河北省廊坊市第四中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市第四中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.John

havearrivedyet．Otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme． A．won’t

B．can't

C．mustn't

D．needn't参考答案：B2.UsedtoTVshows，manypeopledonothavethe

toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A.courage

B.wisdom

C.patience

D.freedom

参考答案：C3.---I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool,Mr.Johnson.---Oh,good.

A．Howdoyoulikeit?

B．Haveyoureadit?

C．Canyoucome?

D．MayIhelpyou?参考答案：C4.Withsomanyessays____,Iwon'thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthismorning．A．written

B．writing

C．towrite

D．beingwritten参考答案：C5.Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountry________tothethirdworld.A.belong

B.belongs

C.belonging

D.belongings参考答案：C考查现在分词短语作定语。belongto“属于”，没有被动形式，在此处belongto与acountry构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选C。6.Dozens

of

movies

are

known

in

this

small

town,which

has

been

turned

into

a

tourist

attraction．A.being

made

B.having

been

made

C.to

be

made

D.to

have

been

made参考答案：D7.Thefinalexamisabattle_______everybodywantstoshowoffhisorhertalent.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C略8.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink

B.shoulddrink

C.wouldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk参考答案：D9.____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldomoreharmthangoodtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.HavingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C10.—Didyougettotherailwaystationontime?—Sure.Thecitycenterwasn'tascrowdedthismorningasitusually

．A．was

B．is

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen参考答案：B11.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriver________forthebadtemperedlady.A.ifitwerenot B.haditnotbeenC.ifitwouldnotbe D.shoulditnotbe参考答案：B【详解】考查if从句的虚拟语气。句意：要不是那位坏脾气的女士，公共汽车是不会掉进河里的。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，从句中有had则if省略，把助动词had提到主语前面，故选B。【点睛】If条件状语从句的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do.如IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone.如IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）；主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do.如Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）温馨提示：if引导的虚拟语气，如果if省略，则将助动词had、情态动词should或be动词were提到主语的前面。12.Nosooner

thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.

A．theyheard

B．theyhadheard

C．didtheyhear

D．hadtheyheard

参考答案：D解析：以否定副词开头的句子须倒装。Nosooner…than…“一……就……”如果表示过去发生的动作，其前部应用过去完成时。13.Atthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportanttograbtheaudience’sattentionandmaketheminterestedin

youhavetosay.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who参考答案：B14.ThecivilwarbrokeoutinLibya,______totheinstabilityoftheinternationaloilprice．A.tocontribute B.contributedC.havingcontributed D.contributing参考答案：D本题考查非谓语动词。contributingtotheinstabilityoftheinternationaloilprice，现在分词在句中作结果状语。选D。15.Don'tblamesuchasmallboyanymore.Eventhewisest___makeamistakesometimes.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall参考答案：B16.Heisquitestrange,foreverythinghedoesisoppositeto_____isconsiderednormalbehavior.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略17.A:

WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?

B:

Wear

youlike.Thereisnoneedtobetooparticular.

A．what

B．how

C．whatever

D．however参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AmanwalkedintoabankinNewYorkandaskedfortheloan(借贷)officer．HesaidhewasgoingtoEurope___41___businessfortwoweeksandneededtoborrow$5,000．Thebankofficersaidthebankwouldneedsomekindof___42___(secure)forsuchaloan．Sotheman___43___(hand)overthekeystoaRollsRoyceparkedonthestreetinfrontofthebank．Everythingcheckedout，andthebankagreed___44___(accept)thecarasguaranteefortheloan．AnemployeedrovetheRollsRoyceintothebank’sundergroundgarageandparkeditthere．Twoweeks___45___,themanreturned，andrepaidthe$5,000andtheinterest，whichcameto$15.41．Theloanofficersaid，“Weareveryhappyto___46___(have)yourbusiness，andthisbusinesshasworkedoutvery___47___(nice)，butwearealittlepuzzled．Whileyouwereaway,wecheckedyououtandfoundthatyouareamultimillionaire．___48___puzzlesusiswhyyouwouldbothertoborrow$5,000?”___49___(1augh)，themanreplied，“___50___elseinNewYorkcanIparkmycarfortwoweeksforabout$15?”参考答案：41.on/for

42.security

43.handed

44.toaccept

45.later

46.havehad

47.nicely

48.What

49.Laughing

50.Where文章讲述了一个聪明的富豪到银行借了5000美元，而把车进行抵押，这一举动引起了银行的疑问，通过银行的询问才知道原来富豪是为了找到一个便宜的停车位才到银行借钱的故事。41.on/for考查固定搭配。句意：他说他要去欧洲出差要借5000美元。出差on/forbusiness，故填on/for。

42.security考查名词。句意：银行的工作人员说对于这样的贷款银行需要某种担保。担保security。介词of后边用名词，故填security。43.handed考查时态。文章是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填handed。44.toaccept考查固定搭配。同意做某事agreetodosomething，是固定搭配，故填toaccept。45.later句意：两周以后，在…之后later，故填later。46.havehad考查时态。句意：我们很高兴有你的业务。业务发生在主句动作之前，对现在有影响，用现在完成时态，故填havehad。47.nicely考查副词。句意：这项业务非常好。Nicely副词作状语，故填nicely。48.What考查疑问连词。句意：让我们困惑的是是什么让你不怕麻烦来借5000美元。What“什么”引导特殊疑问句，在句子中作主语，故填what。49.Laughing考查动词ing形式。句意：男人笑着回答说：“在纽约别的什么地方我能把车停两周而只需15美元呢？”动词ing形式作状语，故填Laughing。50.Where考查疑问副词。句意：男人笑着回答说：“在纽约别的什么地方我能把车停两周而只需15美元呢？”where引导特殊疑问句，在句子中作地点状语。故填Where。三、阅读理解19.IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeenin

andoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.24.Whywasthestudiou