《英语专业毕业论文写作》

《英语专业毕业论文写作》第六讲：毕业论文格式标准2011年3月30日1课前提示是否已与论文指导教师见面是否已确定论文选题初稿写作遇到何种问题、困难务必严格遵守论文写作时间节点是否已下载“毕业论文模板”2毕业论文格式标准论文组成局部封面〔统一格式，以后发放〕致谢摘要〔英文、中文、关键词〕目录〔第8讲介绍〕正文〔参见“毕业论文模板”〕参考书目〔同上〕3Acknowledgements〔致谢〕Whomtothank: -Advisor,teachers -Colleagues,mates,friends -LovedonesFormalandpolite

-Firstofall/Tobeginwith,I’dliketo… -Mythanksalsogoesto… -Inaddition,Ialsowantto… -Andfinally,Ihaveto…4Abstract〔摘要〕篇幅简短〔仅一段文字，150字左右〕内容简炼，结构完整简要说明论文的主题、主要论点和结论不用引文，防止主观(not:I/we,but:Thepaper/thesisfocuseson/triestoprove/show…)先用中文概括，再译成英文排列：英文在前，中文在后〔如够短小，可放在一页内〕例如5Keywords〔关键词〕罗列3~5个与论文内容最密切相关的关键词各关键词的顺序按与论文内容的密切程度排列关键词需另起行排列于“摘要”之后关键词之间均用“,”隔开最后一个关键词后无标点符号关键词可以不是论文题目中出现的词例如6论文常见格式、标准错误题目：大小写、行数、移行;用“:”or---时态一致性：“现在时”还是“过去时”数字表达：“全拼”还是“阿拉伯数字”单复数、词性、指代不明引文信度：时效性恰当引文：改写+标出处7论文时态的一致性TheyoungestdaughterLydiaelopedwithWickhamwascomeasasurprisetousinthestory.AsMrs.Bennet'sfavoritedaughter,Lydiawasempty-headed,idleandenjoyedsearchingoftheofficersinMerydon.Wickhamisoneofthem.Shecannotresisthissweetwordsandgooffwithhim.Sometimesoneofficerhasbeenherfavoriteandsometimesanother.Ontheotherhand,Wickhamdidnotreallyloveherandhadnointentiontomarryher.8数字表达问题JaneAustenwasborninHampshireon16thDecember1775.Shewasthe7thdaughterofan8childrenfamily.Thefirst25yearsofherlifeJanespentinHampshire.Shediedin1816,agedonly41.In2000,BBChasmadesurvey“TheChoiceofThousandYearsWriter”,JanefollowedafterShakespeare,ranked2nd,moreover,shewastheonlywomenonthetopten.Janestartedherwritinginher20-year-old,including6rivernovels.用阿拉伯数字:年份、日期、时间;﹥100非整数;百分比9指代关系、单复数不清；词性混用Mary,thethirddaughter,anerd,sheispedantic,pride,affectedandsilly.BothMaryandElizabethwanttobeaknowledgeableladythroughreadingbookssothattheycouldbeimproved.Shealwaysfindschancestodemonstratehertalent.ButMaryseemsthatshehasn’tthetalenttobeaccomplished,onthecontrary,shegivepeopleanimpressionofstupidandsilly.Theywouldliketomarryamanforlivewithoutanypassion.Theirmarriagesareunhappy.Theyarelookeddownbytheirhusbandsandsubmittedtothemwithoutrespect.10论文中的引文信度：时效、数据NationalCrimeVictimizationSurveydata(?)showthatbothcrimesaimedatpropertyandcrimesagainstpersonsdecline.Andin1998theFBIdatashowedthatthemurderratewasthelowestinthepast30years.Butunluckily,westillhavetosaythatthiscountryisstillaviolentsociety.Afterthedecrease,therearestill

16,000homicideseachyear.Eachdayabout70personsdieofhomicide(?).AndpeoplewhodieofhandgunsinonedayarefivetimesmorethanthatinEnglandinawholeyear(?).GovernmentestimatesthatfouroutoffiveAmericansmaybeavictimofviolenceintheirlife(?).365x70=2555011引文恰当性：改写+标注(1)…whenMr.Bennettalkedaboutherfivedaughters,hesaid“Theyhavenoneofthemmuchtorecommendthem”(p.2).“Theyareallsillyandignorantlikeothergirls;butLizzyhassomethingmoreofquicknessthanhersisters”(p.2).

…whenMr.Bennettalksaboutherfivedaughters,hedoesnot

think

theyhave“muchtorecommend”becausetheyare“allsillyandignorantlikeothergirls,”buthereferstoElizabeth

asonewho“hassomethingmoreofquicknessthanhersisters”(p.2).12引文恰当性：改写+标注(2)

e.g.

Fromthebook,theimpressionofMrs.Catherinewegetishaughty,domineeringand

condescending,Thisgreatladywasnotinthecommissionofthepeaceforthecounty,shewasamostactivemagistrateinherownparish,theminutestconcernsofwhichwerecarriedtoherbyMr.Collins;andwheneveranyofthecottagers

weredisposedtobequarrelsome,discontentedortoopoor,shesalliedforthintothevillagetosettletheirdifferences,silencetheircomplaints,andscoldthemintoharmonyandplenty(p.134).

13Inthenovel,Mrs.Catherineisdescribedasaproud

(haughty),

demanding

(domineering)andelegant

(condescending)lady,adominant

figure“inherownparish”.Ifanyoneinthevillagetendstobequarrelsomeorshowsanydiscontent,sheisreadytobethereto“settletheirdifferences,silencetheircomplaints,andscoldthemintoharmony”(p.134).Thisgreatladywasnotinthecommissionofthepeaceforthecounty,shewasamostactivemagistrateinherownparish,theminutestconcernsofwhichwerecarriedtoherbyMr.Collins;andwheneveranyofthecottagers

weredisposedtobequarrelsome,discontentedortoopoor,shesalliedfor