A．breast

B．break

C．spread

D．defeat参考答案：BCABD15.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

average参考答案：C【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：作为一名草根歌手，为了赢得稳步的进步，她阅读她能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，抓住她遇到的每一个机会。Mild温和的；widespread广泛传播的；steady稳步的；average平均的。故选C。16.Assomefamoussingerswillappearatthepopconcert，

likelytobealarge

audience．

A.it’s

B.here’s

C.there’s

D.that’s参考答案：C17.Idon’thavemoneyortimeinhand;_____,Ican’taccompanyyoutotheParksonMalltoday.A.inaword

B.inotherwords

C.bytheway

D.inthisway参考答案：B二、新的题型18.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为21～30的相应位置上。Don’tshootbutterflieswithguns.Canyouimaginesomeonerunning21

abutterflywithaguninhishands?Won’tsuchstupiditymakeyouburstoutlaughing?Butwait.Stopandconsiderhowoftenyoumighthavedone22

similar.23

hen,Henny-Penny,livedinaforestwithmanyotheranimalsandbirds.Onefine,sunnymorning,shewasbusylookingforwormsintheground.Suddenlysheletouta24

(frighten)cackle(咯咯叫)withwingsflappinginfear.Adryleafhadfallendownonher,andshewentscreamingatwhoevershemet,“Run,runforyourlives;thesky25(fall).”Theotherbirdsandanimalsstoppedwhatevertheyweredoing.SomeranbehindHenny-Penny,screamingwarningswithher,26

othersspreadtheunfoundedstorythattheskywasfalling.Weallhavecomeacrosspeoplelikethishen.Therestofusareliketheotherfoolishcreatures27

didnotstoptoverify(证实)the28

(true)forthemselves.Theyshootbutterflieswithguns.Theyjustwillnotthinkforthemselves.Whydon’tpeoplethinkfor29?Oftenbecauseoflaziness,orbecausetheydonotwanttoberesponsiblefortheirwayofthinking.Don’tletyourmindbeenslaved30

someoneelse.Stop,thinkandthengoahead.Letthesesignalsdirectyouateverycrossroadsoflife.Ks5u参考答案：21.after22.something

23.A

24.frightened

25.isfalling

26.while

27.who

28.truth

29.themselves

30.by

三、阅读理解19.Climatechangeisperhapsthekeyissueofourtime.Often,however,itispresentedtousasbeingsoabstractthatitseemsimpossiblydistant.Forthoseofyoulookingforsomethingalittlemoreconcrete,anewreportsuggeststhattheeffectsofclimatechangemaysignificantlyaffectcoffee.Thereport,putoutbyTheClimateInstitute,describestheeffectsofclimatechangeonvariouscoffee-growingnationsandtheresultanteffectsontheplantsandthosewhogrowthem.CoffeeArabicaplants,whichproduce70%ofallcommercialcoffee,canbeadverselyaffectedbyevenahalf-degreechangeintypicalweatherconditions.Thissensitivitytotemperatureputstheplantatincreasedriskoftheeffectsofclimatechange.InCentralAmericatheaveragetemperaturehasrisenbyafulldegreeCelsiussince1960.InEthiopiatheaveragetemperaturehasincreasedbyl.3degrees.Thisincreaseisenoughtohavenotableeffectsontheplants.InTanzaniatheproductivityperhectareofcoffeehasfallenbyhalfsincethe1960sduetochangesintemperature.Indeed,studiesclaimthatby2050theareaoftheworldsuitableforgrowingcoffeewillbecutbyhalf.Coffeeproductionislikelytothenbepushedtohigherelevations(海拔)totakeadvantageoflowertemperatures,butthiswillnotbeenoughtomakeupforlostlowlandareas.Coffeeisthesecondmosttradedgoodsbydevelopingnations,andtheinabilityofproducernationstoexportitcouldcausedramaticchainreactionsintheireconomies.Millionsofpeoplemakealivingintheproduction,processing,transport,andsaleofcoffee;theirlivelihoodswouldstandtotakeablowasgrowingareasdecreaseandpricesrise.Asthetemperaturekeepsrising,yourcupofcoffeewillbecomemuchmoreexpensive,anditmayalsocarryanaftertastebittererthanusual,forallthoseworkersinthecoffeebeltleftwithoutthemeanstomakealivingasconditionsworsen.Notonlythat,buttheeconomiceffectswillcosttheWestmillionsinincreasedforeignaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adversely"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.slightly. B.temporarily. C.harmfully. D.gradually.29.Whywillpeoplehavetogrowcoffeeinhighlandareas?A.Toadapttothechangeoftemperature.B.Toincreasethequalityoftheproducts.C.ToreducethecostofcoffeeproductionD.Togetaccesstowatersupplymoreeasily.30.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.TherichwillgetricherandthepoorpoorerB.SmallchangesmayhavelargeeffectsingeneralC.Developedcountriesoughttoaidpoorcountries.D.Coffeetradewilleventuallydisappearintheworld.31.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofcoffeeproduction?A.Cautious. B.Worried. C.Unconcerned. D.Hopeful.参考答案：28.C

29.A

30.B

31.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一份新的报告表明，气候变化的影响可能会显著影响咖啡。到2050年，世界上适合种植咖啡的面积将减少一半。咖啡产业的变化会对社会造成很多影响。【28题详解】词义猜测题。下文Thissensitivitytotemperatureputstheplantatincreasedriskoftheeffectsofclimatechange.说这种对温度的敏感性增加了植物受到气候变化影响的风险。由此推断出，上文的意思是阿拉比卡咖啡的产量占所有商业咖啡的70%，在典型的天气条件下，即使气温只上升了半度，也会对其产生不利影响。"adversely"意思是有害的，A.slightly.轻微地；B.temporarily.临时地；C.harmfully.有害的；D.gradually.逐步地，故选C。【