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2022年安徽省蚌埠市刘湖中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll
soonerorlater
A.breakdown
B.giveout
C.getdown
D.holdon参考答案:A
2.Inthelessthantwomonthssincetherealitytelevisionshow—"WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?"firstaired,theshow
tothetopofChinesetelevisionratings. A.hadclimbed
B.hasclimbed C.climbed
D.wasclimbing参考答案:B3.It’stheendofthemonthandIcanhardlymakeendsmeet.
,Iwouldbuyyouagoodgiftforyourbirthday.A.Ifany
B.Ifnot
C.Ifever
D.Ifso参考答案:B4.Youngpeopleareoftenseenusingmobileproductstokeepthemselves____________.A.occupying
B.occupied
C.tooccupy D.beingoccupied参考答案:B5.Thecardamagedintheaccidentcan’tbeusedunless______completely.A.isrepaired
B.isbeingrepaired
C.repaired
D.toberepaired参考答案:C略6.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans______wearriveatthatgoal.A.that
B.where
C.bywhich
D.withwhich参考答案:C【名师点睛】定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语的作用修饰限定一个名词或代词;一般定语从句紧跟在被修饰词之后,但有时也可能被其他成分将其与被修饰词隔开。在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。在本题中,原句为ameanswearriveatthatgoalbywhich,定语从句把bywhich提前,在原句中充当一定的成分,故选C。7.Ifthey____aboutthistomorrow,whatshallwedo?
Wehavetoadvisethemnottoworry.A.arestillworrying
B.willworry
C.haveworried
D.wouldworry参考答案:A8.longlongago,therewasamountain.Attopofthemountain_______,inwhichanoldmonkusedtotellstories.A.atemplestood
B.isthereatemple
C.stoodatemple
D.atemplewasthere参考答案:C9.Ifit_______tomorrow,we’llgoswimming.
A.won’train
B.isn’training
C.doesn’train
D.isn’ttorain参考答案:C25.Ofalltheplaysperformedrecently,_____ismoreimpressivethanTeaHousebyLaoShe.
A.noone
B.anything
C.none
D.nothing参考答案:C略11.youoftentalkwithyourclassmateonthetelephoneormobilephone?
______________.IlikeusingQQ.
A.None
B.Either
C.Any
D.Neither参考答案:D12.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.Aattach
Bpay
Clink
Dapply参考答案:A13.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A.trap B.trapping C.trapped D.tobetrapped参考答案:C14.Mr.Smithletoffuponmethespeechhe_______tomakeallalong.A.haddied
B.died
C.wasdying
D.hadbeendying参考答案:D【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意:史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。本句正常语序是:Mr.Smithletoff
thespeech…uponme。Letoff本意是:开枪,这里引申为“不断练习”,upon表示说话的对像。看四个选项,可以断定这是考查时态。考查时态,一看时态标志词,二看动作的先后顺序。时态标志词all
along,这是进行时的标志,一般还有thewholeday/night,alltheime等;letoff动作发生在过去。先后顺序:先准备演讲dietomakethespeech,然后是let
off的过去的动作,所以dieto这个动作是发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成进行时。bedyingtodosth非常渴望做某事。故判断选D。15.Thisistheonlyrequestthattheroom_____afterbeingused.
A.becleaned
B.wouldbecleaned
C.iscleaned
D.willbecleaned参考答案:A16.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_____ofthat.
A.hadn’tthought
B.haven’tthought
C.didn’tthink
D.wasn’tthinking参考答案:C略17.RecentlyIwasanobserverat_____parenteducationseminaraboutthedepression,suicide,andanxietydisordersaffecting_____children.A.the;the
B.the;a
C.a;\
D.a;the参考答案:C二、新的题型18.阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。LiHuahasjustcomebackfromtheUSandintendstogivesomeofhissmentionedin61-65someDVDsasgifts.HebringsbacksixDVDs(A-F).Afterthedescriptionofeachperson,decidewhichDVDisthemostsuitableoneforthepeople.ThereisoneextraDVD,whichyoudonotneedtouse.61.LiHua’sGrandfatherisafanofJulesVerne,thefatherofmodernsciencefiction.Hedreamedtobeaheroandsavepeopleintroublewhenhewasyoung.Althoughheisoldnow,hewillnotmissagoodsciencefictionmovie.62.LiHua’smotherworksinaprimaryschoolasanEnglishteacher.ShethoughtEnglishlearningshouldbeinteresting,andsheoftenputsonsomeEnglishmoviesinclass,sostudentscannotonlylearnthelanguagebuthistoryandculture.OfcoursethelanguageinthemoviewillnotbedifficultanditwillbebetterifthereisabeautifulEnglishsonginit.63.LiHua’sfatherisahistoryprofessorinacollege.HeisespeciallyinterestedinthehistoryofsomeforeigncountriessuchasEgypt,GermanyandtheUK.NowheispreparingalectureaboutthehistoryoftheUKandneedssomematerials.64.LiHua’seldersisterlovesreadinglovestorieseversinceshewasamiddleschoolstudent.Now,shehasjustfalleninlovewithagoodguy.Theybothloveseeinggoodfilms,andnow,ofcourse,afilmaboutloveistheirfavorite.65.LiHua’selderbrotherisahistoryloverunderhisfather’sinfluence.Hewasfondofmoviesaboutwarsinhistory.HehasseenmanymoviesaboutpeoplestrugglinginJapaneseorNazis’prisons,andhewouldliketoseesomethingdifferent.A.TheLeagueofExtraordinaryGentlemen Ahunter,ascientist,avampire,aninvisibleman,animmortal,aspy,abeast…Whenamaskedmadmanknownas“TheFantom(幽灵)”triestocontroltheworld,greatadventurerAllanQuatermainsetsupateamofsuperheroes,thelikesofwhichmankindhasneverseen.Now,despitefightingtheirownpersonaldemonsandeachother,theymustjoinforcestosavetheworld.B.ThePrinceofEgyptThiscartoonmovieattractedaudiencestheworldoverwithitsfantasticartistry,timelessstoryandpowerfulmusic.Thismasterpiecebecameoneofthetopanimatedfilmsofalltime.Theextraordinarytaleoftwobrothersonebornofroyalblood,oneanorphanwithasecretpastisbroughttolifeasneverbefore,withunforgettablecharactersvoicedbymanystars.Oneofthetwobrothersbecomestherulerofthemostpowerfulempireonearth,theotherthechosenleaderofhispeople.Whattheydowillforeverchangetheirlivesandtheworld.C.AsFarAsMyFeetWillCarryMe BasedonthetruestoryofJosefMartinBauer’sbest-sellingnovel,thispowerfulmovietellsustheunbelievablejourneyofGermansoldierClemensForellinhisdramaticescapefromaSiberian(西伯利亚的)laborcampafterWorldWarII.Throughthebittercoldofwinter,desertedlandscapes,andlife-threateningadventures,Forellwhowasdeterminedtoreturntohisfamilymakeshisway,stepbystep,daybyday,towardsPersiaandfreedom.14,000and3endlessyearsofuncertaintylater,heisfinallyabouttoreachhisdestination.D.Braveheart ThisAcademyAwardwinningfilm,directedbyMelGibson,tellsthestoryofthegreatthirteenthcenturyScottishheroWilliamWallace,knowntohiscountrymenasBraveheart.GibsonstarsasWallace,wholeadstheScotstofightagainstthecruelEnglishkingEdwardIafterhesuffersapersonaltragedyatthehandsofEnglishsoldiers.WillingtofighttothedeathforScotland’sfreedom,Wallaceandhiscompanions,whosefaithinfreedomisstrongerthananyEnglisharmy,fightbravelywiththeirenemy.E.TheweddingPlanner MaryFioreistheweddingplanner.She’sambitious,hard-working,extremelyorganized,andsheknowsexactlywhattodoandsaytomakeanyweddingafantasticevent.ButwhenMaryfallsinlovewithahandsomedoctor,herlifeisturnedupsidedownhe’sthegroominthebiggestweddingofhercareer!Willshehelphimmarryhisrichgirlfriend,orwillMaryfinallygettobethebrideherself?Asthissweetromanticcomedyproves,whenitcomestolove,youcanneverplanwhat’sgoingtohappen.F.AgentCody FrankieMunizandHilaryDuffstarinthis“cleverandlivelyaction-adventure”(LosAngelesTimes)aboutajuniorCIAagentonamissiontosavetheworld,stopthebadguysandwinthegirl’sheart…Catchingyoureyewithcooltools,excitingspecialeffectsandthewonderfulskateboardchase,AgentCodyBanksdeliversgreatfunfortheentirefamily.参考答案:61—65ABDEC
三、阅读理解19.GonewiththeWindisanovelwrittenbyMargaretMitchell,firstpublishedin1936.ItwaspopularwithAmericanreadersfromtheonsetandwasthetopAmericanfictionbestsellerintheyearitwaspublishedandin1937ontherow.Asof2014,aHarrispollfoundittobethesecondfavoritebookofAmericanreaders,justbehindtheBible.Morethan30millioncopieshavebeenprintedworldwide.ThesalesofMargaretMitchell'snovelinthesummerof1936,atthevirtuallyunprecedentedpriceofthreedollars,reachedaboutonemillionbytheendofDecember.BecauseitwasreleasedintheeraoftheGreatDepressionandMitchellworriedthehigh$3.00pricewouldruinitschanceforsuccess.Actuallythebookwasabestsellerbythetimereviewsbegantoappearinnationalmagazines.HerschelBrickell,acriticfortheNewYorkEveningPost,praisedMitchellforthewayshe"tossesoutthewindowallthethousandsoftechnicaltricksournovelistshavebeenplayingwithforthepasttwentyyears."OnecriticismbyliteraryscholarPatriciaYaeger,leveledatGonewiththeWind,isforitsportrayalofAfricanAmericansinthe19thcenturySouth.FormerfieldhandsduringtheearlydaysofReconstructionaredescribedbehaving"ascreaturesofsmallintelligencemightnaturallybeexpectedtodo.Likemonkeysorsmallchildrenturnedlooseamongtreasuredobjectswhosevalueisbeyondtheircomprehension,theyranwild~eitherfromwrongpleasureindestructionorsimplybecauseoftheirignorance."InGonewiththeWindMitchellisblindtoracialoppressionand'theinseparabilityofraceandgender"thatdefinesthesouthernbellecharacterofScarlett,accordingtoPatriciaYaeger.YettherearecomplexitiesinthewaythatMitchelldealtwithracialissues.ScarlettwasaskedbyaYankeewomanforadviceonwhotoappointasanurseforherchildren;Scarlettsuggesteda"darky",muchtothedisgustoftheYankeewomanwhowasseekinganIrishmaid,a"Bridget".AfricanAmericansandIrishAmericansaretreated"inpreciselythesameway"inGonewiththeWind,writesDavidO'Connellinhis1996book,TheIrishRootsofMargaretMitchellsGonewiththeWind.Ethnicslurs(种族蔑称)ontheIrishandIrishstereotypesspreadineverypartofthenovel,O'Connellclaims,andScarlettisnotanexceptiontotheinsults.Andapparentlyinthenovel,theIrishAmericanO'HaraswereslaveholderswhereasAfricanAmericanswereheldasslaves.SpeakingonthesubjectofwhetherGonewiththeWindshouldbetaughtinschools,JamesLoewen,authorofLiesMyTeacherToldMe:EverythingYourAmericanHistoryTextbookGotWrong,saysthenovelshouldbetaughtinschools.StudentsshouldbetoldthatGonewiththeWindpresentsthewrongviewofslavery,Loewenstates.Besides,themaincomplaintwasthattheracialslur"nigger"appearsrepeatedlyinthenovel.Inthesamecomplaintwereseveralotherbooks:TheNiggerofthe'Narcissus',UncleTom’sCabin,andTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Anothercriticismofthenovelisthatitpromotesplantationvalues.MitchellbiographerMarianneWalker,authorofMargaretMitchell&JohnMarsh:TheLoveStoryBehindGonewiththeWind,isoftheopinionthatthosewhobelieveGonewiththeWindpromotesplantationvalueshavenotreadthebook.Walkerstatesitisthepopular1939filmthat"promotesafalsenotionoftheOldSouth".ShegoesontoaddthatMitchellhadnoinvolvementintheproductionofthefilm.Perhapsthemostenduringlegacy(遗产)ofGonewiththeWindisthatpeopleworldwidewouldincorrectlythinkitwasthetruestoryoftheOldSouthandhowitwaschangedbytheAmericanCivilWarandReconstruction.Thefilmversionofthenovel"amplifiedthiseffect".Scholarsoftheperiodhavewritteninrecentyearsaboutthenegativeeffectsthenovelhashadonracerelations.65.WhenGonewiththeWindwaspublished,_______________.A.itbecametheto
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