2022-2023学年四川省成都市南街中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年四川省成都市南街中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed．

A．Mumdidgo

B．didMumgo

C．wentMum

D．Mumwent参考答案：B2.Samuelcan’thelphavingabignose—itis_____ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers’affairs.A.considerate

B.constant

C.typical

D.unique参考答案：C3.PremierWenJiabaopaidavisittothedrought-hitsouthwesternChina,

inspiresthepeople．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：B考查定语从句的关系代词。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子的内容。4.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones参考答案：A5.Ifoundaverybeautifulcoatinashopthismorning，andI’mgoingtobuy___thisafternoon．A．it

B．this

C．one

D．any参考答案：A略6.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?---Ifyoumake____mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe___switchingrades.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B7.Nothingissoeasyas______parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh. A.of B.for

C.by D.to 参考答案：B8.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit________.A.painting

;

painted

B.painted

;

paintingC.painting

;

painting

D.painted

;

painted参考答案：A9.—Howdoyoufind______bookyoureadtheotherday?

—Oh,itis______mostamusingbook．

A．the;a

B．a;a

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：A略10.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,

remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片让我想起了家乡的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行词thepicture，在定语从句中作reminds的主语，指物，故用B项。11.Nearly14,000peoplearenowhomeless,759arereported________andanother400remainmissinginthisBrazil’snaturaldisaster.A.tobekilled

B.tohavebeenkilled

C.havingbeenkilled

D.killed参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词sb/sthbesaid后加不定式，即：sb/sthbereportedtodo/havedone,又因为不定式动作发生在谓语动词的前面故用完成时态，并且因为与句子主语是被动关系，故选B。12.It’ssaidthatintheseathefishermancaughtabigfish________.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living参考答案：A13.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgallery____inthecenterofourcitythesedays.A.beingheld

B.holding

C.tobeheld

D.held参考答案：A略14.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient参考答案：D15.LittleTonyisgenerallyhealthy，buteverynowandthenhe

acold．A．hascaught

B．iscatching

C．willcatch

D．catches参考答案：D略16.Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.A.assoonas

B.where

C.inorderthat

D.when参考答案：C

试题分析：考查连词。A.assoonas一。。就；B.where哪；C.inorderthat为了；D.when当。。时候；句意：你应该坐公交车去为的是能早点到。根据句意可知选C项。

17.—Howcomeyouarelateforschoolagain，Bob?—

．A．BecauseImissedthebus

B．BybusandthenonfootC．Ican’tagreemore

D．It’squitewrong参考答案：A

二、新的题型18.WaystoHostanEco-FriendlyCookoutEatingintheopenairmayfeeleco-friendly,butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful.___16___.Ifyoukeepthatinmindthroughoutyourpreparations,you’llbeofftoagoodstart.Reduce,Reuse,RecycleSkipthepaperinvitationsanduseonlineserviceslikeEmail,orFacebookevents.___17___.Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.Makeiteasyforgueststosortgarbagebypositioningdifferenttrashcansinacentrallocation:oneforkitchengarbage,oneforrecyclables,andonefornon-recyclables.StopUsingPlasticPlasticisaleadingcauseoflitterandisn’teasytorecycle.Tomakesureyourcookouteco-friendly,considersomeotheroptionsformakingyourcookoutstandout.Userecycledjarsasglasses.They’realsofarlessbreakablethanregularglasses.___18___.Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon’tneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcutsdownonthecleanupyou’llbedoing.___19___Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.Buyproduceandmeatsatyourlocalfarmers’market.Lookfororganic,butfavorlocaloverorganicifyouhavetomakeachoice.UseRenewableLightSources___20___.Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.Investinsomecitronella(香茅精油)candlesandtorchestohelpdriveawayinsectsnaturally.A.SupportGlobalEconomyB.ThinkGlobally,ShopLocallyC.AskgueststobringglassesoftheirownD.KeeptrackofwhateveryoneisbringingaheadoftimeE.SaveonenergybyhostingyourpartyduringthedaylighthoursF.OneofthekeystobeingistoreducewastewhereverpossibleG.Putupsomelabeltothejarssopeoplecanwritetheirnamesonthem参考答案：16.F

17.D

18.G

19.B

20.E试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何举办环保的户外野餐，才能不造成不必要的垃圾和浪费。16.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文“butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful”可知，户外野餐如果不小心，就会导致不必要的浪费，因此推断F项“要做的关键之一就是无论什么时候可能都要减少浪费”符合语境。故选F。17.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文“Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.”可知，用这种方法，你将避免最后剩下没吃的土豆沙拉。因此推断D项“提前记录每个人带的东西”符合语境。故选D。19.考查段落总结。空格处是段落小标题。根据下文“Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.”可知，本段建议为客人购买当地的产品，这样减少碳足迹，有助于支持当地的经济。因此推断本段主要建议放眼全球，当地购物。故选B。20.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题“UseRenewableLightSources”和下文“Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.”可知，使用可再生光源，当太阳下山以后，使用LED照明，太阳能装饰品。因此推断E项“在白天举办聚会节省能源”符合语境。故选E。三、阅读理解19.In1972,asocialworkernamedSanjitBunkerRoyfoundedBarefootCollegeinTilonia,Rajasthan.Todaythecollegetrainswomenfromvillagesforsixmonthstobuildandmaintainsolarpanelsandotherinstruments.BarefootCollegealsoofferseducationtotheyoungergenerationbothduringthedayandatitssolarbridgeschoolsthatmeetbylamplightatnight.ThephilosophyofBarefootCollegeislargelyinspiredbytheprinciplesofGandhi,startingwithequalitybeyondcaste(种姓),genderorreligion.Asamatteroffact,womenareprioritized(优先考虑)asanunderservedpopulationthatisessentialtobringingvillagestogether.Anothercentralprincipleofthecollegeisself-reliance,teachingstudentstosupportandthinkforthemselves.Afterthecollege’sfemalestudentshavecompletedtheirhalf-yearoftraining,theyreturntotheirvillageswheretheywaitforsolarpanelpartstoarrivefromthecollege.Oncetheyhaveallthepiecestheyneed,theyconstructthepanelsandbegincollectingsolarenergy.Foreachvillage,thecollegealsoprovidessolarlamps.Villagerscan,inaddition,orderpartsforothersolar-powereddevices,suchaswaterheatersandcookingstoves.Onceassembled,theyandthelampsarepoweredbythesolarpanels.Theeffectonthevillagesishuge.Beforethesolarpanelsandlampsarrived,villagershadonlycandlestolighttheirhomes.Thispreventedadultsfromdoingseriousworkatnight,anditmadestudyingdifficultforchildrenaswell.Asforphysicians,theyhaddifficultytreatingpatientsandperformingoperationsatnightbecausetheyhadtorelyonflashlights.Nowthereispowerfornotonlytheelectricalappliancesthatthecollegeprovidesbutalsodevicesliketelevisions,radiosandcomputers.Forthefirsttime,thevillagerscanevenconnecttotheworldthroughtheInternet.4.Whatdoesthistextexplainaboutthecollege?A.Howitaccomplishesitsgoals.B.Howitsglobaleffortsarefunded.C.Howitsfounderhiresemployees.D.Howitworkswiththegovernment.5.Whichideaiscommunicatedbythecollegetowomen?A.Theyshouldbemoreinvolvedinpolitics.B.Theydon’thavetodependonothers.C.Theyaren’teducatingtheirdaughtersenough.D.Theyfocustoomuchontheircommunities.6.Whichroledothewomenplayaftertheyreturntotheirvillages?A.They’remerchants. B.They’recomposers.C.They’retechnicians. D.They’rejournalists.7.Inthepast,whatwashardtoprovideinvillagesafterdark?A.Dryshelter B.CleanwaterC.Medicalcare D.Foodsupplies参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了1972年，一位名叫桑吉特·邦克·罗伊的社会工作者在拉贾斯坦邦的提洛尼亚建立了BarefootCollege，这所大学为来自农村的女性提供为期6个月的培训，帮助她们建造和维护太阳能电池板和其他仪器。而这些女性回到自己的村庄后，给村庄带去了巨大影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段In1972,asocialworkernamedSanjitBunkerRoyfoundedBarefootCollegeinTilonia,Rajasthan.Todaythecollegetrainswomenfromvillagesforsixmonthstobuildandmaintainsolarpanelsandotherinstruments.BarefootCollegealsoofferseducationtotheyoungergenerationbothduringthedayandatitssolarbridgeschoolsthatme