辽宁省沈阳市辽宁实验中学 高三英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市辽宁实验中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.“Howcouldyoutreatmelikethat?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_______thekitchentable.

A.at B.across C.through

D.on参考答案：B2.Ridingontheswingsandplayingwiththeducksinthepond_____ourchildren’sgreatestpleasureswhenwetookthemtothepark.A.isB.wereC.was

D.are参考答案：B3.Itiscommonlybelievedthatsleepmayhelptorepairthepartofthebrain

thinkingtakesplace．

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where参考答案：D4.--____________?

--Wearelookingforapairofsportsshoes.A.Whatdoyoudo

B.Whatdoyoulike

C.CanIhelpyou

D.Doyouneedhelp参考答案：C5.---Doyouthinkitishottoday?

---_______,butnotashotasyesterday.

A.No,notatall

B.Yes,kindof

C.Extremely

D.Frequently参考答案：B6.Facedwitheconomicslowdown,somecompaniesareplanningtouserobotsto______humanworkerstoreducetheirlaborcosts.A.compensate

B.substituteC.symbolize

D.discriminate参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词词义及句意理解。句意：面对着经济下滑，一些公司计划使用机器人代替人力工人来降低他们的劳动力支出。A补偿，弥补；B.以…替代；C象征；D.差别对待，歧视，故B正确。考点：考查动词词义及句意理解7.-It’smytreattoday.Isthereanyparticularmealyouwouldliketohave?-

youchooseisallrightwithme.A.What

B.Whatever

C.Anythingwhat

D.Nomatterwhat参考答案：B8.Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?Thechildrenseeingyouagain．

A．enjoyed

B．willenjoy

C．wouldenjoyD．haveenjoyed

参考答案：B9.Itisdifficultforoneto_______themannersofanotherworldwhenhedoesn’tknowwhattheyare.A.seeto B.tendto C.amountto

D.subscribeto参考答案：D10.Yangzhou,________theamazinggardenscapturetheheartsofvisitors,hasbeenmodernizingitstransportation.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.ofwhom参考答案：C【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：扬州，以其令人惊叹的园林抓住了游客的心，正在实现交通现代化。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词ofwhich在定语从句做定语，相当于theamazinggardensofYangzhou.故选C。【点睛】关系代词whose引导定语从句时，既可指人，又可指物，在从句中只能作定语，ofwhom只能指人，ofwhich只能指物，有时whose可与ofwhom和ofwhich互换。但以下情况中只能用ofwhich和ofwhom：1.定语从句的主语是few，some，most，many，much。2.定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级。3.定语从句的主语是all，none，both，neither，each等不定代词。11.Verylittleofthelargehouse_______afterthebigfirelastweek.A.reminded

B.kept

C.worked

D.remained参考答案：D12.—I'msoanxiousaboutmydrivingtesttomorrow.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?—________.I'msureyouaregoodenoughtopassit.Beconfidentofyourself.A．Absolutely

B．TakeiteasyC．Youareright

D．Notreally参考答案：B句意：——我很担心我明天的驾驶考试。你能给我一些建议吗？——放松。我相信你已经优秀到可以通过考试了。要相信自己。takeiteasy“别紧张，放松”，用于安慰焦虑的人，符合句意。ly“绝对地；确实”，用于肯定回答；youareright“你是对的”；notreally“不会；不见得”，常用于委婉否定。13.

Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboymoney.A.suspectedofhavingstolen

B.suspectingtostealC.suspectedhavingstolen

D.suspectingtohavestolen参考答案：A14.Imadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C15.Idon'tthinkthissongisJay'sbest,_______?A.isit

B.isn'tit

C.doI

D.don'tI参考答案：A当陈述部分是“I(don't)suppose/think/believe/imagine/expect等+宾语从句”时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意否定的转移问题。16.

Theydidnotfind_____topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.

A.worththeirwhile

B.itworthwhile

C.itworth

D.itworthy参考答案：B17.AIDSissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

A．thatitis

B．tobe

C．thatithasbeen

D．tohavebeen参考答案：D二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SELFSTUDYTIPSHoweverdifficultyoufindittoarrangeyourtime,itwillpayoffinthelongrunifyousetasideacertainpartofthedayforstudying－andsticktoit.__71__Butdon'tforgettomakesurethatyouhaveenoughleftforrecreationalactivitiesorsimplytobe“with”yourself:readinganovelorwatchingatelevisionprogramme.Aspartofyourweeklyschedule,itisalsoadvisabletoconsiderexactlywhatyouhavetodointhatweek,andmakesurethatyouhandlethemostsignificanttasksfirst.__72__Onaphysicallevel,makesureyouhaveanareaorspaceforstudying.__73__Ifyoualwaysstudyinthesameplace,preferablyaroomofyourown,youwillfinditeasiertoadjustmentallytotheactivitywhenyouenterthatarea.Youshouldhaveeverythingthatyoumightneedathand.Makesurethatallthephysicalequipmentthatyouuse,suchasadesk,chairetc.isatgoodheightforyou.Ifyouuseapersonalcomputer,thereareplentyofguidelinesavailablefromthemovementonangles,lightingandthelike.

__74__Ifyouareworkingontopicyourteacherhasset,butfindingithardtoconcentrate,itmaybethatyouactuallyneedtotakeyourmindrightoffitforaperiodoftime.

__75__Afteraperiodawayfromthetest,havingnotthoughtaboutitatall,youmayreturntoitrefreshedandfullofideas.A．It'swisetoleavetheeasierorlessurgentareasofyourworkuntillater.B．It'salltooeasytoreadsomethingandthenforgetwhereitcamefrom.C．Consulttheseandavoidthetypicalstudentachesandpains.D．“Airingthemind”canworkwonderssometimes.E．Makeuseofequipmentthatisavailabletoyou.F．Itisbesttomakeaweeklyschedule.G．Don'tdoitjustanywhere.参考答案：71.F72.A73.G74.C75.D三、阅读理解19.Haveyoueverfeltsotiredafterstayingupforanightthatevencoffeedoesn’tgiveyoutheenergythatyouneed?Youmayhaveanenergydrink,butthebenefitsofdrinkingoneareheavilyoutweighedbytherisks.Inthepastyears,moreandmorestudieshavefoundthedeadlyeffectsofenergydrinksonourbodies.Thesugar,caffeineandenergysupplements

(添加物)

inenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital!

AstudybytheUniversityofBonn,Germanyfoundthatfrequentconsumptionofenergydrinkscangreatlychangethewayourheartfunctions.Thestudywentontosaythatconsumingenergydrinksoftencausessignificantlyincreasedheartcontractions(收缩)inadults,whichhasthepotentialofputtingyouatriskforirregularheartbeats.Itispossiblethatmanypeopleareunawareofthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled.Mostenergydrinkscontainbetween80milligramstoover350milligramsofcaffeine,sugarandenergysupplements.Whenanenergydrinkismarketedasadietsupplementitmaybedistributedwithouta“nutritionfacts”label,whichwouldshowtheharmfulsupplementsthatareinthedrink.However,evenifenergydrinksareFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)approved,theydon’thavetoshowthenumberofsupplements.Energydrinksmaybewidelyavailablebuttheyaren’tthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyourbody.Tostaynaturallyenergized,getorganizedandstayontopofyourworksothatyouaren’thavingtostayupallnighttocompleteassignedtasks.Ifyou’dlikeanaturalenergyboostyoucouldmaketimeforashortworkout,whichwillgiveyoualloftheenergyyouneed!28.Whichofthefollowingisthesideeffectofthe