Section-A新视野英语教程1unit9省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

NewHorizonEnglishCourseBookTwoUnitNineTextAI’mToastintheBattleAgainst“Smart”Appliances新视野英语教程1/74

新视野英语教程SectionATextANewwordsTextReadingMainIdeasTextStructureExpressionsPatternsExercisesSummary2/74tobecontinued新视野英语教程SectionANewwordstoastappliancemanufacturerrefrigeratorbowllikewiseeffectiveimprovementfridgedisturbfeature

buttonequipremotecassetterecorderpowerfigurebeerdeclareinform3/74comprehensionurgeindustry

PhrasesandExpressionsbetoastdrivesomebodyupthewallbeoutofrightnowbefacedwithfigureoutatrandomgiveupwhat’sworsebeyondcomprehensioncometo新视野英语教程SectionANewwords4/74新视野英语教程SectionA

:TextReadingI’mToastin

theBattleAgainst“Smart”Appliances

1.Recently,TheWashingtonPostprintedanarticleexplaininghowtheappliancemanufacturersplantodrivecustomersupthewall.Ofcoursetheydon’tSAYthatexactly.WhattheySAYtheywanttodoistohaveusliveinhomeswhere“allappliancesareconnectedtotheInternet,sharinginformation”,andthatapplianceswillbe“smarterthanmostoftheirowners”.Forexample,youcouldhaveadishwasherthat“canbeturnedonfromtheoffice”,andarefrigeratorthat“knowswhenit’soutof

milk”.下一页上一页5/742.

Butlisten,appliancemanufacturers:wedon’tNEEDadishwasherthatwecancommunicatewith

fromtheoffice.Ifyouwanttoimproveourdishwashers,giveusonethatsenseswhenpeopleleavedirtydishesonthekitchentable,andshouts,“Putthatbowlinthedishwasherrightnow

orI’llgetyourshoesallwet!”

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:TextReading6/74新视野英语教程SectionA

:TextReading

3.Likewise,wedon’tneedarefrigeratorthatknowswhenit’soutofmilk.Wealreadyhaveaneffectivesystemfordeterminingthat:weaskourhusbandorwives.Arealimprovementwouldbeafridgethatrefusestoletusopenitsdoorswhenitsensesthatweareaboutto

eatourfourthpieceofpieintwohours.

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:TextReading4.

Hereiswhatreallydisturbsmeaboutthesenew“smart”appliances:evenifwelikethefeatures,wedon’tbeabletousethem.Wecan’tusetheappliancefeatureswehaveNOW.Ihaveafeature-packedtelephonewith43buttons,atleast20ofwhichIamafraidtotouch.Myphoneisprobablyequippedtocommunicatewiththedead,butIdon’tknowhowtooperateit,justasIdon’tknowhowtooperatemytelevisionset,whichhasfeaturesrequiringTWOremotecontrols.Onecontrol(44buttons)camewiththetelevision;asecond(66buttons)camewiththeVCR(VideoCassetteRecorder).下一页上一页8/74新视野英语教程SectionA

:TextReading5.SowhenIwanttowatchtelevision,I’mfacedwith

atotalof110buttons,identifiedbysuchhelpfulnamesasPIP,MTS,DBSandJUMP.ThoughtherearetwoPOWERbuttons,therearetimes—especiallyifmysonandhisfriendshavechangedthesettings—whenIcannotfigureout

howtoturnthetelevisionon.Istandthere,holdingtworemotecontrols,pressingbuttonsatrandom,untileventuallyIgiveup

andgoturnonthedishwasher.IthashonestlybeenyearssinceIhavesuccessfullyrecordedatelevisionprogram—thatishow“smart”myapplianceshavebecome.下一页上一页9/74新视野英语教程SectionA

:TextReading6.

AndnowtheappliancemanufacturerswanttogiveusMOREfeatures.Doyouknowwhatthismeans?Itmeansthatsomenightyou’llopenyour“smart”refrigerator,lookingforabeer,andyou’llhearacheerfulrecordedvoicedeclaring,“Yourmilkisoutofdate.”Youwillnotknowhowyourrefrigeratorknowsthis,and,what’sworse,youwillnotknowwhoelseyourrefrigeratorisinformingaboutit.下一页上一页10/74新视野英语教程SectionA

:TextReading7.Yet,tomaketherefrigeratorstop,you’llhavetoreadawholebookwrittenintermsthatare.

8.Dearcustomers,isthisthekindoffutureyouwant?Doyouwanthouseholdappliancesthataresmarterthanyou?Ofcourseyoudon’t!下一页上一页beyondcomprehension11/74新视野英语教程SectionA

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9.So,Iamlettheapplianceindustryknowthatwhenit“smart”appliances,yousay“NO!”Butyouneedtoactquickly,becauseasyouarereadingthis,yourmicrowaveissaying“YES!”下一页上一页urgingyoutocomesto12/74新视野英语教程SectionA

:MainIdeaWhatisthetextmainlyabout?

Theauthorexpresseshernegativeopinionsabout“smart”appliances.Atthebeginningofthetext,theauthortellsusthattheappliancemanufacturerswanttohaveusliveinhouseswhere“allappliancesareconnectedtotheInternet,sharinginformation”.Theauthordirectlypointsoutthatshedoesnotlikethisidea.Shesupportsherideabytalkingaboutthetroubleshehaswithherown“smart”appliances.Theexamplesshowthattheyareslowanduselessalthoughtheyhavesomanyfeatures.Thentheauthorgoesontopointoutwhattheappliancemanufacturerswanttodoisjusttogiveusmorefeatureswhileignoringtherealneedofcustomers.Sotheauthorappealstothecustomersnottobuysuch“smart”appliances.13/74Howisthetextorganized?新视野英语教程

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:StructurePartone:(Para.1-3)Theauthorisagainstthedevelopmentof“smart”appliances.Parttwo:(Para.4-7)Theauthorgivesherreasonsforrefusingnew“smart”appliances.Partthree:

(Para.8-9)Theauthorrestatesherpositionandurgesthereadersnottobuy“smart”appliances.FordetailsFordetailsFordetails14/74新视野英语教程

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:MainIdeaandStructure

Theauthor’spositionisalreadymadeclearinthefirstparagraphs:shethinkstheappliancemanufacturersaredrivingthecustomersupthewall,whichimpliesthatsheisagainstthedevelopmentof“smart”appliances.Herpositionismadeclearerinthefollowingtwoparagraphs:wedon’tNEEDthem.Shealsosuggestswhatrealimprovementswouldbe,whicharecertainlyunlikelytoberealized,soastoshowthattheso-called“smart”appliancesareuseless.Partone:

Theauthorisagainstthedevelopmentof“smart”appliances.下一页上一页15/74新视野英语教程

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:MainIdeaandStructureInparagraphs4and5,shecriticizestheapplianceswealreadyhaveatpresent:“theyhavesomanyfeaturesthatwecannotusethem”;Inparagraphs6and7,shethenarguesthat“thenew‘smart’applianceswouldbeevenworsewithevenmorefeatures”.Parttwo:

Theauthorgivesherreasonsforrefusingnew“smart”appliances.上一页下一页16/74新视野英语教程

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:MainIdeaandStructurePleasepayattentiontothehumorousandironictonetheauthorusesinthispart.Forexample:Myphoneisprobablyequippedtocommunicatewiththedead…(Para.4)I’mfacedwithatotalof110buttons,identifiedbysuchhelpfulnamesasPIP,MTS,DBSandJUMP.(Para.5)…andyou’llhearacheerfulrecordedvoicedeclaring…(Para.6)Partthree:

Theauthorrestatesherpositionandurgesthereadersnottobuy“smart”appliances.下一页上一页17/74新视野英语教程

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:TextReading“智能”电器，我算服你了1.最近，《华盛顿邮报》登载了一篇文章，报道了电器制造商们逼疯用户计划。当然他们原话不是这么说。他们说他们想要做是让我们“全部家用电器都上互联网方便共享信息”，而且，电器将会“比大多数主人更聪明”。比如说，你能够拥有一个“能在办公室里开启开关”洗碗机和一个“知道什么时候牛奶喝光了”电冰箱。下一页上一页18/74新视野英语教程

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:TextReading2.不过听着，电器制造商们：我们不需要能在办公室里与之交流洗碗机。假如你们想改进我们洗碗机，那就创造出这么一个来：当人们把脏碗盆放在厨房桌子上时，它能感觉到，而且大叫：“马上把碗放到洗碗机里去，不然我就把你鞋弄湿！”下一页上一页19/74新视野英语教程

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:TextReading3.一样，我们不需要知道什么时候牛奶喝光冰箱，我们已经有了确定这种情况有效体制：我们能够去问自己丈夫或妻子。真正改良智能冰箱应该在觉察到在我们两个小时内吃第四块馅饼时，就不让我们开冰箱门了。下一页上一页20/74新视野英语教程

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:TextReading4.这些新型“智能”家用电器正真让我烦心是：即使我们喜欢这么尤其功效也不会使用。我们甚至连现在已经有功效都不会使。我有一部全功效电话机，有43个按键，其中最少与20个键我碰都不敢碰。我电话机可能有与死人通话功效，可我不知道怎样操作，一样我也不知道怎样操作我电视机，因为它一些功效需要两部遥控器来控制。其中一个遥控器（有44个按键）和电视机配套，还有一个（66个按键）和VCR（盒式磁带录放影机）配套。下一页上一页21/74新视野英语教程

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:TextReading5.所以我想看电视时候，我总共要面对110个按钮，上面还标有诸如PIP、MTS、DBS和JUMP这么有用名称。即使有两个开关键，可有时候——尤其是我儿子和他朋友改变了设定之后——我连怎么开电视机都搞不懂。我站在那儿，拿着两只遥控器，漫无目标地按着按钮，直到最终不得不放弃，只好去开洗碗机洗碗。老实说，我已经有些年头没有录成电视节目了——瞧我家用电器变得何等“聪明”！下一页上一页22/74新视野英语教程

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:TextReading6.而现在电器制造商还想要给我们提供更多尤其功效。你知道这意味着什么吗？这意味着有一天晚上，你打开你“智能”冰箱想找一瓶啤酒，而你将听到悦耳录音在宣告：“你牛奶过期了。”你会纳闷这事儿你冰箱怎么会知道，更糟是，你也不知道你冰箱还要把这事通知谁。下一页上一页23/74新视野英语教程

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:TextReading7.不过，要让冰箱住嘴，你得看完整整一本天书一样说明书。8.亲爱用户，这时你想要未来吗？你想要比你更聪明家用电器吗？不！绝不！下一页上一页24/74新视野英语教程

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:TextReading9.所以，我规劝你快让电器制造商知道：你要对“智能”电器说“不”。但你必须赶快采取行动，因为在你读这篇文章时，你微波炉在说：“是”。下一页上一页25/74新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&PatternsPracticalExpressionsFunctionalPatterns1.Sentencepatternforshowingemphasis2.Sentencepatternforintroducingatopic1.tobetoast2.todrivesomebodyupthewall3.tobeoutof4.tocommunicatewith5.rightnowformore>>>26/74新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&Patterns7.tobefacedwith8.tofigureout9.atrandom10.togiveup11.outofdate12.what’sworse13.beyondcomprehension14.tourgesomebodytodosomething15.tocometo6.tobeabouttodo27/74假如你不能在最终期限之前做完这项工作你就死定了。新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&Patterns活学活用tobetoast(title)1.完了；死定了TextYouaretoastifyoucan’tfinishtheworkbeforethedeadline.28/74这个手机快把我逼疯了，我一想打电话它就关机。活学活用todrivesb.upthewall(L.2)2.（非正式）使某人勃然大怒；几乎疯狂

Themobilephoneisdrivingmeupthewall.ItpowersoffwheneverIwanttomakeacall.新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&PatternsText29/74我们车在半路上就没油了，所以只好打车回来了。活学活用beoutof(L.6)3.缺乏；没有Ourcarwasoutofpetrolhalfway,sowehadtotakeataxiback.新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&PatternsText30/74活学活用tocommunicatewith(L.7)4.与……联络Wecancommunicatewithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone.新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&PatternsText我们能够用电话与世界上大多数地域人通话。31/74活学活用rightnow(L.9)5.马上；此刻Letherlieonthebed.Thedoctorwillcomehererightnow.新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&PatternsText让她平躺着,医生马上就来。32/74我刚准备出门时房东打来了电话。活学活用beabouttodo(L.13)6.将要做某事ThelandlordcalledupwhenIwasabouttoleavehome.新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&PatternsText33/74活学活用befacedwith(L.26)7.面临

Facedwithdifficultiesandchallenges,weshouldbefullofconfidenceandcourage.面临困难和挑战，我们应该充满信心、鼓起勇气。新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&PatternsText34/74活学活用tofigureout(L.31)8.了解；想出他用了两周时间才想出处理那个问题方法。Ittookhimtwoweekstofigureoutthesolutiontothetrouble.新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&PatternsText35/74活学活用atrandom(L.32)9.任意地；随机地；漫无目标地Themanjustpickedupafewnumbersatrandomandwonthetopprize.那个人只不过是随意选了几个号码就中了头等奖。新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&PatternsText36/74活学活用togiveup(L.32)

10.认输；中辍Undergreateconomicpressuretheyhadtogiveupthisproject.在巨大经济压力下，他们不得不放弃了这项计划。

新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&PatternsText37/74活学活用

outofdate(L.37)11.过期；过时，（式样）陈旧新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&PatternsText换掉那些过时家俱后,房间里焕然一新.Theroomtookonanewlookafterwechangedthefurnitureoutofdate.38/74活学活用what’sworse(L.38)

12.更糟是

Hesprainedhisanklewhenhefell.What’sworse,hefoundhiswatchwasbroken.新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&Patterns他跌倒时扭伤了踝骨。更糟是，他发觉手表也摔坏了。Text39/74活学活用beyondcomprehension(L.41）13.无法了解我不喜欢看那些令人费解电影。

Idon’tlikeseeingfilmsthatarebeyondcomprehension.Text新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&Patterns40/74活学活用tourgesb.todosth.(L.44)14.力劝某人做某事Thatsalegirlwhohadasmoothtongueurgedmetobuythisvilla.那个伶牙俐齿销售小姐力劝我买下这幢别墅。

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:Expressions&PatternsText41/74活学活用tocometo(L.44)15.包括；谈到一说到电脑游戏，这个缄默男孩就变得健谈起来。Whenitcametocomputergame,thequietboy

grewverytalkative.新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&PatternsText42/74新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&Patterns原句：Hereiswhatreallydisturbsmeaboutthesenew“smart”appliances…（Para.4）1.Sentencepatternforshowingemphasis译文：这些新型“智能”家用电器正真让我烦心是……

句型结构

Hereiswhatreallydisturbs/troubles/impresses/frustrate/depresses

sbaboutsb./sth…(黄体字可替换)某人或某事真正让某人心烦/印象深刻/沮丧/失望是……上一页下一页Text43/74II.新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&Patterns这些残疾运动员真正让我印象深刻是：他们对生活如此热爱而且对未来充满信心。Hereiswhatreallyimpressesmeaboutthesehandicappedathletes:theyaresoenthusiasticaboutlifeandconfidentofthefuture.上一页下一页活学活用Text44/74新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&Patterns原句：…whenitcomesto“smart”appliances,yousay“NO!”

（Para.9）2.Sentencepatternforintroducingatopic译文：当谈到“智能”电器时候，你要说“不”！句型结构…whenitcomestosth.,sbdoessth./sayssth./believes/thinks

(黄体字可替换)当谈到某事时……，某人做某事/说/相信/认为……。上一页下一页Text45/74新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&Patterns当谈到即将到来世界杯比赛时，办公室里全部男士都疯狂起来。WhenitcomestothecomingWorldCuptournament,allthemenintheofficegetcrazy.上一页下一页活学活用Text46/74新视野英语教程

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:Expressions&PatternsComprehensionVocabularyStructureTranslationGettingtheMessage(P.166)WorkingwithExpressions(P.167)TranslationExerciseA(P.169)SentenceRewritingA(P.168)TranslationExerciseB(P.169)SentenceRewritingB(P.168)UsingtheRightWord(P.167)47/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—

Comprehension1.By“drivingcustomersupthewall”,theauthormeansthattheappliancemanufacturersplantomakethecustomers________.excitedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.angryGettingtheMessageCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectanswersaccordingtothetext.D.angry48/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—

Comprehension2.Theauthorthinksanimprovedrefrigeratorshould________.knowwhenit’soutofmilkknowwhenthemilkisoutofdateC.refusetoletusopenitsdoorwhenweareeatingtoomuchD.beabletocommunicatewithitsownerC.refusetoletusopenitsdoorwhenweareeatingtoomuch

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:Exercises—

Comprehension3.Thegreatestproblemwiththeapplianceswehavenowisthat________.theydon’thaveenoughfeatureswedon’tliketheirfeaturesC.wedon’tknowhowtooperatethemD.theyaretooexpensiveC.wedon’tknowhowtooperatethem50/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—

Comprehension4.Theworstthingaboutarefrigeratorthattellsyouwhenthemilkisoutofdateisthat________.thevoiceisnotpleasantthevoiceisrecordedC.youfeelconfusedastohowitknowsitD.youdon’tknowwhoelseit’stellingaboutitD.youdon’tknowwhoelseit’stellingaboutit51/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—

Comprehension5.Inwritingthetext,theauthortriesto_____.urgepeopletosaynotosmartappliancescomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantage(缺点)ofsmartappliancesC.suggestsomemoreusefulfeaturestothemanufacturesD.urgethemanufacturestoproducebettersmartappliancesA.urgepeopletosaynotosmartappliances52/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—VocabularyUsingtheRightwordCompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththewordslistedbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Therearemorewordsinthelistthanyouneed.Heismanagerinabigcompanythat_____________carparts.manufactureslikewisecomprehensioninformdisturbeffectiveindustrymanufactureurgefeaturedeclare53/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—Vocabulary2.I’msorryto________you,butmycarhasbrokendownandIwaswonderingifIcoulduseyourphone.disturb3.Themostsurprising_______ofthehousewasalargeroomasbigasaswimmingpool.feature4.Therichyoungman__________thathewouldmarrythepoorgirl.declaredlikewisecomprehensioninformdisturbeffectiveindustrymanufactureurgefeaturedeclare54/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—Vocabulary6.Howshemanagestofitsomuchintoaworkingdayisbeyondmy_____________.comprehension7.Hollywoodisregardedasthecapitalofthefilm_________.industry8.Sometimes,e-mailcanbethemost_______formofcommunication,formessagecanbeexchangedwithinaveryshorttime.effective5.Justwatertheseplantstwiceaweek,and_________theonesinthebedroom.likewiselikewisecomprehensioninformdisturbeffectiveindustrymanufactureurgefeaturedeclare55/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—ExpressionsWorkingwithExpressionsFillintheeachftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.1.Thiscoursewillbetaughtthroughthecomputersconnected______theInternet.to2.Sincehewasnotanexpert,hepickedthehorses_____random.at56/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—Expressions3.Allthepoliceofficerswereequipped______gunstodefendthemselvesagainstthecriminals.with

4.Shecompletelylosthervoiceandhadtogive_____teaching.up5.Eventhemechaniccouldn’tfigure____whathadgonewrongwiththecar.out57/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—Expressions6.Thefactoryisfaced______manyproblemsasaresultofyearsofbadmanagement(管理).with7.Afterhemovedabroad,hekeptwritingletterstohisparentstoinformthem____hissituationthere.of8.Whenitcomes___footballgames,boysusuallygetexcited.to58/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—StructureFocusonSentenceStructureA.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel,using“beabouttodo”.ModelWearejustgoingtoeatourfourthpieceofpieintwohours.Weareabouttoeatourfourthpieceofpieintwohours.59/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—Structure1.Istoppedhimashewasjustgoingtoleavetheroom.Istoppedhimashewasabouttoleavetheroom.2.HecalledupwhenIwasjustgoingtohavebreakfast.HecalledupwhenIwasabouttohavebreakfast.60/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—Structure3.IwasjustgoingtocrossthestreetwhenIsawanoldmanfalldown.

IwasabouttocrossthestreetwhenIsawanoldmanfalldown.61/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—StructureFocusonSentenceStructureB.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel,using“ithasbeen…since…”.ModelHonestlyIhaven’tsuccessfullyrecordedatelevisionprogramforyears.IthashonestlybeenyearssinceIhavesuccessfullyrecordedatelevisionprogram.62/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—StructureIthasbeenmonthssinceIhavetastedsuchdeliciousfood.1.Ihaven’ttastedsuchdeliciousfoodformonths.2.Shehasn’twrittenasuccessfulnovelforyears.Ithasbeenyearssinceshehaswrittenasuccessfulnovel.3.Hehasn’tdoneanynewresearchforyears.Ithasbeenyearssincehehasdoneanynewresearch.63/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—TranslationTranslatingTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem(or:thesolutiontotheproblem.)1.我们必须想出处理这个问题方法。figureout64/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—TranslationHelookedatthebagasifhewerelookingatsomethingbeyondhiscomprehension.2.他看着包，像是在看着件他看不懂东西。beyondone’scomprehension65/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—TranslationIknowhowtouseacomputer,butwhenitcometorepairingit,Iknownothingaboutit.3.我会使用计算机，不过说到修计算机，我是一无所知。

knownothingabout

cometo66/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—TranslationWegotlost.What’sworse,itstartedtorain.4.我们迷了路，更糟是，天开始下雨了。

getlost

what’sworse67/74新视野英语教程

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:Exercises—Translation最近，《华盛顿邮报》登载了一篇文章，报道了电器制造商们逼疯用户计划。1.Recently,TheWashingtonPostprintedanarticleexplaininghowtheappliancemanufacturersplantodrivecustomersupthewall.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.68/74真正改良智能冰箱应该在觉察到在我们两个小时内吃第四块馅饼时，就不让我们开冰箱门了。2.Arealimprovementwouldbe