新视角研究生英语读说写1第1单元课后答案省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

ExercisesReadingComprehensionStructureoftheTextUnit1:ExercisesVocabularyClozeTranslation1/54Unit1:Readingcomprehension1. Accordingtothefirstfourparagraphs,whathasmadepeoplebecomemembersofcertaincommunities? People’sjobsorprofessionshavemadethembecomemembersofcertaincommunities.ReferenceEx.I,p.52/542. Accordingtoparagraph6,howhasthesenseofcommunitychangedinthepastfewyears?

Inthepastfewyears,peoplehavetransferredthemajorportionoftheirlivesfromhometooffice.Thusthesenseofcommunityhasshiftedfromneighborhoodtoworkplace.ReferenceUnit1:Readingcomprehension3/54 Inmodernsociety,peoplearebusywiththeirworkandspendmostpartoftheirtimeintheirworkplaces.Thetownswheretheyarelivingbecometheplacesonlyforsleeping.ReferenceUnit1:Readingcomprehension3. Accordingtothefirstfourparagraphs,whathasmadepeoplebecomemembersofcertaincommunities?4/54

Theafternoongatheringforfriendstohaveacasualconversationandtosipcoffee,whichwaspopularinthefifties,hasalsobeenenjoyedbypeopleintheeightiesduringtheirbreakatwork.ReferenceUnit1:Readingcomprehension4. Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenshesays,“Thekaffeklatschofthefiftiesisthecoffeebreakoftheeighties”(Para.9)?5/54

Thesenseofcommunityhasnotonlyshiftedfromourneighborhoodtoourworkplace,butalsostretchedtotheprofessionweenter.ReferenceUnit1:Readingcomprehension5. Whatdoesparagraph11imply?6/54

TheimmigrantgrandparentscametoAmericawiththeiroriginalethnicidentities.Theyassumedtheyhadsomethingincommonwithpeoplefromtheirnativecountriesandtheytriedtoseekouttheirconnectionswiththeiroldcountries..ReferenceUnit1:Readingcomprehension6. Accordingtotheauthor,whatkindofexperiencedidtheimmigrantgrandparentshave?(Para.12)7/54

Whenpeoplemovefromplacetoplacetohavedifferentprofessions,theyseemtoidentifythemselveswiththeirprofessions.ReferenceUnit1:Readingcomprehension7. Whyistherealignmentofcommunitymostobviousamongthemobileprofessions?(Para.12)8/54

Theshiftingidentitymakestheauthoruncomfortable.ReferenceUnit1:Readingcomprehension8. Whatmakestheauthorfeeluncomfortable?(Para.13)9/54Ex.II,p.51. Introduction(Paras.1–4)2. Body(Paras.5–12)3. Conclusion(Paras.13–14)TextOutlineUnit1:Structureofthetext10/541. Introduction(Paras.1–4)Everyoneofusbelongstoacertaincommunityowingto__________________.TextOutlineourprofessions.Unit1:Structureofthetext11/54Body(Paras.5–12)1) Oursenseofcommunityhaschangedfrom__________ ____________________________________.(Paras.5–10)TextOutline2)

Asoursenseofcommunityhaschangedfromthe neighborhoodtotheworkplace,oursenseofidentity hasshifted____________________________________.

(Paras.11–12)fromethnicitytoourprofessionthetheneighborhoodtotheworkplaceUnit1:Structureofthetext12/54Body(Paras.5–12)TextOutline1) Oursenseofcommunityhaschangedfrom__________ ____________________________________.(Paras.5–10)thetheneighborhoodtotheworkplaceUnit1:StructureofthetextA. Inthepast,thecommunitytowhichwebelongedwas decidedby_____________________________________. (Para.5)B. Atpresent,alargepartofourdailylivesare_________ _______________________________________________ __________________________________. (Paras.6–10)ourneighborhoods.transformedfromhometooffice,theworkplacebecomesourneighborhood13/542. Body(Paras.5–12)TextOutlineUnit1:Structureofthetext2)

Asoursenseofcommunityhaschangedfromthe neighborhoodtotheworkplace,oursenseofidentity hasshifted____________________________________.

(Paras.11–12)fromethnicitytoourprofession1) Oursenseofcommunityhaschangedfrom_______ _________________________________.(Paras.5–10)thetheneighborhoodtotheworkplace14/54TextOutline3. Conclusion(Paras.13-14)Theshiftingsenseofcommunityandidentitymakesithardforusto___________________________________________.separateourselvesfromourprofessionsUnit1:Structureofthetext15/54PartA,Ex.V,pp.6-7Completethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.1. Thecompanyhasplannedtostrengthenitscorporate__________.identityUnit1:Vocabularyethnicisolatedrealignmentacademicmobileupdatedisruptiveidentityspecialistassume

16/54Unit1:Vocabulary2. Theresultsofthissurveydemonstrateclearlythefactthatyoungerpeoplearethemost__________.mobileethnicisolatedrealignmentacademicmobileupdatedisruptiveidentityspecialistassume

17/54Unit1:Vocabulary3. Morethan100developmentgroupsthroughouttheworldareworkingonthetechnology,manyofthemattemptingto__________olddesignstoworkwithmodernengines.update

ethnicisolatedrealignmentacademicmobileupdatedisruptiveidentityspecialistassume

18/54Unit1:Vocabulary4. Buttoignoretheevidenceofdifferencesinperformancebetweengenderor__________groupscanleadtounjusttreatmentofindividuals.ethnicethnicisolatedrealignmentacademicmobileupdatedisruptiveidentityspecialistassume

19/54Unit1:Vocabulary5. IampleasedwiththeprogresstodateandIbelievethatyouarenotfindingtheprocesstoo__________.disruptiveethnicisolatedrealignmentacademicmobileupdatedisruptiveidentityspecialistassume

20/54Unit1:Vocabulary6. Themarketsaresmartenoughtoguestswhena__________iscoming.realignmentethnicisolatedrealignmentacademicmobileupdatedisruptiveidentityspecialistassume

21/54Unit1:Vocabulary7. Yousimplycannot__________thatbecausethereporthasbeenwellreceivedthatitwillautomaticallyproduceactionoradecision.assumeethnicisolatedrealignmentacademicmobileupdatedisruptiveidentityspecialistassume

22/54Unit1:Vocabulary8. __________qualificationscannotbetheonlycriteriainjudgingaperson.Academicethnicisolatedrealignmentacademicmobileupdatedisruptiveidentityspecialistassume

23/54Unit1:Vocabulary9. Ifdifficultiesdoariseduringyourtimeabroad,youmayfeel__________andvulnerabletopressurebothfromlocalmanagementandheadoffice.isolatedethnicisolatedrealignmentacademicmobileupdatedisruptiveidentityspecialistassume

24/54Unit1:Vocabulary10. Manymuseumsemploy__________toofferteacherssampleworksheets.specialistsPartBethnicisolatedrealignmentacademicmobileupdatedisruptiveidentityspecialistassume

25/54PartB,Ex.V,p.7Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartofthesentence.1. Thecountryisheavilydependentonitsoilexports. A.relianton B.complaintwith C.yieldingto D.attachedto1. Thecountryisheavilydependentonitsoilexports.

A.relianton B.complaintwith C.yieldingtoUnit1:Vocabulary26/542. Analternativeapproachistodefinewordsaccording tothesentencecontextsinwhichtheyoccur. A.outline B.explain C.specify D.termUnit1:Vocabulary2. Analternativeapproachistodefinewordsaccording tothesentencecontextsinwhichtheyoccur. A.outline

B.explain

C.specify27/543. Asecondhospitalhasbeenaccusedofmixingupa baby’snametag,makingthemotherfearshehadthe wrongchild. A.code B.paper C.board D.labelUnit1:Vocabulary3. Asecondhospitalhasbeenaccusedofmixingupa baby’snametag,makingthemotherfearshehadthe wrongchild. A.code B.paper C.board D.label28/544. Thedirectorwillhavetoshifthisrolesandexpectationswhenhe’saskedbytherestoftheboardtoanswercriticismofcompanyperformance. A.move B.stint C.alter D.transitUnit1:Vocabulary4. Thedirectorwillhavetoshifthisrolesand expectationswhenhe’saskedbytherestoftheboard toanswercriticismofcompanyperformance. A.move B.stint

C.alter D.transit 29/545. Japanesecomputermakersareturningtoscientists overseastohelpthemdevelopsoftwareand applicationsformassivelyparallelsupercomputers. A.heavily B.immensely C.solidly D.ponderouslyUnit1:Vocabulary5. Japanesecomputermakersareturningtoscientists overseastohelpthemdevelopsoftwareand applicationsformassivelyparallelsupercomputers. A.heavily

B.immensely

C.solidly D.ponderously30/546. Thereisalsoevidencethatyoungerpeopleexpectto transferthesourceoftheirmainemotionalsupportto theirspousewhentheymarry. A.move...to B.subtract...from C.distract...from D.deflect...toUnit1:Vocabulary6. Thereisalsoevidencethatyoungerpeopleexpectto transferthesourceoftheirmainemotionalsupportto theirspousewhentheymarry.

A.move...to

B.subtract...from C.distract...from31/547. Psychometrictestswhichattempttomeasurestudents’ abilitytousethelibraryhavebeendevelopedand madeuseofprimarilyintheUSA. A.arbitrate B.assess C.calculate D.reckonUnit1:Vocabulary7. Psychometrictestswhichattempttomeasurestudents’ abilitytousethelibraryhavebeendevelopedand madeuseofprimarilyintheUSA. A.arbitrate

B.assess C.calculate32/548. Consequently,theneighborhoodtheylivein,the intereststheyhave,thelifestyleoftheirfriendsand colleagues,willnecessarilydeterminewhatrealityis forthechild. A.residentialpath B.residentialstreet C.residentialdistrict D.residentialpartUnit1:Vocabulary8. Consequently,theneighborhoodtheylivein,the intereststheyhave,thelifestyleoftheirfriendsand colleagues,willnecessarilydeterminewhatrealityis forthechild. A.residentialpath B.residentialstreet

C.residentialdistrict

D.residentialpart33/549. Theaimistohelpparticipantsidentifytheirown learningneedsinthisareaandthentosuggestways inwhichtheycanincreasetheirknowledge. A.affirm B.confirm C.assume D.recognizeUnit1:Vocabulary9. Theaimistohelpparticipantsidentifytheirown learningneedsinthisareaandthentosuggestways inwhichtheycanincreasetheirknowledge. A.affirm B.confirm C.assume

D.recognize34/5410. Asweshallseelater,theyhavebeenoneofthe factorsthathavehelpedtotiptheeconomicbalance firmlyagainstthenuclearoption. A.tilt B.incline C.slide D.slantUnit1:Vocabulary10. Asweshallseelater,theyhavebeenoneofthe factorsthathavehelpedtotiptheeconomicbalance firmlyagainstthenuclearoption.

A.tilt B.incline C.slide D.slant35/54Ex.VI,p.8Chooseanappropriatewordfromthefollowinglisttofillineachofthefollowingblanks.EachwordcanbeusedonlyONCE.Changethewordformwherenecessary.

Irememberviewinghalfadozenmeninachairfactorywhosejobwastobendseveralpiecesofsteelandattachthemsothatafoldingchairwouldresult.Themenknewthey1)_______good.WhenItalkedwiththem,eachexpressedenormous2)_______inbeingapartofthefastest,bestteam.Andthissenseofbelonging3)_______anaccomplishedworkgroupisoneofthedistinctivesatisfactionsoftheworldof4)_______.were

Unit1:ClozepridetoTobecontinued...workhighwithtendsamehumanwithoffpridebelessthustocompetentbeyondnotthinkworkwholederiveadjust

36/54Unit1:ClozeTobecontinued... Unlikemanyotheraspectsoflife,relationshipsamongpeopleatwork5)_______tobesimpler,lesscomplicated,somewhatlessemotional.Thisis6)_______tosaytherearen’targumentsandjealousies,but,onthe7)_________,behavioralresearchdisclosesthat8)_______relationsatworkarejusteasier,perhapsbecausetheyaremoreregularandpredictableand9)______simplertoadjusttothanthesporadic,themoreintenseand10)___________regularrelationshipsinthecommunity.tendnotwholehumanthushighwithtendsamehumanwithoffpridebelessthustocompetentbeyondnotthinkworkwholederiveadjustless

37/54Unit1:ClozeTobecontinued...Andtheworkgroupalsogentlypressuresitsmemberstolearnhowto11)_______tooneanothersothatthe“roughedges”areworked12)_____becausepeopleknowtheymustdocertainthings13)_____andthroughoneanothereachday.

14)______theteamandtheworkgroup,thereistheorganization,whetheritbecompanyorhospitaloruniversity.The15)______

prideinbeingpartofawell-coordinated,successfulunitis16)_________frombeingpartofalargercollectivity.adjustoffwithBeyondsamehighwithtendsamehumanwithoffpridebelessthustocompetentbeyondnotthinkworkwholederiveadjustderived

38/54Unit1:ClozeWorkingforacompanythatis17)______ofasbeingpartofthebestinthecommunitycanprovideemployees18)____bothstatusandself-confidence.Theyassume,usuallywithgoodreasons,thatothersregardthemmore19)_______,evenenvythem,andthattheyaremore20)___________thantheaveragebecauseofthisassociationwitha“winner,”aprestigiousinstitution.thoughtwithhighlycompetenthighwithtendsamehumanwithoffpridebelessthustocompetentbeyondnotthinkworkwholederiveadjust

39/541. 餐饮行业与电影行业共同之处于于其小型企业失败率很高。Therestaurantindustryhasonethingincommonwiththefilmindustry:thehighfailurerateamongitssmallbusinesses.PartA,Ex.VIII,p.9TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.havesth.incommonUnit1:Translation40/542. 他伟大在于他含有非凡能力把科学家和实业家品质结合起来了。Hisgreatnessliesinhisoutstandingabilitytoconnectthequalitiesofascientistwiththoseofanindustrialist.Unit1:Translationconnect…with41/543. 像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们种族身份已被 职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业行业中表 现得尤为显著。Wehavereplacedethnicidentitywithprofessionalidentity,thewaywereplacedneighborhoodswiththeworkplace,whichisquiteobviousamongthemobileprofessions.replace…withUnit1:Translation42/544. 显然，任何一家大企业老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找到一些方法把他们理念传达给他人。Plainly,inanylargeenterprisethebosscannotbedirectlyinvolvedineverything,andsomemeanshavetobefoundtotransferhisbelieftoothers.transfer…toUnit1:Translation43/545. 没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要他人认可、任人摆布日子了。Noonewaswillingtoexperiencethefeelingofbeingoutofcontrolanddependentonsomeoneelse’sapproval,atsomeoneelse’smercy.dependentonUnit1:Translation44/546. 人们渴望一个成就感，渴望有能力凭自己手、自己脑、自己意志办成事情。Thehumanbeinglongsforasenseofbeingaccomplished,ofbeingabletodothings,withhishand,withhismindandwithhiswill.asenseofUnit1:Translation45/547. 政府希望经过大量出售资产来填补损失。Thegovernmenthopesthatthesaleofachunkofitsassetswillhelpmakeupforitsloss.achunkofUnit1:Translation46/548. 当代社会里人们身份更多地由他们所从事职业，而不是他们所生活小区来界定。Inmodernsociety,peoplearemorelikelytobeidentifiedbytheirprofessions,ratherthanbytheircommunities.identityUnit1:Translation47/549. 职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起作用比我们大多数人意识到要多得多。Careers/jobsandworkdomuchmorethanmostofusrealizetoprovidehappinessandcontentment.muchmorethanUnit1:Translation48/5410. 我们确实对这个事件进行了调查，但不会对正在进行调查作任何评论。Wedidhaveaninvestigationwithregardtotheissue,butweshouldnotcommentonit.doUnit1:TranslationPartB49/54不是全部住宅区都是空，也不是全部工作单位都是友好。多数人在这里都曾有过复杂经历。然而，最近一位女性朋友告诉我她对工作单位里人了解程度要胜于对同一街区人了解程度PartB,Ex