高考英语复习-Unit-1-Great-scientists-教材市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写1/55基础知识自测2/55一、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.__________n.科学__________n.科学家__________adj.科学2.__________vt.分析__________n.分析analysissciencescientistscientificanalyse3/553._________vt.污染；弄脏_________adj.受污染_________n.污染pollute

pollutedpollution4.___________vt.命令；指示；教诲____________n.指示；教诲instructinstruction4/555.______________vt.结束______________n.结束;结论6._____________n.小心;慎重_____________adj.小心;慎重cautious

concludeconclusioncaution5/55(B)灵活利用1.Heneededmore________(science)experimentstosupporthistheory.1.形容词作定语。2.Shehascometothe____________(conclude)thathedoesnotloveheratall.2.名词作宾语。scientificconclusion6/553.Hefellillbecauseofeatingthe________(pollute)seafood.3.形容词作定语。4.The________(analyse)ofthefoodshowedthepresenceofpoison.4.名词作主语。5.Followthe___________(instruct)whenyouoperatethemachine.5.名词作宾语。pollutedanalysisinstructions7/551.______________提出2.______________讲得通；有意义3.______________使显露；暴露4.______________将…和…联络起来二、短语翻译

link...to...putforward

makesense

expose...to

8/555._____________除……之外；另外6._______________对……严格7._____________________得出结论8.______________造成；引发leadtoapartfrom(be)strictwithdrawaconclusion9/559._______________失去控制10._______________受责备11.____________________在建设中12._______________结束cometoanendoutofcontrolbetoblame

beunderconstruction

10/55JohnSnowwasawell-knownphysicianinLondoninthe19thcentury.1______famouswashethatheevenattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofher2_______(baby).However，hedecidedtodefeatcholera，adeadlydiseaseatthattimewhenhesawthousandsofpeople3________(expose)toitdiedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.三、语篇填空Sobabiesexposed11/55In1854whencholera4________(break)out，hebegantogatherinformationandmarkedonamap5______allthedeadpeoplehadlived.Hefoundmanypeoplewhohaddrunk6______dirtywaterfromthepumpdied.Sohedecidedthatthepollutedwatercarriedcholera.brokewherethe12/55Hefoundawomanand7_______(she)daughterwhohadthewaterdeliveredfromthepumpeverydaydiedofcholeraafter8________(drink)thewater.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowannouncedthatthepollutedwaterwas9_________(blame).Hesuggestedthesourceofallwatersupplies10____________(examine)andnewmethodsofdealingwithwaterbefound.Finally，“KingCholera”wasdefeated.beexaminedherdrinkingtoblame13/55四、语段改错JohnSnowisafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaforherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiringwhenhethoughtabouthelpordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseoftheirday.wasasinspiredhelpingits14/55Neitheritscauseoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewastheoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandtosolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausefound.wasnorthousandsan15/551.is→was据上下文可知普通过去时，描述过去发生事情。2.for→as表示“作为”。3.inspiring→inspired指人“感觉振奋”，用inspired，而不能用inspiring(令人振奋，激励人心)。4.help→helping在介词about后,动词help要加上-ing。5.their→its指代前面“thedeadlydisease”，用单数。16/556.or→nor因neither…nor…(既不……也不)是固定搭配。7.thousand→thousands因这里thousandsof是非确切数，要加“s”。8.the→an指“每次霍乱一暴发”，没有特指，无需用the，outbreak以元音开头，用an。9.去掉solve前面to因前半句已经有“to”了，故to无需重复。10.在found前加上was被动语态，普通过去时，故在found前加上was。17/55重点词汇讲练18/551.curevt.治愈;矫正n.治愈;疗法；办法(for)原句Neitheritscausenorits

curewasunderstood.人们既不知道它病源,也不了解它治疗方法。(B5P2)19/55例句Uptillnow,Peoplehavenotfoundaneffective

cure

forAIDS.到当前为止,人们还没有找到治疗艾滋病有效方法。20/55curesb.ofsth.治好某人(疾病、坏习惯等)acurefor…治疗……方法／药品搭配21/55利用⑴Hersonwasaddictedtothecomputergamesandshehadto___________________(使他改掉这个习惯).⑵Thegovernmentisfindingacure___theseverepollution.curehimofthehabitfor22/55原句Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorb

thisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是人们在吃饭时候把这种病毒引入体内。(B5P2)2.absorbvt.吸收；吸引(注意力)23/55例句Darkclothes

absorbed

lighteasily.深色衣服轻易吸光。搭配beabsorbedin全神贯注于,专心致志于24/55利用

⑴当我进来时,他正聚精会神地看小说。WhenIentered,he_______________________anovel.⑵我们能够从广泛阅读中吸收许多有用东西。Wecan_________________________fromextensivereading.wasabsorbedinreadingabsorbalotofusefulthings25/553.putforward提出(提议);提前;被提名原句Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?谁提出关于黑洞理论？(B5P1)例句Heoftenputsforwardsomeusefuladvice.他总能提出一些有用提议。26/55putaside节约;储蓄;储存;留出putaway放好;积蓄putoff延期,推迟putout熄灭;生产putup举起;张贴;建立;提供食宿putupwith容忍,忍受putthrough接通电话;完成;使经受putdown放下;写下联想27/55利用写出以下句中putforward含义(1)Asfortheproblemyouputforwardinyourlastletter,Ithinkitisawisechoiceforyoutobuyadictionary.提出28/55(2)Ithinkheisfitfortheposition,therefore,I’llputhimforwardasacandidate.推荐29/55(3)Putyourwatchforward;it’sfiveminutesslow.(4)Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.拨快将……提前30/55用put短语完成句子。(5)Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan__________almosteverywordherteachersays.(6)Encouragechildrento__________someoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.(7)Ican_____________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.putupwithputdownputaside31/554.makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通例句See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain！Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.瞧！你电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最廉价牌子电脑毫无意义可言。32/55makenosense没道理,没意义makesenseof了解……意义,知道inasense在某首先；就某种意义来说commonsense常识Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.做某事是没有道理联想33/55利用用sense短语完成句子。It_____________toworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.(2)Planningsofarahead__________—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.makesnosensemakessense34/55(3)Whatshesaysistrue___________,butnotalways.(4)OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidI______________it.makesenseofinasense35/555.betoblame(forsth．)(为某事)应受责备／负担责任例句Mr.Smithwastoblamefortheaccident．史密斯先生要为事故负责。搭配blamesb.forsth．为某事责备某人36/55利用完成以下句子或填入一个恰当词。⑴我不怪你，我怪我自己。Idonotblameyou，butI_____________.⑵那次事故怪不得Tom,毕竟他还是个孩子。LittleTomwasnot___________fortheaccident．Afterall,heisonlyachild．blamemyselftoblame37/55⑶Hismotherblamedhim_____hisdishonesty．for38/55原句

Apartfrom

theconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.除了上面提到结构,你还学了以下词组。(B5P4)例句

Apartfrom

schoolwork,Ispendmysparetimeinsingingandangling.除了学校功课外，我空余时间还唱歌和钓鱼。6.apartfrom除了……以外，都；除……外，还39/55使用方法apartfrom是短语介词,既相当于besides/inadditionto/aswellas,又相当于except(for)。利用用besides，except，exceptfor替换apartfrom。⑴Apartfromthecost,timeshouldalsobeconsidered.(____________________)Besides(Inadditionto)40/55⑵Apartfromafewmistakes,itisagoodcomposition.(_________________________)⑶Apartfrom

theending,it’sreallyagoodfilm.(______________________________)Except(Notincluding)Exceptfor

41/557.bestrictwithsb.(insth.)(在某方面)对某人严格要求原句Ineedtobestrictwith…我需要对……要求严格(B5P6)例句Youmustbestrictwithyourselfinstudy.你在学习上要对自己严格要求。42/55利用填入一个恰当介词。⑴OurEnglishteacherisverystrict_____us___ourhomework.⑵Mymotherisnotonlystrict___herworkbutalsostrict_____me.with

withinin43/558.havesth.done让某人干某事;遭遇某事例句You’dbetterhavethemachinerepairedtomorrow.你最好明天找人来修机器。44/55利用把以下句子译成英文。⑴明天我要去剪发。Iwill________________________.⑵父亲几天前往拔牙。Myfather__________________afewdaysago.

havemyhaircuttomorrow

hadhistoothpulled45/55写作句型仿写46/55原句Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.为了阻止这么事再发生,约翰。斯诺提议全部水源都要检验。1.suggestthatsb.(should)do提议某人做某事例句Thedoctorsuggested

he

haveagoodrest.医生提议他要好好休息。47/55提醒没有suggestsb.todosth.句型，但有advisesb.todosth.句型。48/55仿写把以下句子译成英文。⑴他提议我们工作后要好好休息。_____________________________________________afterwork.⑵她提议你去那里之前先打个电话。______________________________________beforeyougoroundthere.Shesuggestedthatyou(should)phoneHe