2015高考试题英语（重庆卷）解析版

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）

英语试题

英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项

的标号涂黑。

1.—IsPeterconning?

一No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意:彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了.根据aLhe：astm:mte在最后一秒

可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时

考点：考查动词的时态。

2.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butknowsthedateforsure.

A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的II期。根据but表达转折可知没

有人知道，故选B项。

考点：考查代词。

3.1justheardbankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedbygunmanwearingamask.

A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the

【答案】c

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。第一个空

表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛

指，用a；

考点：考查冠词。

4.1fyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsyougetanotherone.

A.AsB.beforeC.sinceD.after

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：As因为了before之前；since由于；after之后；句意：如果你错过这次机会，

可能要等一的才会再有。Itbe时间段before..表示要。。多么才会故选B项。

考点：考查连词。

5.一Icandriveyouhome.

—,butareyousureit'snottoomuchtrouble?

A.ThatwouldbegreatB.Don'tbother

C.FmafraidnotD.Takecare

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我载你回家.太好了，但你确定没给添麻烦吗？根据areyoumuchtr：二e

可知表示同意，故选A项.

考点：考查情景交际。

6.inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.

A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根

据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C

项。

考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。

7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,HemingwayhisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.

A.Didn'twriteB.hadn'twritten

C.wouldn'twriteD.wouldn'thavewritten

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经嗡，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器.根据

没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用T.pu：dhavedone,因此选。项.

考点：考查虚拟语气

8.WemustfindoutKarliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Findout后面跟

着宾语从句。根据句意宾语从句when。

考点：考查宾语从句。

9.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfully

recognized.

A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意：马赫死于1750年,但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与notuntil

连用。Itbenotuntilthat...故选C项。

考点：考查强调句。

10.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃theaverage.

A.belowB.onC.atD.above

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。With的宾语

globaltemperature,宾语补足abovetheaverage«

考点：考查介词。

11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirwaythesunandthestars.

A.usedB.havingusedC.usingD.use

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。Using是伴随状语。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

【名师点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或

状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。

12.You__beCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.

A.mustB.canC.willD.shall

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。must表示对现在的肯定推测。

考点：考查情态动词。

13.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheatcut.

A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐.现在完成时表示动作已经完成才

会举行庆祝活动，故选。项.

考点：考查动词的时态

14.Hewrotemanychildren5sbooks,nearlyhalfofwerepublishedinthe1990s.

A.whomB.whichC.themD.That

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books,

定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。

考点：考查定语从句。

15.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?

—：___.riltellyou'rehere.

A.WithpleasureB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Justaminute

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你好，茴妮，我能找一下路易斯女士吗？请稍等，我给你叫她根据语坨可知这是在打

电话，故选。项。

考点：情景交际。

二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

WhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas16toseethe

changescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool,andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,but

itdidnkt17.1sawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.

OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview.Iwassurprisedtosee

Alicewas18.

“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,'"'Alicesaid.Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I19ittothe

vet's（宠物医院），andwasaskedtomakepayment20.AsIcouldn'treachanyoneatthephone

numberonthecat'stag（标牌）,Ihadtopaythebill.”

Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn'tbe21.Alicepaidthevettocontinue

treatment.Igrew22:whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?

Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.

“Sheisatschool,Isaid.

“Youhavea23daughter,shesaid,apparentlyintears.

Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota（n）24fromthevet.Theircatwas

recovering,thankstoAlice's25."Wecan'twaittohugCuddlesagainJshesobbed.

Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthrough

anotherwoman'seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher27teenageyears.

Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.

16.A.pleasantB.painfulC.unwiseD.inspiring

17.A.remainB.matchC.appearD.work

18.A.annoyedB.amusedC.worriedD.interested

19.A.carriedB.followedC.returnedD.guided

20.A.monthlyB.honestlyC.generouslyD.immediately

21.A.trustedB.contactedC.persuadedD.satisfied

22.A.activeB.rudeC.anxiousD.proud

23.A.prettyB.gratefulC.wonderfulD.curious

24.A.叩ologyB.invitationC.messageD.reply

25.A.suggestionB.donationC.encouragementD.help

26.A.loveB.angerC.regretDjoy

27.A.troubledB.longC.boringD.quiet

【答案】

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

【解

试题分析：本文讲述的是作者对于处于叛逆期的女儿很是头疼，通过女儿救助小猫的事看到

虽然会有•些问题但女儿还是很好的。

I6.B考查形容词辨析ApleasantBpainfulCunwiseDinspiring根据第一句话提到wantedto

ranawayformhome可知看到女儿即将到来的变化是十分痛苦的，故选B项。

1工。考■查动词辨析Aremain保持；3mat』匹配；Cappear出现；Dwork工作；根据句意可知我一直

很强硬但没有作用可知选□项.

1S.C考查形容词辨析.Aannoyed恼怒的；3amused娱乐的；C\「orr:,d担心的；Z>interested有兴趣的；

根据下文提到二hope二d:dtherighttilingMom可知是脸上写'满了担心，故选C项.

19.A考查动词辨析.Atamed携带；3fo二wed跟着；Creturned返回；Z>gu:"d指导；根据句意我把

它送到宠物医院，立刻被要求缴费可知carrysbtosomep：a*带某人去某处，故选选A项.

20.3考查副词辨析.Amonthly按月；3honest?诚实地；Cgenerous：：：慷慨地；Z>:mm±d:ate：y立即；

根据句意我把它送到宠物医院，立刻被要求缴费可知选。项.

21.3考查动词辨析.Atrusted信任；Bsmaed联系；Cpersuaded说服Dsat:$f:ed满意；句意：接下

来的几天，主人仍然没有联系上.3econtracted被联系上，故选3项.

22.C考■查形容词辨析.Aatra积极的话3ruck粗鲁的；Canx:ous焦虑的；Dproud骄傲的；*睡A：:u

paidthevettocontinuetreatn:?nt继续支付治疗费用可知我变得焦虑起来，故选C项.

23.C考查形容词辨析.Apretty漂亮的话；3gat±fu：感激的；Cwonderfu：好的；Ddir：ous好奇的；根

据女儿所做的这些善良的举动可知你有个好女儿，故选C项.

24.C考查名词辨析.Aapo：ogy道歉；3:n\:tat:on邀请赛Cmessage信息_)reply回应；句意.他的

家人刚从国外回来，得到宠物医院给的消息，可知选C项.

25.D考查名词辨析。Asuggest:on建议；3donation捐献物C?ncourag?n;?nt鼓励的D\?lp帮助某人

根据猫痊愈了，是因为女儿的帮助，故选。项.

26.D考查名词辨析A：ove爱；3angM生气勃勃；Cregret后悔的D.oy；高兴地；根据语境当爱丽丝

回家时，听到猫痊愈并回家的消息肯定会很高兴，可知选。项.

7

1.A考查形容词辨析11Atrouted有问题的；3：0监长的话Cbor:ng令人K项的话7?qu:at安静的话

句意：我也通过别人的眼睛看到女儿是个好人，尽管有让我担心的时候.根据第一段提到对于女儿成长的

担忧，故选A项.

考点：人生百味类短文

B

Imaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothe28__,yourbodyclockis

confused.You'resleepyallday,butwhenit'stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviously

youare29jetlag（时差反应）.

Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis30withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereare

actuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas31.

Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start32yourbiologicalblocktothe

destination'stime.Ifit'sdaytimeinyourdestination,trytostay33.Walkingaroundthe

cabin（客舱）canbeofhelp.Whenit'snighttime,trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,

34anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew350f

sleepandwakefulness.

28.A.flightB.changeC.demandD.climate

29.A.sufferingfromB.workingonC.lookingintoD.leadingto

30.A.dangerB.problemC.wasteD.fear

31.A.brieflyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.effectively

32.A.checkingB.sendingC.adjustingD.stopping

33.A.awakeB.aloneC.hungryD.calm

34.A.thoughB.soC.wholeD.or

35.A.understandingB.cycleC.researchD.trend

【答案】

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述在旅行中如何调整你的生物钟。

28.B考查名词辨析。Aflight航班；Bchange变化；Cdemand要求；Dclimate气候;

句意：慢慢地对于变化做出反应，你的生物钟就要混淆。根据语境可知本文是关于对于时差

的反应，故选B项。

29.A考查动词短语辨析sufferfrom遭受战争破坏的workon从事于；lookinto调查；

leadto导致：根据时区的变化可知很明显会导致时间反应，故选A项。

30.3考查名词辨析.Adange危险性3prob：em问题在于Chaste浪费者Z>fear恐惧；句意：游客会用

药片和酒精来处理这个问题.根据语境可知对待时差的问题，故选3项.

31.□考■查副词辨析.Abr:efly简洁地址3s：o*；.•慢慢地址C$\idden：y突然地址Defferth，：：；有效地；句

意：这有几种健康的方法，并且很有效.根据语境可知选。项.

32.C考■查动词辨析.Achecking检查员3sending送到Ca叱ust:ng调整结构stopp:n?停止播送句意:

比如，在上飞机前，开始调整你的生物钟到你的目的的的时间.区t。把..调整到,，故选C项.

33.A考查形容词辨析.Aawake3alon2chungryDwaji:句意：如果是白天到目的地，试着保持清朗-Stay

awake保持清醒，故选A项。

340考查连词辨析。AThough虽然如此3so因此次Cu「h3虽然如此Dor否则；句意：在这浒情况

下，提前吃饭，否则，空腹会让阻止你睡.Or表示转折，故选D项.

35.3考查名词辨析.A二ndb及andmg明白的3巨二：2圈；Cresearch研究；31出趋势；句意：这些建

议能帮你开始新生物钟.根据语境可知选3项。

考点：日常生活类短文

三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊所）withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficult

forme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.

Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin

45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid/'Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhave

attentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”

Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,

youngman.

Itried,butIdidn'tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.

Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasabouta

blindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn,tgetmucheducation.But

Louisdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点），whichopenedup

awholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.

Wasn'tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted“students?My

thoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,I

wasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhis

problems,whyshouldIevergiveup?

Ididn'texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprise

whenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan"A"onit,Atthebottomofthepaperwerethese

words:44Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?^^

36.Theauthordidn'tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.

A.HewasnewtotheclassB.Hewastriedofliterature

C.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome

37.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?

A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.

C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool

38.WhatwasMrs.Smith'sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?

A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging

38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.

B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.

C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.

D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.

【答案】

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力，在老师的激励下，克服困难的故事。

36.C细节理解题。根据第一段Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosedwithakindofattentiondisorder.可知

作者被诊断出注意力紊乱，故选C项。

37.B推断题。根据第五段提到itwasaboutablindperson,LouiseBraile,和Instead,heinvented

areadingsystermofraiseddots,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind

可知LouiseBraile是个盲人，创造了盲文，故选B项。

38.D推断题。根据最后•段提到soitwasasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenext

day—wilhan“A”当我看到作业上A时，非常的吃惊，史密斯小姐对我的态度是令人鼓励的，

故选D项。

39.C主旨大意。本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力，在老师的激励下，克服困难

的故事，故选C项。

考点：日常生活类阅读

B

InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimply

bymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmore

tactics（策略）.

Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplacefruitsand

vegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeel

happysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,

sectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics（化妆品）section：whiletheshopassistantis

goingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticsthey

mightwanttotrylater.

Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers5senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbaked

goodsencouragesshopping,theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmell

intothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhen

Frenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.

Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.They

findthatcustomersmakedecisioninthefirstfewseconduponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitinto

abusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.When

enteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthe

pollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevels

helpedsellthese$10millionhouses.

40.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?

A.Tosavecustomerstimes.

B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.

C.Tohelpselljunkfood.

D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.

41.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?

A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.

B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.

C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.

D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.

42.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove?

A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.

B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.

C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers'taste.

D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.

43.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.

B.Tointroduceshowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.

C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.

D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.

【答案】

40.C

41.D

42.D

43.A

【解析】

试题分析本文在解释为什么要水果放要店里的最显眼的位置，目的是促进后面的商业交易

49.C推断题。根据第二段提到theyknowthatcustomersv.-hobuythehealthyfcfirstwfiiee：happ；.that

theybuysomemorjunkfoodlater:ntheirtrip为了是能够在稍后卖出那些场+?汶品，杪选C项，

41.3推断题.根据第三段提到Storesnoticetliatthesmellofbakedgoodsencoiirace-shopping:2otlieyr

theirov,-nbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday可知烤面包产'卡道能

促进购物，因此他们让面包味充满着整个商店，故选D项。

42.D推断题。根据最后一段提到Whenenteringthehouse;tliecustomerwouldseethe4f:Oceantliroaghtthe

v.-：ndows:anddiethepoolthroughtanopenstairwayleadingtothelov.-erlevel.The.astantofonboth

h2P㈠葭二th0slM二皿hem沿当人们进入房间，看到窗外的太平洋和游泳池时，销售业绩会噌长，以选

D项.

43.A推断题。本文在解释为什么要水果放要店里的最显眼的位置，H的是促进后面的商'也

交易，故选A项。

考点：社会生活类阅读。

C

Jointhediscussion...

密A",LakeLander-2hoursago

Today,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,

makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmy

newspaperoutloudonthetrain,Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,though.

■■Pak50…-57minutesago

Whynotgiveitatry?Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsona

musicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrianissaidtohave

askedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhis

requestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhorn（号）andstarted

topractice.

口■Angie0,Edema-42minutesago

Idon,tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.

Don'tdotootherswhatyouwouldn'tliketobedonetoyourself.Once,a

passengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseat

quietly,givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealized

thisandapologisedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater,helefthis

seattoanswerit.Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejob

better.

▲i29mini

Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.Theguytook

itingoodpart,andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinburgh.

■

IMHSophie76-13minutesago

Ihavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,but,severalyearsago,I

readsomechaptersfromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren.Several

passengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.

44.ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO'Edemabecause.

A.heofferedhisseattosomeoneelse

B.hespokeveryloudlyonhisphone

C.herefusedtotalkwithAngie

D.heignoredAngie'srequest

45.Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?

A.Pak50B.AngieO'EdemaC.TaodasD.Sophie76

46.Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?

A.Howtoreacttobadbehavior.B.Howtokilltimeonatrain.

C.Howtochatwithstrangers.D.Howtomakeaphonecall.

47.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebpage.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.D.Areport.

【答案】

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.A

【解析】

试题分析主要讲述了二ake二and"在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现冢后，众人发表的关于自口经历的

不文明现象的描述和看法.

44.3推断题。根据第一段提到Todayatrailtalkedloudonh\phone:natrambe八nMalvernan」

fadingmakemanypassengersupset可知因为他在火车上大声讲电话，让他人感到不安，世达3项。

45.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到：±dreadn;ynev.-paperoutloudonatram可知Taodac雪在火车大声

读报纸，故选C项

46.A主旨大意。本文主要是对别人的不文明行为如何做出反应的一个讨论，故选A项。

47.A推断题。本文是篇对于社会现象的讨论，根据出现的讨论的时间，彼此隔开时间不长，

可知来自网络，故选A项。

考点：社会现象类阅读。

D

Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）inAfrica,butridingahorsethrough

thefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexciting

wildlifejourneys.

Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwicea

daytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlots

ofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.

Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,

tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthe

splashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface.

Itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitis

possibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitement

andtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.

Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlight

streamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughthey

are,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun*srayspassthroughthedust

kickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.

Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Looking

backonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebackSafariisascloseasyouwillever

cometoansweringthecallofthewild.

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?

A.FloodedwatersB.Wildlifejourney

C.SafaricampsD.Uniquerides

49.Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsesafari?

A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.

B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.

C.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.

D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sedate"probablymean?

A.WildandromanticB.Slowandpeaceful

C.HurryandthirstyD.Activeandexcited

51.TheauthorintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOKavangoDeltamainlyby.

A.FollowingspaceorderB.Followingtimeorder

C.MakingclassificationsD.Givingexamples

【答案】

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.B

【解析】

试题分析本文说明文，介绍了非洲观赏野生动物的野营的项目.

4S.C词意猜测.根据第二段提到几个Safar：的野营有优秀的马匹，专业的指导和讦多人服务工作•皮可知

这些野营的声望是很好的，故选C•项.

4P.D细节理解题.根据第三段晦！IThesenseofexc:ten;entandtensionlevelsrisesudnuythough,asdoesyour

rate:asyoumoveclosertothem骑马的紧张与兴奋让人心跳加速，与他们更亲近.故选3项。

门.3房间猜测.根据第四段第一句话可知在晚上骑马很放松，惬意，也是令人印宗深刻的，故选3时

二13推断题.本文按照早上骑马，晚上骑马可知是按照时间的顺序来介绍的，故选3项。

考点：广告类阅读。

E

Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism（相对主义）,aresimply

reflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplainthe

abilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.

HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajor

languageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,as

JapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries,Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfrom

today'spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartin

theirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.

Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause4tthegeneralprinciplesof

tasteareuniform（不变的）inhumannature,^thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentially

permanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,

hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexist

overcenturies.

Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.For

example,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lasting

themesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimental

analysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisas

permanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.

52.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?

A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.

B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.

C.It