（统考版）高考英语一轮复习选修⑧Unit4Pygmalion学案（含解析）

uUnit4Pygmalion主题语境——人与社会之文学作品【课前素养锤炼】[2021·河北省张家口市高三模拟]DearLouis，IamLiHua,monitorofClass4.IamwritingtoaskforyourtimelyhelpaboutthecomingEnglishDramaContest.IfeelhonoredtobechosentotakepartintheEnglishDramaContest.ItisagreatchanceforustopracticespokenEnglishandunitethewholeclass.Butwehaven'tchosentherightplaytoprepare.SoIhopeyoucanprovidesomevaluableadviceandhelpuspickagoodone.Besides,wewouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldcomeandgiveussomeguidanceonhowtoperform.Iamsure,withyourhelp,wewillmakeprogressrapidly.Yourtimelyhelpmeansalottous.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua句式锤炼——Ifeelhonoredtodosth.1．____________________________________togreetexchangestudentsonthisspecialoccasion.[2019·江苏卷书面表达]在这个特殊的场合穿着中国传统服饰迎接交换生，我感到很荣幸。2．____________________________________toexperiencetheauthenticteaculture.[2018·北京卷书面表达]我感到很荣幸能带外国学生到我们学校体验真正的茶文化。3．____________________________________tobringmypersonaldatatoyou.我很荣幸有机会能向您呈上我的个人资料。(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □Ⅱ.写其形1．________n.教授2．________n.皮夹；钱包3．________n.谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起4．________adv.适当地；恰当地5．________n.一把；少量6．________adj.破旧的；寒酸的7．________vt.谴责；使……注定8．________n.相识；了解；熟人核心单词练通，yetbooksarefriends.Friendsmay________(背叛)you，whilebooksarealwaysloyal.2．Thetwosideshaven'treacheda________(妥协)andtheyareinneedofmoretimetothinkaboutthesituation.3．Henever________(犹豫)tohelpthoseintroublebecauseheisakind­heartedman.4．Wecan________(把……分类)wasteandmakefulluseofsomeleftovers,bywhichwecanrecyclewaste.5．However,mentalhealthiseasyto________(overlook),whichcanresultinseriousmentaldiseases.6．ThecurtainsIboughtmanyyearsagointhesupermarkethave________(fade)inthesun.拓展单词用活记全记牢adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→________vt.使厌恶，使反感2．________adj.可怕的；恐怖的→________n．恐怖3．________adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→________n．&v．错误，误会4．________n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→________adj.幸运的→________adv.幸运地5．________vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→________n．抢劫者；盗贼→________n．抢劫(行为)6．________n．适应(性)；改编本→________v．改编，(使)适应7．________adj.经典的；第一流的n．经典著作→________n．班级；阶级；等级→________adj.古典的；经典的8．________n．舒适；安慰vt.安慰→________adj.舒服的；舒适的→________adj.不舒服的；不安的→________adv.不舒服地；不自在地9．________n．惊讶；惊愕→________vt.使吃惊→________adj.吃惊的→________adj.令人吃惊的10．________adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n．音乐喜剧→________n．音乐→________n．音乐家用准用活1.Yesterdayanoldwoman________meforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwas________forherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesame________.(mistake)2．Threeofhisnovelshavebeen________forTVandthisisascreen________.(adapt)3．Tomy________，the________news________thefamilybuttheirneighborswerenot________atall.(amaze)4．，hewantedtobeafamous________.(music)5．Janewas________ofherdiamondringtheotherdayandthe________wascaughtbythepoliceverysoon.(rob)6．Herhouseismodernand________furnished，butshealwaysfeelsslightly________themomentshecomesin.(comfortable)7．，hemethisgirlfriendandgotmarriedthere.(fortune)8．Inthelecture，the________saidthathis________istocultivatemore________forthecountry.(profession)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢(把某人)改变或冒充成……2．________________结识；与……相见3．________________一般来说4．________________就……来说；从……角度5．________________抢劫某人某物6．________________再一次7．________________需要……8．________________(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡9．________________领……进来/出去10．________________伪装；假扮用准用活1．________________，menonlydoonethingatatimewhilewomendomany.2．IfIweregivenachancetomakeachoice________，Iwouldstillchoosetosavethelittlegirl.3．Mymemoryofthehappydayswespenttogetherwillnever________astimegoesby.4．Thepoliceman________caughtthethiefatthenextcrossingwiththehelpofpassers­by.5．He________himself________afamousdoctor,tryingtocheatthepatientsoftheirmoney.[会积累联想拓展]1．含mis­前缀的动词①mistake误会②mistrust不信任③misuse误用；滥用④mislead误导⑤misunderstand误解⑥misguide误导2．含后缀­some的单词①troublesome带来麻烦的②awesome令人敬畏的③boresome烦人的④bothersome引起麻烦的⑤tiresome使人厌倦的⑥handsome英俊的3．“in＋n.”构成的短语集锦①indisguise伪装(的)；假扮(的)②innature本质上③instock现有；备有④inforce有效；实施中⑤inshape处于良好状态⑥inamazement震惊；惊讶(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1beof＋抽象名词Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?那对你有用吗？1.毫无疑问保护经典文学至关重要。Thereisnodoubtthattheprotectionofclassicliterature________________________.句型2Whatif...？“如果……将会怎么样？”WhatifIwas?如果我是，又怎么样呢？2.如果在接下来的半小时里，这个问题必须解决会怎样？________________________inthenexthalfhour？句型3句式：形容词短语作状语HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校正坐在那儿进行深入的交谈。3.全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。________________________________，hedidn'tnoticetheteachercomeintotheclassroom.句式4状语从句的省略Whilewatching，hemakesnotes.他一边观察，一边做记录。4.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]对于希尔来说，当谈论时尚的时候，不把中国作为领先者是不可能的。ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhen________________________________________________________________________.版块一高频单词互动区1．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇先练会——单句语法填空①He________(hesitate)foramomentbeforekickingtheball；otherwisehewouldhavescoredagoal.②[2020·天津卷]Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,with________(hesitate)．再写美——一句多译如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。③Ifyouhavequestions,____________________usforhelp.④Ifyouhavequestions，doturntousforhelp________.(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.踌躇；犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事佳句背诵Shouldyouneedanyotherthings,pleasedonothesitatetotellus.[天津卷书面表达]如果你还需要什么，请毫不犹豫地告诉我们。．谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起先练会——单句语法填空①MissLiremarked________somestudents'cheatinginexams，whosewordsleftadeepimpressiononus.②[2018·北京卷]AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmore________(remark)．再写美——微写作③我总是小心我说的话，因为粗心的评论有可能伤害他人的心。IamcautiousaboutwhatIsaybecause___________________________________.(1)makearemarkon/about就……发表意见；对……评头论足(2)remarkon/upon对……发表评论/看法(3)remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的佳句背诵Allthestudentsareexpectedtomakeremarksandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.期望所有的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。．相识；了解；熟人先练会——单句语法填空①Hehassomeacquaintance________German，butdoesn'tspeakitfluently.②ItwasatthatpartythatIfirstmade________acquaintance，sincethenheandIhavebecomegoodfriends.再写美——词汇/句式升级③[2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]IamfamiliarwithChinesepaintinganditenablesmetodothejobwell.→I________________Chinesepainting,______________________________.(分词作状语)(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(makeone'sacquaintance,maketheacquaintanceofsb.))结识某人havean/someacquaintancewith对……有一定了解(2)acquaintv.使熟悉，使了解beacquaintedwith熟悉……；认识/了解……佳句背诵Secondly,Icanmaketheacquaintanceofpeoplewhosharethesameinterestthroughthisactivity.其次，通过这一次活动我可以结识志趣相同的人。．机会；运气；财产；大笔的钱先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子①InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopeto________________________(带来好运)intheNewYear.②[2019·天津卷]Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtand________________(fortune)．再写美——词汇升级③Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingalotofmoneywithouthardwork.→Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingof________________withouthardwork.(1)seek/tryone'sfortune找出路/碰运气makeafortune发财；赚钱(2)fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)befortunatetodosth.有幸做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(＝luckily)佳句背诵Peoplebelievethatthemoonisasymbolofreunion,luckandfortune.人们认为月亮是团圆、好运和财富的象征。【名师指津】fortune意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；作“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。．妥协；和解；折衷v．妥协；让步；违背；放弃先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子①Sometimes,it'snecessarytocompromise________yourfriendswhenyouwanttokeepthefriendship.②Itisreallyimportantforparentstoreach________compromisebetweenwhattheywantandwhattheirchildrendesire.再写美——微写作经过激烈的讨论，最终他们就这个问题的解决方法达成妥协。③Afteraheateddiscussion，theyfinally________________________________.(1)reach/cometoacompromise和解；达成一种妥协makeacompromisewith与……妥协(2)compromisewithsb.与某人和解compromiseonsth.就某事折衷佳句背诵Hedidnotcompromiseeasily，butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.虽然他不容易妥协，但是为了值得奋斗的事业愿意接受任何建议性的意见。刷题强训精题细作维度1词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1．[2020·江苏卷]Somehow,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat________(mistake)heldsomethingmorevolatile(易挥发的)thanwater.2．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Inanonlineclass，developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwith________(professor)isveryimportant.3．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]I'mgladtotellyouthataChinese________(class)musicconcertwillbeheldinthemusichallofourschoolonNovember8th.4．Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtotakemobilephonestoschoolaslongastheyusethem________(proper)．5．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]________(fortune)afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.维度2动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1．Though________(rob)lastnight,hedidn'thavemuchonhimthen.2．Librariansspendalotoftime________(classify)thebooksintoseveralparts.3．I________(mistake)thecautiousmanforsomeoneelsebeforeherealized.维度3固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2019·北京卷]Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool，Wilsonneverhesitates________(buy)themameal.2．Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasfarsuperior________anyothercandidate.3．AsfarasI'mconcerned,lackofcompetencecondemnedhim________(lose)hisjob.4．Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadapt________(you)tothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.版块二短语句型精研区1．intermsof...就……来说；从……角度先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子①Learningisnotalwayseasy，butitisbeneficialtous________thelongterm/run.②AsfarasI'mconcerned，one'ssuccesscannotalways________________________(金钱来衡量)．再写美——微写作③[2019·江苏卷满分作文]从展示我们独特文化的角度，我们最好穿校服。Wehadbetterwearourschooluniforms________________________________.(1)cometotermswith达成协议，和好beongoodterms关系良好beonbadterms关系不好(2)inthelongterm/run就长远而言intheshortterm/run就短期而言佳句背诵Tokeepupgoodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.为了保持与老师和同学之间的良好关系，你应该学会与他们好好相处。2.show...in带或领……进来先练会——用适当的介、副词填空①Youngpeopleshouldoftenlearnfromothersinsteadofshowing________.②Pleaseshowtheguests________andtwentyminuteslatershowthemaroundourfactory.再写美——微写作③[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]顺便说一下，我们的音乐老师和外籍老师将按计划上台表演。Bytheway,ourmusicteacherandforeignteachersarescheduled________________________.show...out带或领……出去showoff炫耀；展示showup出现；来到某处领某人参观佳句背诵IfyoucometoHangzhouthisweekend,I'llbeverygladtoshowyouaround/roundourbeautifulcitythen.如果你这个周末来杭州，我很乐意带你参观我们美丽的城市。3.句型公式：beof＋抽象名词(教材P29)Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?那对你有用吗？先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子①I'mwritingtorecommendadictionarytoyou,________________________________(我认为对你很有用)．②Generallyspeaking,theproducts________________(高质量)orfamousbrandsarepopularwithpeople.再写美——一句多译我珍惜这个很好的机会，它对我有很多好处。[2018·浙江卷写作]③Itreasurethisasagoodchanceandit________________________inmanyways.④Itreasurethisasagoodchanceandit________________________inmanyways.“beof＋抽象名词”结构，名词通常是use,importance,help,value,interest,benefit等，该结构相当于“be＋名词所对应的形容词”，这类名词前可用no,some,any,little,much,great等对其进行修饰。佳句背诵Iknowyoushowgreatinterestinping­pong,whichisregardedastheNationalBallofChinaandofgreatvalueinsportsfieldinourcountry.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]＝Iknowyoushowgreatinterestinping­pong,whichisregardedastheNationalBallofChinaandveryvaluableinsportsfieldinourcountry.我知道你对乒乓球很感兴趣，它被认为是中国的国球，在我们国家体育领域非常重要。4.句型公式：Whatif...？如果……将会怎样？(教材P29)WhatifIwas？如果我是，又怎么样呢？先练会——单句语法填空①What________thereisawonderfulfootballmatchonSaturdaynights?②IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,________comeherFrenchissobad?③—I'mafraidit'stooexpensive.—So________？Wehaveplentyofmoney.再写美——微写作④要是他不陪你去北京怎么办呢？________________________________________Beijing？Whatif...？如果……将会怎样？Howcome?怎么会这样？How/Whatabout...?……怎么样？Sowhat?那又怎样？Whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事呢？佳句背诵Whatifthisproblemhastobesolvedinthenexthalfhour?在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须被解决会怎样？刷题强训精题细作维度1固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．Puttingourselvesintheirshoesis________greatimportancewhenwehaveconflictswithfriends.2．Theproblemofthewideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor,ifnotproperly________(handle),canresultinmanyserioussocialtensions.3．Afterfinishingthetask,theworkersallwentbackhome,happybut________(tire)．4．Therewerethreeprofessorsintheroom,whoweredeep________thought.维度2易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．Theprofessoralwayslendsahelpinghandtothoseintheneed.Hehasadeepaffectonhisstudents.________________________________________________________________________2．Ihavesomedifficultadaptingtomynewschoollife.Canyoutellmewhattodealwiththisproblem?________________________________________________________________________3．Intermofachievements,themanagerissuperiorthananyoneofthecompany.________________________________________________________________________4．Whenshewaswalkedinthestreetherself,amanwithagunrobbedherwithherwallet.________________________________________________________________________5．，movingeveryaudience.________________________________________________________________________维度3完成句子/一句多译/句型转换1．[2019·北京卷书面表达]星期六早上收拾好行李，我和同学们乘公共汽车去了目的地。________________________________onSaturdaymorning,Iheadedforthedestinationwithmyclassmatesbybus.(分词作状语)2．更重要的是，吃饭时，你需要避免在咀嚼食物时发出声响。(whiledoingsth.)What'smore,whenyouareenjoyingthemeal,youneedtoavoidmakingnoises____________________________.3．从中国的历史来看，这座寺庙是典型的唐朝建筑。________________________________，thetemplestandsoutasatypicalbuildingfromtheTangDynasty.4．Inaword,wehavenosuchamagicwatch,soourlifewillnotbecomemoreconvenient.→Inaword,________________suchamagicwatch,________________becomemoreconvenient.(虚拟语气)5．[2018·天津卷满分作文]IfyouarewillingtostudyinChina,getintouchwithmeandIwillhelpyouwheneveryouneedme.→IfyouarewillingtostudyinChina,getintouchwithmeandIwillhelpyouwheneveryou________________________me.提能一、阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.生词僻义1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ七选五]Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace，andemoji(表情符号)cancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome._________________2．[2019·浙江卷阅读A]ZachariahFikehasanunusualhobby.Hefindsoldmilitary(军队的)medalsforsaleinantiquestores3．[2018·北京卷]Lastweek,wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencetheauthenticⅡ.熟词生义1．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D]Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridge2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeherchild'snotwell.”________________3．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl，fresh­facedandfulloflife.________________Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出overlook的含义A．忽视；忽略B．不理会C．俯视；俯瞰1．Wecouldnotaffordtooverlook2．[2018·江苏卷]Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlooked3．，smallandcharming，overlooking提能二、微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Generallyspeaking,happinesscan'tbemerely1.________(measure)bywealth.Actually,itisastateofmindandakindoffeeling.Generallyspeaking,weallhopetomakethe2.________(acquaint)ofmorepeople,whichisofgreatimportancetous.However,ahandfulofpeoplepassthemselvesfaded，hetoldmerichashewas,hewasalwaysthinkinghewasthemost5.________(fortune)personintheworld.Atonetime,hisneighbourshowedinastranger6.________(wear)ashabbyjacketwhosaidhewashissister'sfriend.Hesaidhe7.________(rob)ofmoney,andwasingreatneedofhelp.Hetoldhissisteraboutthiswithout8.________(hesitate),butshesaidthathe9.________(mistake)andshedidnotknowthisdisgustingmanatall.However,laterwhenImethimoncemore,hechangedhismindandwaswillingtohelpthoseinneedofhelpandfeltverydelightedeveryday.Inofhappiness,hewasagreatsuccess.提能三、话题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你的朋友Frank在听了特朗普的外孙女流利的中文后，对学习汉语很感兴趣，写信向你征求建议。请按以下写作要求回信，内容如下：①学习汉语的好处；②合理的学习方法；③如有必要，随时帮助。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文DearFrank，①__________________________________(懂得一些文化差异)betweenourtwocountries.Throughcross­culturalcommunication，youaresuretohaveyourhorizonsbroadened.②________________________________________________________(一般来说，汉语是不容易学)butwithright，dotakeadvantageofthisopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofChinesecultureandpractisespeakingChinesewithyourChineseteachersandfellowlearnersasmuchaspossible.❶ReadingthelocalpapersandwatchingTVprogrammeswillalsobebeneficialtoyou③__________________________________________________________________(就阅读和听力来说)．Don'thesitatetoturntomeincaseyouare④_____________________________(需要帮助)．Yours，LiHua(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇right→________2．利用“be＋of＋名词”句式升级句❶________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________选修⑧Unit4Pygmalion课前素养锤炼1．IfeelhonoredtoweartraditionalChinesedress2．Ifeelhonoredtotaketheforeignstudentstoourschool3．Ifeelhonoredtohavethisopportunity过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．n.情节；阴谋2.n.手帕；手绢；纸巾3.n.大使；使节4.n.饼干5.n.指甲；钉子6.vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n．口哨声；汽笛声7.vi.啜泣；抽噎n．啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)8.n.身份；地位；职位9.n.腰；腰部；腰围10.n.字母表11.adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的12.n.裁判员；仲裁者13.n.结果；效果14.adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的15.adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的16.adj.不同寻常的；非凡的17.vt.&vi.不赞成；反对；认为不好18.adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n．上级，长官Ⅱ.写其形1．professor核心单词练通1．betray5.beoverlooked拓展单词用活记全记牢1．fortableuncomfortableuncomfortablyamazeamazedamazingmusicmusician用准用活1．mistookmistakenmistakeadaptationamazingamazedamazedmusicalmusicianrob