湖南省怀化市祖市殿中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省怀化市祖市殿中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenTracywastoldherson'sillnesscouldbecured,sheleftthehospital

．A．inpeace

B．insurprise

C．intime

D．inrelief参考答案：D2.Howcanyouexpecttogetaheadinyourlife______youevenlivetoyourselffromtimetotime?A.though B.until C.before D.when参考答案：D3.We_______haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B【考点】考查情态动词。句意：现在我们没有必要买那么多的食物因为Suzie不和我们共进晚餐。根据后面Suziewon’tbewithusfordinner.可知没有必要买那么多的食物。故选B项。4.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofit.

A.explanation B.meaning

C.sense D.guess参考答案：C5.Youhaveonly100wordsin

tosumuphisspeechA、which

B、that

C、what

D、them参考答案：A6.T0bea“toughgirl”meansyouarenotonly__________tough,butalsomentallyindependent.A．extremely

B．partly

C．physically

D．practically参考答案：C7.TheOscarwinnetrLifeofPiisgoodandthepictures

areexcellint.A.inaddition

B.ingeneral

C.incommon

D.inparticular.参考答案：D考查介词词组。inaddition“此外；另外；还有”。ingeneral“一般而言；总的来说”。incommon“共有；共同”。inparticular“尤其；特别”，强调前面的事物在某一方面尤其突出。本题要注意到语境中good与excellent的对比。全句译为“奥斯卡获奖影片《少年派的奇幻漂流》的确不错，电影中的画面尤其出色。”8.--Howlunghashebeeninhospital?

一Sincehe____hisleg

A、beastsB.hadbrokenC.brokeD.hasbroken参考答案：C略9.Unfortunately，whenIgottoherflat，she

，so

wehadonlytimeforafewwords．A．justleft

B．hadjustleft

C．hasjustleft

D．wasjustleaving参考答案：D10.Hewasdrivingbackhome______suddenlyawomanranintohiscar.Awhile

Bsince

Cbefore

Dwhen参考答案：D11.Thehurricaneruinedmyvacationearlythismorning,otherwiseI_____inHawaiisunbathingonthebeachatthemoment.A.shouldhavebeen

B.mighthavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.am参考答案：C句意：今天清早的飓风毁坏了我的假期，否则我就会此刻在夏威夷享受太阳浴了。根据题干中的atthemoment判断在夏威夷是与现在事实相反的假设，应用would……动词原形。故选C。12.________thereisgoingtobeapolicychange_________ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A.Unless;few

B.Until;few

C.Unless;none

D.Until;none参考答案：C13.Whatdoyouthink______solvetheproblem?Ayoucando

Bcanyoudo

Cyoucandoto

Dcanyoudoto参考答案：C14.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe_______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.hadhad

B.has

C.had

D.wouldhave参考答案：C15.Themoneyhespentwithinamonth_________morethan1,000dollars.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C略16.---You’vebeenincollegeforhalfayear.Areyoufamiliarwithyourpresident?---Yes.Heisanoutingleaderwho

hisreputation.A.looksoutfor B.comesupwith C.livesupto D.looksforwardto参考答案：C17.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______．（）A．condition B．income C．credit D．status参考答案：C．按时支付你的电费很重要，因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用．condition"条件，状况"；income"收入"；credit"信用，信誉"；status"身份，地位"．根据上文语境和句子所表达的意思"逾期付款影响信用"可知答案选C．本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．二、新的题型18.Beijing2022OfficiallyLaunchesOlympicMascotThenewOlympicmascotwillserve___41___anambassador(大使)forwintersports,bringingjoytothosewhotakepartinandwatchtheOlympicWinterGames.___42___(recognize)asaChinesenationaltreasure,thepandais___43___

(deep)lovedbypeoplefromallovertheworld,especiallyyoungpeople.Asamascot,itshowsthestrengthandwillpowerofathletesandwillhelptopromotetheOlympicspirit.BingDwenDwen___44___(cover)inafull-body“shell”madeofice,andtheheartshapeinitslefthandrepresentsthehostcounty'swelcome.Thebrightcoloursofthecirclesaround___45___(it)facerepresenticeandsnowsporttracks,showingconnectivityandadvancedtechnologies.ThenewOlympicmascotlookslike___46___astronaut,embracingnewtechnologiesforafuturewithall___47___(possible).“Everywhereyougo,youcanfeeltheexcitementandtheexpectation___48___theOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022arecreatingalready,”saidThomasBach,PresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee.“ThelaunchofthemascottodaywillgenerateevenmoreinterestfortheseGames,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Themascotincorporates(包含)the___49___(good)elementsandcharacteristicsofChinaandtheChinesepeople.WhatIcansayalreadyisthatit______50______(be)awonderfulambassadorforChinaandtheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.”参考答案：41.as

42.Recognised

43.deeply

44.iscovered

45.its

46.an

47.possibilities

48.that/which

49.best

50.willbe本文是新闻报道。这是关于北京2022年奥运会吉祥物正式启动的报道。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：新的奥运吉祥物将担任冬运会的形象大使，为参加和观看冬季奥运会的人带来欢乐。

短语serveas“充当，担当”。故填as。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫被认为是中国国宝，深受世界各地人民，特别是年轻人的喜爱。短语recognize…as“认为……是”，被动形式为berecognizedas“被认为是……”；句子主语thepanda和recognize之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语。故填Recognised。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：熊猫被认为是中国国宝，深受世界各地人民，特别是年轻人的喜爱。修饰过去分词loved，应用副词。故填deeply。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：“冰墩墩”被包裹在一个冰晶外壳里，它左手掌上的心形代表着主办国的欢迎。全文是一般现在时，句子主语BingDwenDwen和cover之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填iscovered。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：它脸上光环的明亮颜色代表着冰雪运动轨迹，象征着互联互通和先进科学技术。根据句意，此处指“冰墩墩的脸”，因此用形容词性物主代词its，意思为“它的”。故填its。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：此处用不定冠词表示数量，意思为“一个”；astronaut的发音是以元音因素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：新的奥运吉祥物外表像一名宇航员，拥抱着新技术和无限可能的未来。在介词with后应该用名词；possible是形容词，名词为possibility；前面有all，因此用possibility的复数形式。故填possibilities。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“无论你走到哪里，你都能感受到北京2022年冬季奥运会所带来的兴奋和期待，”国际奥委会主席ThomasBach说。分析句子结构，空后面是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词theexcitementandtheexpectation，指物，在从句中作theOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022arecreating的宾语，因此用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。【49题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：吉祥物融合了中国和中国人民的最好的元素和特征。根据句意，此处是“最好的元素和特征”，应该用good最高级形式。故填best。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：我可以说的是，它将是中国和2022年北京冬奥会的出色使者。根据theOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022可知，句子说的是将来的情况，因此用一般将来时。故填willbe。三、阅读理解19.Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewsibling.Theyfindoutthatthenewbabyisgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,MichaelsingstohissisterinMommy'stummy.ThepregnancyprogressesnormallyforKaren.Butcomplicationsariseduringdelivery.Finally,Michael'slittlesisterisborn.Butsheisinseriouscondition.Withsirenhowlinginthenight,theambulancerushestheinfanttotheintensivecareunitatSt.Mary'sHospital.

Thelittlegirlgetsworse.Thedoctortellstheparents,"Thereisverylittlehope.Bepreparedfortheworst."Karenandherhusbandhavefixedupaspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby—nowtheyplanafuneral.Michael,keepsbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister,"Iwanttosingtoher,"hesays.ButkidsareneverallowedinIntensiveCare.However,Karenmakesuphermind.ShewilltakeMichaelwhethertheylikeitornot.

“Ifhedoesn'tseehissisternow,hemayneverseeheralive.”ShedresseshiminanoversizedscrubsuitandmarcheshimintoICU.Theheadnurserecognizeshimasachildandbellows,"Getthatkidoutofherenow!"Themother,theusuallymild-manneredladyglaressteel-eyedintotheheadnurse'sface,herlipsafirmline."Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!"KarentowsMichaeltohissister'sbedside.Hegazesatthetinyinfantlosingthebattletolive.Andhebeginstosing.

"Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray”

Instantlythebabygirlresponds.Thepulseratebecomescalmandsteady.

"Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon'ttakemysunshineaway"Theragged,strainedbreathingbecomesassmoothasakitten'spurr.

Keeponsinging,Michael.TearsconquerthefaceofthebossyheadnurseaswellasKaren.

Funeralplansarescrapped.Thenext,day—theverynextday—thelittlegirliswellenoughtogohome!

NEVERGIVEUPTHEONEWEL