2022年山西省晋中市铁路职工子弟中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省晋中市铁路职工子弟中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof

参考答案：C

解析：根据题干“为了以防火灾，所有出口必须保持畅通。”，只能选C。inplaceof代替；insteadof代替；incaseof以防万一；inspiteof尽管，虽然2.--HaveyouheardthattheTaiwanpopsingerJamHsiaowiltperforminShanghaiattheendofthismonth?--Ofcourse.Allhisfansare______toheartheexcitingnews.A.greenwithenvy B.feelingblueC.tickledpink D.whiteasasheet参考答案：C3.Hequittedschooltoworkformoney，_____hewantedhissistertoreceiveagoodeducation．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so参考答案：A．为了赚钱他退学去工作，因为他要他的妹妹接受好的教育．本题考查并列连词．for因为；but但是；or或者；否则；so因此；根据句意，他退学工作是"因为"他想要他妹妹接受好的教育，故选A．4.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

adaptation

A.abrupt

B.acquaintance

C.alternative

D.accuracy2.

howl

A.applaud

B.outcome

C.owing

D.claw3.

expectation

A.excavation

B.extension

C.exact

D.extraodinary4.

refrigerator

A.delete

B.current

C.betray

D.tentative5.

division

A.version

B.extension

C.punctuation

D.occasion参考答案：DBACD5.When_______,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：B6.Suchagoodopportunity,once______,mightnevercomeagain.A.lost B.tolose C.losing D.loses参考答案：A7.﹣IhatetheretobemisunderstandingsbetweenRobertandI．﹣_______!It'llbeokwithtimegoingby．（）A．Cheerup B．ToobadC．Notabitofit D．I'msorry参考答案：AB项"太糟糕了"；C项"一点也不"；D项"我很抱歉"；A项"高兴起来，振作起来"；根据答句中"It'llbeokwithtimegoingby"，说话者认为‘随着时间的流逝一切都会好起来的'，让对方高兴起来，振作起来，在鼓励对方．故选A．8.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．break

A．create

B．great

C．weak

D．wealth2．stomach

A．chemist

B．speech

C．church

D．research3.

July

A.diary

B.energy

C.reply

D.daily4.

medicine

A.twice

B.medical

C.perfect

D.clinic5.

hopeful

A.movie

B.sorrow

C.notebook

D.job参考答案：1-5

BACAC9.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess________manyfactorsleadtothechange.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C10.----Jenny’shusbandgotkilledintheaircraft.

----That’swhyshewasbadly_________.A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：B11.Tom,you______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.mightnot参考答案：B12.WhatIneedis

bookthatcontains

ABCofoilpainting.ks5A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.a;the

ks5参考答案：D略13.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatodrinkchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._____,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater B.ForexampleC.Tobehonest D.Believeitornot参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。A.Soonerorlater迟早；B.Forexample例如；C.Tobehonest说实话；D.Believeitornot信不信由你。句意：根据我奶奶的观点感冒时喝鸡汤是好主意，科学家们也同意她的观点。根据句意选D.考点：考查固定短语。14.It’sveryfunnythatmanypeoplewholoseweightgainitbackaftersometimeandendupback__________theystrated.A．when

B．after

C．where

D．since参考答案：C15.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．hear

A.nearly

B.search

C.bear

D.heart

2．change

A.machine

B.headache

C.technique

D.research

3．surprise

A.police

B.apologise

C.bridge

D.children

4．safely

A.base

B.season

C.Asia

D.usually5．museum

A.subject

B.true

C.huge

D.busy参考答案：1－5ADBAC16.Mom,havearestplease.You_______

inthekitcheneversinceyoucamehome.A.hadworked

B.wereworking

C.havebeenworking

D.wouldwork参考答案：C

17.

Themanagerseemsnevertobesatisfiedwith______thecompanyhasachieved.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A二、新的题型18.A.Driveiteasy.

B.Keepmileage(英里数)toaminimum.C.Donotlendyourcartoothers.

D.Waxyourcarafewtimesayear.E.Checkandrepairanyunusualenginenoises. F.Usecleanerproducttoprotectsurfaces.Howtoprotectyourbelovedcar?Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.61.

Thereareinexpensiveproductsthatyoucanusetokeepyourcarsurfacesfreshandnew.ArmorAll(牛魔王)hasproductsforthispurposethatwillpreserveyourcarlikeit’snew.Ifyouusetheseproductsatleasttwiceayear,you’llkeepthesurfacesfresh,givingapotentialbuyertheimpressionofawell-maintainedvehicle.62.

Youshouldplantowaxyourcarafewtimesperyear.Thiswillnotonlyprotectthesurface,butitwillalsohelptomaintainthecolor1ofyourvehiclelonger.Thoughit’scompletelysuperficial(表面的),thequalityofthepaintjobonyourcaristhefirstthingthatabuyerwillnoticeaboutthevehicle.Ifthepaintisdullandworn,apotentialbuyermaynotlookanyfarther,evenifthecarisinperfectshape.63.

Somepeopledrivetheircarslikethey’restillinhighschool—engaginginarapidacceleration,suddenstops,hardturns,androughparkingjobs.Asexcitingasthoseactionsmaybeatthetimethatyou’redoingthem,they’retakingatollonyourcar,particularlyifyoumakeahabitofthemovertheyearsyouownit.64.

Everyoneknowsthatthemileageonyourcarhasamajoreffectonitsvalue.Moremilesequallowervalue,fewermilesresultinahighervalue.Simply,forthisreason,youneedtokeepmileagetoanminimum.Combinetrips,carpool(拼车)whereyoucan,setasideafewdayseachmonthtogocar-less—italladdsup.65.

Enginenoisesareoftenthefirstsignofsignificantproblemswithyourcar.Ifyoucatchthoseproblemsearlyintheprocess,theycanoftenberepairedattheleastpossiblecost.Butletthemgotoofar,andtheycanturnintomajorexpenses.Getanyunusualnoisescheckedoutassoonasyounoticethem.参考答案：FDABE三、阅读理解19.（共五小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Punishmentisatermusedtorefertoanychangethatoccursafterabehaviorthatreducesthelikelihoodthatthebehaviorwilloccuragaininthefuture.Punishmentisfocusedonreducingorgettingridofunwantedbehaviors.Punishmentcanbeeffectiveinsomecases.71

Prisonisoneexample.Afterbeingsenttojailforacrime,peopleoftencontinuecommittingcrimesoncetheyareawayfromprison.

Whyisitthatpunishmentseemstoworkinsomeinstances,butnotinothers？Researchershavefoundanumberoffactorsthatcontributetohoweffectivepunishmentis.First,punishmentismorelikelytoleadtoareductioninbehaviorifitimmediatelyfollowsthebehavior.72

Itmayhelpexplainwhysendingpeopletojaildoesnotalwaysleadtoareductionincriminalbehaviors.

Anotherfactoristhatpunishmentachievesgreaterresultswhenitisconsistentlyapplied.73

Forexample,peopleoftencontinuetodriveoverthespeedlimitevenafterreceivingaspeedingticket.Why?Becausethebehaviorisinconsistentlypunished.

74

Oneofthemisthatanybehaviorchangesthatresultfrompunishmentareoftentemporary(暂时的).Perhapsthegreatestoneisthefactthatpunishmentmakespeoplenotperformcertainactions,butitdoesnotactuallyofferanyinformationaboutmoreappropriateordesiredbehaviors.

Anotherthingtoconsideraboutpunishmentisthatitcanhaveunintendedandundesirableconsequences.Forexample,approximatel