2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市四校联考高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市四校联考高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1．（1.5分）Whenwillthenewplayprobablybeonshow？A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.2．（1.5分）Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Librarianandreader.3．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersdoing？A.Drivingacar.B.Seeingthesunset.C.Climbingthemountains.4．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atanoffice.5．（1.5分）Whyisthewomananxious？A.Shedoesn'thaveanyprojects.B.Shecan'tfinishherworkontime.C.Herbosspushedthedeadlinesforward.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst？A.Changeacamera.B.Repairacamera.C.Returnacamera.（2）Whydidthewomansaynototheman？A.Helostthereceipt.B.Heboughtaprotectionplan.C.Hebrokethecameraonpurpose.7．（4.5分）（1）WhywillStevegotoBoston？A.Forvacation.B.Forwork.C.Forstudy.（2）WhatdoesJennysuggestJackdo？A.Findanewjob.B.LiveinBoston.C.Thinkpositively.（3）HowdoesJacksoundintheend？A.Grateful.B.Depressed.C.Surprised.8．（4.5分）（1）Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemembership？A.＄95B.＄110C.＄260（2）Wherecanthemanbuythekit？A.Fromashop.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromtheclub.（3）Whatisthewomanprobably？A.Amanager.B.Afitnesstrainer.C.Aclubreceptionist.9．（6分）（1）Whatisthewomandoing？A.Hostingaprogram.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Doinganenvironmentaltest.（2）Whathappenedtotheanimalsinthedisasterashorttimeago？A.Thefishwerecoatedinoil.B.Thebirdsdiedofararedisease.C.Thewhaleswerewashedupontheshore.（3）HowdoesthewomanfindKevin'sjob？A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Easy.（4）WhydidKevinchoosethejob？A.Helikedoutdooractivities.B.Heenjoyedstayingatthecoast.C.Hewasinterestedintheoceansystem.10．（4.5分）（1）WhatmadethewhiteT﹣shirtspopular？A.Afashionshow.B.Hollywoodmovies.C.TheAmericansoldiers.（2）WhendidthefashionforT﹣shirtsforwomenstart？A.In1948.B.In1959.C.In1970.（3）WhydidpeoplewearT﹣shirtswith"FreeAngela"？A.Forablackleader.B.Forafashiondesigner.C.ForanAmericanactress.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。11．（7.5分）Escapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids.EarnseBay，CumbriaFewpeoplecometoCumbriaforitsbeaches，butwest﹣facing，emptyEarnseBayonWalneyIsland（you'llreachitacrossabridgefromBarrow﹣in﹣Furness）isperfectforapicnic.ViewsofthelargestwindfarminEurope，themountainsoftheIsleofManand，onaclearday，Snowdonia，canbespectacular.BlackgangBeach，IsleofWightBlackgangBeachissurelyoneoftheleastvisitedofalltheisland'sbeachesandgettingthere'sasmuchfunasbeingthere：youhavetoslidedownasteep，sometimesslippery（butgenerallysafe）pathfromNiton.Thepayoffisagloriousbeach，overlookedbyamagnificentsandstonecliffthatlookslikeavastslab（厚板）ofhoneycomb.Chapman'sPool，DorsetTuckedawayonDorset'sIsleofPurbeck，Chapman'sPoolisfarquieterthanitsbetter﹣knownneighbour，LulworthCove.Itsbeautyismorethanworththemodesteffortneededtoguidethefootpathtothesandandstorm.AndasthisistheJurassicCoast，thekidswillhaveeverychanceoffindingshellfossilsandsmallbitsofPaleolithicreptiles.EmbletonBay，NorthumberlandEmbletonBayhidesinplainsightbehindthecommandingDunstanburghCastle.Evenonthesunniestdayyoucanwander，flyakiteorwatchseabirdswithfewconcernsaboutsocialdistancing.Thecastlelookslikesomethingasix﹣year﹣oldmightdraw，perchedonacliff，withcrumblingrampartsandahugeportcullis.（1）Whatdothesebeacheshaveincommon？A．Theyareallperfectforpicnics.B．Theyallhavecliffsandcastles.C．Theyareallsuitableforcamping.D．Theyallcanprovideanoise﹣freeday.（2）Whichbeachbestsuitsbird﹣lovers？A．EarnseBay.B．EmbletonBay.C．Chapman'sPool.D．BlackgangBeach.（3）Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextprobablyappear？A．Travel.B．Health.C．Culture.D．Sports.12．（10分）ZhuZhiwen，inhis30s，hasbeenontheroad，onhismostrecentbicycletripsinceMarch.Zhustartedthisadventure，an"Olympictrip"，fromBeijingandhadspentseveralmonthsgoingacrossthecountry'svastland，includingShijiazhuangofHebeiprovinceandUrumqioftheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion."MydestinationisParis，France，beforetheSummerOlympicsonJuly26，2024，"saysZhu，whowasoriginallyfromasmallvillageinEastChina'sJiangxiprovince."It'smywayofcelebratingtheGames."Overthepast11years，Zhuhastraveledthrough45countriesandregionsacrossfourcontinents，coveringadistanceofover90，000kilometers.FromAsiatoAfrica，fromSouthAmericatoNorthAmerica，hehasencounteredmanywonderfulpeopleandexperiences，andwitnessedvariousuniquecustoms.People'sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips."ImetasmallhotelownerwhenIwascyclinginEcuador，SouthAmerica，in2016.AfterIknewtheownerhadbeentoChinamultipletimesandwasafanoftheChinesecultureandfood，ItooktheinitiativetocookhimaChinesedinner.Hewasveryhappyand，inreturn，offeredmeanightofaccommodationforfree，"Zhusays.Yet，ithasn'tallbeensmoothriding.ZhucameacrosssevereweatheronhiswaytotheArcticin2020.Moreover，hesufferedrobberiesduringhisstayinSouthAfricaandescapedattacksfrombearsandotherwildanimalsinCanada.AftertheOlympictour，Zhusayshewillcontinuetoexploretheworldonhisbicycleandfulfillhischildhooddreamoftouringthewholeworldwithhisfeet.Beinganexperiencedtraveler，Zhuhasoftenbeenaskedabouthisunderstandingoftravel."Ithinkitistoacceptwhatispossibleduringtravelandgetpleasurefromit，nomatterifitisgoodorbad，"Zhusays.（1）WhydidZhuZhiwenstarthisrecentbicycletrip？A．TobicycleacrossChina'svastland.B．TovisithisbirthplaceinJiangxiprovince.C．ToreachhisdestinationbeforeJuly26，2024.D．TocelebratetheSummerOlympicsinParis，France.（2）What'sZhuZhiwen'spurposeinmentioninghistripinEcuador？A．Toexpresshisgratitudetoahotelowner.B．TopresenthisskillincookingChinesedinner.C．Toshowpeople'skindnessheexperiencedinhistrips.D．TointroduceadevotedfanofChinesecultureandfood.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutZhuZhiwen'sbicyclejourney？A．Itisabitter﹣sweetridingforZhuZhiwen.B．People'sgoodwillfailstoimpressZhuZhiwen.C．ZhuZhiwenhastraveledthroughallthecountriesinAsia.D．ZhuZhiwengaveuphistripinCanadafortheattacksfromwildanimals.（4）WhatdoestravelmeantoZhuZhiwen？A．Fulfillinghislifelongdream.B．Exploringtheentireworldbybicycle.C．Becominganexperiencedadventurer.D．Embracingalltheexperiencestraveloffers.13．（10分）Detectingdrugsusedtobeaspecialjobfordogs，butnowadrugdetectionteamiswelcomingsomenewcolleagues﹣squirrels.SixEurasianredsquirrelsweretrainedandapprovedforworkresponsibilitiesbypoliceinChongqinginFebruary.Squirrelshaveasharpsenseofsmellastheycansmellfoodunderafoot（about30centimeters）ofsnow.Beingsosmallandquick，the"newcomers"areabletosearchfordrugsinplaceswheredogsmaynotbeabletoreach，suchasinnarrowspacesorontopofpackagesstacked（堆）highinwarehouses.Thesquirrelshavebeentrainedtousetheirclawstoscratchatboxesinordertocatchtheirhandlers'attentioniftheydetectdrugs，accordingtolocalChongqingpoliceauthorities."Ourself﹣developedtrainingsystemcanbeappliedtothetrainingofvariousanimals，"YinJin，apolicedoghandlerinChongqing，toldGlobalTimes，addingthatthetraininghasreallygoodresultsasthesquirrelscanquicklyidentifydrugs.Althoughthesystemisdesignedfordogs，itcanshowsomeinformationonhowsquirrelsaretrainedaswell.AccordingtoaresearcharticlepublishedinthejournalChinaWorkingDogwhichdetailstheprogram，conditioningtheanimals'reflexes（反射）isthekeyfactor.First，theanimalsarefamiliarizedwiththetarget'ssmellanddospecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.Forexample，forexplosivedetectiondogs，thehandlersplacepiecesofclothwiththesmelloftheexplosivesnexttothedogs'food.Next，theanimalslearntosearchforthetargetundervariousconditions.Fromalargenumberofluggagebagstopeoplewalkingincrowds，thehandlerscreatedifferentsituationstotesttheanimals.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyidentifythelocationofthetarget，theanimalsarethenrewardedwithsnacksandothertreats.Theanimalsaresoonabletosearchfortargetsspontaneously（自动地），showingthattheconditionedreflexhasbeenbuiltinthem.Theirtrainingendswithpracticesessionsinreal﹣lifescenarios.（1）Whatwouldthesquirrelsdooncetheyidentifydrugs？A．Usetheirclawstotakethedrugs.B．Enjoytreatsfromthehandlers.C．Scratchatthesurfaceofpackages.D．Searchfordrugswiththesamesmell.（2）Whatisoneadvantageofusingsquirrelsfordrugdetectionmentionedinthearticle？A．Squirrelscandetectdrugshiddenundertheearth.B．Squirrelsarebetteratidentifyingexplosivesthandogs.C．Squirrelscanaccessnarrowspacesorhighpackagesinwarehouses.D．Squirrelsrequireslesstrainingcomparedtopolicedogsfordrugdetection.（3）Whatisofvitalimportancefortheanimals'successfuldetection？A．Developingtheimmediatereactionsofanimals.B．Familiarizingtheanimalswiththetarget'ssmell.C．Doingspecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.D．Involvingpracticesessionsunderdifferentconditions.（4）Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？A．TheRoleofAnimalsinDrugDetection.B．ANewMemberintheDrugDetectionForce.C．TheChallengesofTrainingSquirrelsforDrugDetection.D．ChongqingPolice'sTrainingProgramforSnifferAnimals.14．（10分）Adecadeago，IattendedabanquetinGuangzhouwherethefoodwasexceptional.Thebird'snestsoup，madefromchickenandpossiblyhamwithdriedscallops（干贝），wasgentleandslippery.Theseacucumberwasrichandsticky，andthefishwassparklinglyfreshandsteamedtoperfection.However，whatstoodoutwastheplainwhitesoupofbroth（肉汁），servedattheend.Itwassimple，plain，andperfect.EndingabanquetwithsoupmayseemoddtoWesterners，whoareusedtosweetsattheendofmeals.ButasanEnglishfoodwriternamedFuchsiaDunlopexplainsinherbookInvitationtoaBanquet，soupisauniqueexpressionofachef'sart，muchlikeasinger'svoice.Thetransparent，almostinvisiblesoupisanidealconclusiontoabanquet，withitsluxuryandstrongflavors.InvitationtoaBanquetisDunlop'sseventhbook.UnlikeherotherbooksonChinesecuisinesuchasTheFoodofSichuanandRevolutionaryKitchen，thisoneisnotacookbook.Instead，shehaschosen30dishesfromdifferentregionsofChinatoillustratedifferentaspectsofChinesecuisineandhistory.WhatmakesDunlop'swritinguniqueisherperspective.ShearguesthatChinesecuisineissuperior（更胜一筹的）notonlyintastebutalsoinitsabilitytoincorporateforeigninfluenceswhilestillmaintainingitsownidentity.Furthermore，DunlopmakesanequallycompellingcasethatwhatWesternersthinkofas"Chinesefood"isneitherfalsenorwrong.Itismerelyadiasporic（离散的）branchthatreflectslocaltastesandisrepresentativeofthecuisine'sdiversity.ImmigrationandadventurousnesshavemadeauthenticChinesefoodmoreaccessibleoutsideChinathaneverbefore.Inconclusion，InvitationtoaBanquetbyFuchsiaDunlopprovidesafascinatingglimpseintotheworldofChinesecuisine.Throughherwell﹣researchedbookandinsightfuldiscussions，sheencouragesreaderstoappreciatethecomplexityandrichnessofChinesefood.（1）Totheauthor，whatisthemostmemorabledishaboutthebanquetinGuangzhou？A．Asweetdessert.B．Abowlofplainwhitesoup.C．Adishmadefromexpensiveingredients.D．Afishthatwasrichandstrong﹣flavoured.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incorporate"meaninParagraph4？A．Include.B．Reject.C．Strengthen.D．Reduce.（3）WhatistheuniqueperspectiveofChinesecuisineinherbookInvitationtoaBanquet？A．ChinesedessertsarethehighlightofChinesecuisine.B．ImmigrationmakeslittledifferencetoChinesedishes.C．Chinesefoodislimitedtotraditionalingredientsandflavors.D．Chinesefoodisinfluencedbyforeignelementswhilepreservingitsownidentity.（4）What'spurposeofwritingthepassage？A．Tointroduceadish.B．Torecommendabook.C．Toshareanexperience.D．Tocomparedifferentcultures.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（12.5分）Friendsarethefamilyyouchoose.Theymayevenbeinasimilarlifestageasyouare.（1）Herearesomewaysyoucanthankfriendsfortheirunconditionalsupport.1：（2）Musiccangetpeoplethroughsomeverychallengingtimesintheirlives.Makeaplaylistfeaturingsongsaboutgratitudeforyourfriends.Letyourfriendsknowthosesongsrepresentthewayyoufeelabouttheirpresenceinyourlife.Musicisagreatwaytodevelopagoodsenseofemotionalconnection.2：SendathankyouIt'salwaysnicetotaketimetoreflectonthepeopleyouknowandthinkofhowthey'vechangedyourlife.Takeamomenttowritedownallthethingsyouappreciateaboutyourfriend.Youcansendittoyourfriendinanemailorgotheold﹣fashionedrouteandputpentopaper.（3）3：ListentotheresponsePartofwhatweloveaboutourfriendsishowmuchthey'rethereforusintimesofneed.Friendsareoftensoundingboardsandunpaidtherapists（治疗师）.（4）.Yourfriendsmaybefacingthesamekindsofuncertaintyandanxietythatyouarerightnow.Asmuchasyoumayneedtoexpress，youneedtolistenandempathize，too.Nooneknowsusaswellasourfriendsknowus.Itcanbeeasytoforgettothankyourfriendsforthewaysthattheysupportus.（5）Besuretoexpressyourgratitudetothem.A．MakethemaplaylistB．CreateagratitudeplaylistC．Don'ttakeyourfriendsforgrantedD．GiveyourfriendssupportandcarebyspendingtimetogetherE．EvenaquicktextisasimplebuteffectivewayofexpressingyourgratitudeF．ThismeanstheymayunderstandyouevenbetterthansomeofyourfamilymembersG．Makesureyou'reholdingupyourendoftherelationshipbydoingthesamethingforthem第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。16．（15分）LongagotherelivedapoormannamedNaoko.Hehadalargewart（疣）inhis（1）WhereverNaokowent，people（2）hiswart.Hebecamesoshythathewouldtakewalksonlyatnight.OnenightNaokoputonhisonlyrobeandwentforawalkinthewoods（3）hewaslost.AtmidnightNaoko（4）agroupofelves（精灵）gatheringinanearbyclearing.AlthoughNaokowas（5），hetiptoedtoseewhatthestrangebeingswoulddo.Thechiefelfclappedhishands，andtheelvesbeganto（6），butthereneverseemedtobeanylessonthetable.Asquicklyasthefoodwaseaten，（7）appearedinitsplace.Naokocreptcloserandclosertotheenchantedparty.（8）helosthisfearandsteppedintotheclearing.Theelveswelcomedhimjoyfullyandtreatedhimasa（n）（9）guest.Whenmorningcame，thechiefsaid，"Myfriend，youmustcomeagain.Iwilltakethisasapledge（抵押）to（10）yourreturn."Withthat，thechiefelfpickedthewartfromNaoko'sforehead.Naokoreturnedhomeandtoldhisneighborsabouthiswonderfulnightwiththeelves.Theyallcongratulatedhimonthe（11）ofhiswart.However，oneneighbor，Yukio，wasjealous.Hewantedtovisittheelvesand（12）intheirfoodandfun.WhileNaokowasout，Yukio（13）intoNaoko'shouse，putonNaoko'srobeandslippedintothewoods.（14）happenedthewayNaokohaddescribed.Thechiefelf（15）himandsaid，"Wearesogladyoureturned.Wewillgiveyoubackyourpledge."Withthat，heputwartontoYukio'sforehead.（1）A.footB.foreheadC.fingerD.face（2）A.putupwithB.madeupforC.madefunofD.tookpridein（3）A.butB.thoughC.soD.or（4）A.arrestedB.sentC.inspectedD.spotted（5）A.frightenedB.curiousC.surprisedD.confused（6）A.cheerB.toastC.danceD.feast（7）A.lessB.largerC.moreD.fewer（8）A.SuddenlyB.FrequentlyC.EventuallyD.Occasionally（9）A.strangeB.regularC.friendlyD.honored（10）A.ensureB.celebrateC.demandD.memorize（11）A.recoveryB.removalC.appearanceD.benefit（12）A.participateB.shareC.takeD.cut（13）A.stoleB.rushedC.leapedD.fled（14）A.NothingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Something（15）A.thankedB.welcomedC.praisedD.showed第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。17．（15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。ThefirstChinesefilmtoexposetheinnerworkingsofoverseasonlinefraud（诈骗），NoMoreBets，hasbecome（1）majorhit，takingtheleadintermsofscreenshareandboxoffice.（2）（base）ontensofthousandsofactualfraudcasesinChina，NoMoreBetswasproducedbyfameddirectorNingHaoandhisstudioanddirectedbyShenAo.Themovie（3）（follow）characterslikeprogrammerPanShengandmodelAnnawhoaretrickedoverseasbyhigh﹣paidjoboffers，only（4）（find）themselvesfallingintothetrapofanoverseasfraudfactory.Shensharedthe（5）（origin）intentionbehindmakingthefilmatthepremiereceremony（首映式）inShanghaionAugust2，statingthat（6）smartphoneshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenient，theyhave"also（7）（accidental）openedthedoortoonlinefraud."Hehopesthefilmwillraisetheawarenessofonlinesafety（8）moviegoers.Thefilm'sreleasematchedwitharecentofficialannouncement，（9）governmentplanswererevealedtocrackdownon（严厉打击）overseastelecomfraudaccordingtothelaw，inamovetosafeguardthe（10）（interest）ofthepublic.第四部分：写作第一节：应用文写作18．（15分）假如你是高二1班班长李华，你班将于教师节当天在本班举办教师节主题班会活动。请你给你班外教Tom写封英语邮件，邀请他出席活动，内容包括：（1）班会时间和地点；（2）活动安排。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearTom，___________Yours，LiHua第二节读后续写19．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ALessonfromMySisterMyparentsworkedveryhardatensuringthateverythingseemedpleasantformeandImostlyignoredthefactthatmyeldersisterwasdifferent.Thechildpsychologisthadtermeditas"AspergerSyndrome"（阿斯伯格综合症，一种自闭障碍）.Thisdiagnosisturnedmyparentsworldupsidedown﹣buttheyneverletitaffectme.ItwasonlyattheageoftenthatIstartedtonoticethedifferences，andbecomeconsciousofmysociallifeandself﹣imagethatIhadcarefullycultivated.Mysisterwassociallyawkward.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldmumble（嘟哝）toherselfandrepeatthewordsshehadjustsaidunderherbreath.She，however，wasacademicallycapable，andhenceweattendedthesameprimaryschool.Despitethis，Inever，everacknowledgedinpublicthatshewasmysister.Therewasoneincident，however，justtwoyearsago，thatremainsimprintedinmyconsciousness.ItwastheincidentthatchangedhowIviewedmysister.Itwastheincidentthatchangedme.Beinginprimarysix，abouttograduate，mysisterandherclassmateshadtoputupaperformance，whetherinagroup，orindividually.Duetoherinabilitytointegrate（融入），mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Theschoolhadmadeitaruleforeveryonetoputupanitem，somysisterhadtoperformindividually."I'llsing."mysistertoldmyparents，confidently.Hearingthat，Iwastakenabackandcompletelyshocked.Iknewshewouldembarrassme，onewayoranother."No!"Iprotested.MyparentsshotmealookandthatwaswhenIknewmysisterwasgoingtoperform，nomatterwhat.Silently，IprayedthatsomethingwouldhappenandIwouldnothavetowatchmysistershameherself.Thatdaycame.Isatinthehall，waitingfortheperformancestostart.Thelightsdimmed（变昏暗）aminuteortwolaterandthecurtainspartedtorevealtheonlysolo﹣mysister.Sheblinked（眨眼）acoupleoftimes，asifthelightsshiningonherwerehurtinghereyes.注意：（1）续写词数应为150词左右；（2）段落开头已给出。Paragraph1：Ittookaboutawholeminuteforhertostammer（口吃，结巴地说）hernameandclass.___________Paragraph2：HowdidInotknowthatmysistercouldsingsosweetly？___________

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市四校联考高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）参考答案与试题解析第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1．【解答】C2．【解答】A3．【解答】C4．【解答】B5．【解答】B第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．【解答】CA7．【解答】BCA8．【解答】BBC9．【解答】AABC10．【解答】BBA第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。11．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Escapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids（今年夏天，避开人群显得尤为重要。我们挑选了一些我们最喜欢的海滩，和孩子们在海边度过一天）可知，这四个海滩都远离人群。即孩子们可以享受安静的一天。A．Theyareallperfectforpicnics.它们都是野餐的好去处；B．Theyallhavecliffsandcastles.它们都有悬崖和城堡；C．Theyareallsuitableforcamping.它们都适合露营；D．Theyallcanprovideanoise﹣freeday.它们都能让你度过没有噪音的一天。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文章EmbletonBay，Northumberland这一部分中EmbletonBayhidesinplainsightbehindthecommandingDunstanburghCastle.Evenonthesunniestdayyoucanwander，flyakiteorwatchseabirdswithfewconcernsaboutsocialdistancing（EmbletonBay（隐藏在雄伟的邓斯坦堡城堡后面。即使在阳光最明媚的日子里，你也可以漫步、放风筝或看海鸟，而不用担心社交距离）可知，如果你喜欢鸟类，可以前往EmbletonBay。故选B。（3）文章出处题。根据文章第一段Escapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids（今年夏天，避开人群显得尤为重要。我们挑选了一些我们最喜欢的海滩，和孩子们在海边度过一天）可推知，本文选自旅游版块。故选A。12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Zhustartedthisadventure，an"Olympictrip".（朱开始了这次"奥林匹克之旅"。）和第三段MydestinationisParis，France，beforetheSummerOlympicsonJuly26，2024.（我的目的地是法国巴黎，在2024年7月26日夏季奥运会之前完成骑行。）可知，朱最近开始的自行车之旅是为了庆祝法国巴黎的夏季奥运会。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第五段People'sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips."ImetasmallhotelownerwhenIwascyclinginEcuador，SouthAmerica，in2016.AfterIknewtheownerhadbeentoChinamultipletimesandwasafanoftheChinesecultureandfood，ItooktheinitiativetocookhimaChinesedinner.Hewasveryhappyand，inreturn，offeredmeanightofaccommodationforfree，"Zhusays.（人们的善意是他旅程的一大亮点。"2016年，我在南美洲的厄瓜多尔骑自行车时遇到了一位小酒店老板。当我知道店主去过中国很多次，喜欢中国文化和中国美食后，我主动为他做了一顿中餐。他很高兴，作为回报，他让我免费住了一晚。"）可知，朱提到厄瓜多尔的经历是为了展示他在旅途中遇到的人的善良。C．Toshowpeople'skindnessheexperiencedinhistrips.（为了表达他在旅行中所感受到的人们的善意。）符合文意，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段FromAsiatoAfrica，fromSouthAmericatoNorthAmerica，hehasencounteredmanywonderfulpeopleandexperiences，andwitnessedvariousuniquecustoms.（从亚洲到非洲，从南美到北美，他遇到了许多精彩的人和经历，见证了各种独特的习俗。）和第五段People'sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips.（人们的善意是他旅程的一大亮点。）可知，朱的旅程是精彩的愉快的，第六段的Yet，ithasn'tallbeensmoothriding.（然而，这一切并非一帆风顺。）可知，朱的旅程也是艰难的。因此推断朱志文的自行车之旅是苦乐参半的。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ithinkitistoacceptwhatispossibleduringtravelandgetpleasurefromit，nomatterifitisgoodorbad，"Zhusays.（"我认为它是接受旅行中的可能性，并从中获得乐趣，无论它是好是坏，"朱说。）可推断，朱认为应该接受旅行带来的所有体验。D．Embracingalltheexperiencestraveloffers.（享受旅行提供的所有体验。）符合文意，故选D。13．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Thesquirrelshavebeentrainedtousetheirclawstoscratchatboxesinordertocatchtheirhandlers'attentioniftheydetectdrugs，accordingtolocalChongqingpoliceauthorities.（据重庆当地警方称，这些松鼠经过训练，一旦发现毒品，它们就会用爪子抓箱子，以引起饲养员的注意。）可知，松鼠在发现毒品后会用爪子抓箱子来提醒它们的饲养员。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Beingsosmallandquick，the"newcomers"areabletosearchfordrugsinplaceswheredogsmaynotbeabletoreach，suchasinnarrowspacesorontopofpackagesstacked（堆）highinwarehouses.（由于体积小、速度快，这些"新来者"能够在狗可能够不到的地方搜索毒品，比如狭窄的空间里，或者在仓库里堆叠得很高的包裹顶部。）可知，在毒品检测方面，松鼠相比于狗来说，松鼠可以进入仓库狭窄的空间或到达高处的包裹。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Theanimalsaresoonabletosearchfortargetsspontaneously（自动地），showingthattheconditionedreflexhasbeenbuiltinthem.（动物很快就能自动地寻找目标，这表明条件反射已经在体内建立起来了。）可知，动物自动寻找目标时，就表明它们已经发展出条件反射，因此形成条件反射对于动物成功探测是最重要的。A．Developingtheimmediatereactionsofanimals.（培养动物的即时反应。）符合文意，故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Detectingdrugsusedtobeaspecialjobfordogs，butnowadrugdetectionteamiswelcomingsomenewcolleagues﹣squirrels.SixEurasianredsquirrelsweretrainedandapprovedforworkresponsibilitiesbypoliceinChongqinginFebruary.（探测毒品曾经是狗的一项特殊工作，但现在一个毒品探测小组正在欢迎一些新同事﹣﹣松鼠。今年2月，重庆警方对6只欧亚红松鼠进行了培训，并批准了它们的工作职责。）可知，本文主要讲述了重庆警方训练松鼠进行毒品探测，迎来松鼠成为新同事，共同探测毒品，因此推断B．ANewMemberintheDrugDetectionForce.（毒品侦缉队的新成员。）为最佳标题。故选B。14．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的However，whatstoodoutwastheplainwhitesoupofbroth，servedattheend.Itwassimple，plain，andperfect（然而，最令人难忘的是最后端上来的一盅口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。它简单、朴素、完美），可知对于作者来说，广州宴会上最令人难忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。故选B。（2）词句猜测题。根据画线词的宾语foreigninfluences（外国的影响）和下文whilestillmaintainingitsownidentity（同时仍然保持自己的身份），可推知itsabilitytoincorporateforeigninfluenceswhilestillmaintainingitsownidentity表示"中餐应该是在吸收、融合外国餐饮的影响的同时，保留了其本身的独特性"。因此incorporate表示"吸收，包含"，A．Include（包括）B．Reject（拒绝）C．Strengthen（增强）D．Reduce（减少）。故选A项。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段的WhatmakesDunlop'swritinguniqueisherperspective.ShearguesthatChinesecuisineissuperiornotonlyintastebutalsoinitsabilitytoincorporateforeigninfluenceswhilestillmaintainingitsownidentity.（邓洛普作品的独特之处在于她的视角。她认为，中餐不仅在口味上更胜一筹，而且在吸收外国影响的同时仍能保持自己的特色），可知《宴会之邀》这本书呈现了对中餐的独特视角，认为中国食物受到外国元素的影响，同时又保留了自己的特色。故选D。（4）写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者从自己的一次广州宴会的经历谈起，引入美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》对中餐精准独到的见解，然后具体介绍了这本书的主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。由此可知，文章的目的是为了推荐这本书。故选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据上文Friendsarethefamilyyouchoose.Theymayevenbeinasimilarlifestageasyouare.（朋友是你选择的家人。他们甚至可能和你处于相似的人生阶段。）说明朋友的重要，根据下文Herearesomewaysyoucanthankfriendsfortheirunconditionalsupport.（下面是一些你可以感谢朋友无条件支持的方法。）讲述感谢朋友的方式，因此推断空处承上启下，因为朋友很重要，就像你的家人，甚至和你处于相似的认识阶段，因此他们可能比家人还更了解你，因此你应该感谢他们，选项F．Thismeanstheymayunderstandyouevenbetterthansomeofyourfamilymembers"这意味着他们可能比你的一些家庭成员更了解你。"符合语境，this指代上文提到的内容。故选F。（2）标题判断题。空处为段落小标题。根据下文Makeaplaylistfeaturingsongsaboutgratitudeforyourfriends.Letyourfriendsknowthosesongsrepresentthewayyoufeelabouttheirpresenceinyourlife.Musicisagreatwaytodevelopagoodsenseofemotionalconnection.（制作一个播放列表，收录那些表达对朋友感激之情的歌曲。让你的朋友知道，这些歌曲代表了你对他们在你生活中的存在的感受。音乐是培养良好情感联系的好方法。）可知，本段介绍通过制作播放列表感激朋友，选项A．Makethemaplaylist"让他们成为播放列表"总结本段主旨。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据前文Takeamomenttowritedownallthethingsyouappreciateaboutyourfriend.Youcansendittoyourfriendinanemailorgotheold﹣fashionedrouteandputpentopaper.（花点时间写下所有你感激你朋友的地方。你可以把它通过电子邮件发送给你的朋友，或者用传统的方式把它写在纸上。）说明把对朋友的感激写在纸上，通过邮件或者书信的形式发给朋友，E项中的"aquicktext"呼应上文的"email"和"paper"，选项E．Evenaquicktextisasimplebuteffectivewayofexpressingyourgrati