语法填空方法市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

语法填空题

命题分析和解题技巧第1页考试题型(讨论稿)解读语法填空这种题型显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考查.文章内容题材,体裁多样化.一共10道小题,每道1.5分.与原有题型对比:少了选项干扰多了水平发挥第2页能力要求:词汇量构词法改变和利用较强句子分析能力与语法利用能力对文章大意了解及上下文语义、语境逻辑判断及推理能力第3页考查内容考查形式动词非谓语动词助动词情态动词时态并列连词从句引导词

代词人称代词物主代词不定代词介词搭配使用方法冠词名词名词词组构词法形容词比较级、最高级固定搭配副词派生词第4页IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people________(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in.The_________oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney______startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold_________hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionairebythetimehewas31.________,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven________(young)ages.Otheryoungpeoplewho

struckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.１２３４５６７reportedrichestbywhenHoweveryoungerhave第5页________ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars_______(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But______youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!

8910Bothactingthe第6页解题技巧：＊快速通读全文，把握中心意思。＊搞清文章体裁和题材、写作根本。＊注意分析长句和复合句句子结构。＊注意上下文联络。＊依据上下文，分析空白处应填词语词性和语义。＊对所填词语语法形式是否准确进行检验第7页Practice：

Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovese

(kill)rightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas

neighbor.Yet

ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthepolice.

JohnBarleyandBibFatanewentbeyondtheheadlinestoresearchintothe

whypeopledidn’tact.Theyfoundthatapersonhastogothroughtwosteps

hecanhelp.12345killedtheirnonereasonbefore第8页

Firsthehastonoticethatitis

emergency.Isthesmokecomingintotheroom

aleakintheairconditioning?Isit“steampipes”?Orisitreallysmokefromafire?It’snoteasytotellifyouarefacedwitha

realemergency.Second,and

important,theperson

facedwithanemergencymustfeel

personally

(responsibility).Hemustfeelthathemusthelp,

thepersonwon’t

getthehelpheneed

678910anfrommoreresponsibleor第9页TIPS：1如文中提到事实多、包括面广，可采取抓关键词方法，记住文中谈及各个方面，从而判断填出答案。2有时碰到看不懂难句，读了几遍仍不懂，可作记号，暂时放下，留待有时间再来考虑第10页对命题反思:1第一次讨论稿在冠词考查上出现了零冠词,而第二次却没有出现零冠词情况。2第一次讨论稿出现从句引导词可省略但却仍要求填写情况,第二次却没有出现这种情况3省略这一语法内容不在考查范围。4这类题型考查内容多为各语法项目标基本用法,难度并不见得比原有题型高,只要掌握方法,得分率可能不比单项选择低。第11页5语法填空题所考查语法项目比单项选择较少,所以应该强化主要语法教学,如:三大从句及非谓语动词等,着力提升语法分析能力。6语法填空题如同完形填空，要求对应推断力,应着力提升对语篇了解以及对语境把握。7省略、情景反应、多个并列形容词位置排应不在考查范围；倒装句和强调结构因为较难命题而考查可能性不大。Ｅ第12页People________(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred__________intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour___fivehundredthousandwords.Butwe_____notneedallthese.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords._______youleaveschool,youwill

learn12345livinglanguagesorBeforeExercise:do第13页onlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularybigger.

asmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks________(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet______newword,lookit_______inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour_______(much)usefulbook.678910writtenaupmostReadT第14页动词：1非谓语动词todo~ed~ing2助动词：do，did，does，will，shall，has，have，had3情态动词：can，should，must等（在时态、语态中考查）（基本使用方法，虚拟，猜测考查）4短语动词第15页并列连词：a