北京新街口中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

北京新街口中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AfterthebiggestearthquaketookplaceinJapan,theinternationalrescuersdevotedalltheirenergiestosearchingforsurvivorsbut___________theyfoundonlyseveralbodies.

A.immediately

B.especially

C.curiously

D.unfortunately参考答案：D。immediately立刻

especially尤4.A。该句的意思是“误解另外国家的习俗总是很让人尴尬。”embarrassing让人尴尬的

specific确切的，特定的：typical典型的，有代表性的；

unique独特的。2.I’mtoldthatlanguagepractising．comisafreewebsite______learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：A考查定语从句。从语境看，本空连词引导定语从句，并在从句中做地点状语，表示在这个网站，因此用where引导。3.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming_______publicconcern,_______governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue.A.不填；the

B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：D4.Although

everything

seems

to

have

been

taken

into

consideration,____

accident

canhappenwhen

the

astronauts

walk

in

_____

space．

A．不填；the

B．an；不填

C．the；the

D．an；the参考答案：B5.Firesweptthroughastoreatthecornerof4thstreetthismorning________heavydamage.A.caused

B.hascaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C略6.—Willyoutakepartinthespeechcontest？

—____________Ihavelongbeenexpectingsuchallactivity．A．Notata11．

B．It’smypleasure．

C．Butwhy?

D．That’sforsure．参考答案：D7.Accordingtothenewsreport，Francehasdecidedtoexpandgovernment'ssecuritypowers________

Parisattacks．（）A．insearchof B．inthewakeofC．inmemoryof D．inthecaseof参考答案：B"insearchof"寻找；"inthewakeof"紧跟，随着…而来，作为…结果；"inmemoryof"纪念…；"inthecaseof"就…而言．根据句意，根据新闻报道，随着巴黎袭击事件而来，法国决定扩大政府安保力量．故选B．32.In1492Culumbusandhiscrewarrived_______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.inwhat

B.inwhich

C.what

D.where参考答案：A略9.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold参考答案：A10.Afterthat,heknewhecould

anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross参考答案：C解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：getawaywith侥幸逃脱；getonwith与……有好相处；getthrough接通，顺利通过，完成；getacross被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。11.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper参考答案：B12.________gravityholdsthingstogether,someunknown________isworkingacrosstheuniversetopulleverythingapart.A.While;force

B.When;powerC.As;energy

D.Since;strength参考答案：A【详解】考查连词及名词词义辨析。句意：当重力将事物结合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有东西分开。A.While当……时候；force力量，力气；B.When当……时候；power权力；C.As因为；energy精力；D.Since自从；strength力气；长度。故选A。13.Asacollegefreshman,hewantedtobeaninterpreter,____hejoinedatranslationclub．A．for

B．but

C．so

D．as参考答案：C14.

I’mluckytohavegottwotickets_____.Areyoufreetogototheconcertwithme?A.free

B.forfree

C.freedom

D.infree参考答案：B15.---Whatmadeyousoupset?

----___________.

A.Losingmynecklace

B.Ilostmynecklace

C.BecauseIlostmynecklace

D.Lostmynecklace参考答案：A略16.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C17.Ifirmlybelievethatourdreamsoon______aslongaswedoourbest．（）A．isrealized B．realizeC．willrealized D．willberealized参考答案：D．我坚信只要我们尽最大努力，我们的梦想很快就会实现．本题考查将来时；根据句意题干中的soon推断梦想"将要"实现；dream与realize之间是被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态，答案选D．二、新的题型18.MakeYourHomeaHappierPlaceHaveyoueverhadadreamtomakeyourhomeahappierplace?Maybetherearesomepointsyoucanfollow.

36

Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn’tlikeyouwearingamini-skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskifyou’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou’renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.

37

Whenyouthink,“Myparentsdon’twantmetohaveanyfun,”thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.

38

Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then,youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Hegivesyousomeideas:(1)

39

Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.(2)Keepadiary.Thisistohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.(3)Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.

40

Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongeralittlechild.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,soonyouwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyourparentsandyourself.A.Maketimetotalk.B.Theyseldomtalkwitheachother.

C.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.D.Washyourclothesandhelpcleanthehouse.E.Agenerationgaphasbecomeaseriousproblem.F.Hegiveswaystohelpyouunderstandyourparents.G.Sometimesyoudon’tthinkyourparentsarefairtoyou.参考答案：36-40.GFCAD本文主要讲述营造一个快乐家庭的几点建议，主要是与父母和谐沟通并帮父母减轻负担。36．从第二段可看出此段内容列举了两个“when”及一个“sometimes”，讲了父母看待你的穿衣风格及朋友圈的态度与你自己的想法格格不入。这些说明了有时父母对你并不是公平的，因为他们没有站在你的角度思考这些，故选G。37．从第三段可知JayMcGraw写那本书是教人们如何缓解与父母之间的关系，然后里面讲了一个例子说换一种方式去理解父母对你的用意，故选F。38．从第三段中“Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare．”可知父母与孩子之间都应知道他们自己所需要的，故前面的空选C。39．此空后面提到“Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture．”其中心词为“talk”,那么与此相呼应的选项为A，找时间与父母谈谈，故选A。40．此空前提到“Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup．”那么后面相应的内容应是如何向父母证明自己长大了，七个选项中只有D