江西省上饶市皈大中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江西省上饶市皈大中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Notuntilhehadtalkedtohisheadteacher________hehadbeenwrong..A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.didherealize

D.hadherealized参考答案：C2.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereason

B.That’swhy

C.There’swhy

d.It’show

参考答案：B3.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it参考答案：C4.China’splan_______itsinstallednuclearpowercapacityby20percentthisyearshowsthatthecountryisdevelopingnewenergyinanefficientway. A.raised B.toraise C.raising

D.hasraised参考答案：B5.Everysummer，manytouristscometothisisland_______________thecoastofFrancetocoolthemselves．

A．on

B．along

C．off D．at参考答案：C6.Havingretiredfrombusiness,henow____himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.

A.adapts

B.charges

C.associates

D.occupies参考答案：D7.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquietabitand_____sawhisfamily.A.frequently

B.seldom

C.always

D.usually

参考答案：B8.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck____outwrong.A.toturn

B.toturningC.toturned

D.tobeturned参考答案：句中Hehadstuckto是定语从句，修饰theopinion的，句中缺少谓语动词根据句意，用一般过去时态。句意：令他失望的是，他坚持的意见被证明是错的。9.Hehadtogetoutofthedangeroussituationrightawaybutwasnotsure_________.A.howB.why

C.what

D.who参考答案：A【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他不得不立即摆脱危险的境地，但不能确定如何摆脱这种境地。将从句还原就是：hewasnotsurehowhecouldgetoutofthedangerous

situation。故判断选A。10.Thecarcompany＿＿＿torecallthevehicleforages，butsofarnothinghashappenedyet.A.promises

B.hadpromised

C.willpromise

D.hasbeenpromising参考答案：D11.Inthepastseveralweeks，manycitiesinSouthernChina______severecold．（）A．hadexperienced B．wouldexperienceC．havebeenexperiencing D．experienced参考答案：C．句意：在过去的几周里，华南的很多城市一直在经受严寒．"haddone"强调过去的过去，表示过去有两个动作，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时；"woulddo"表示相对于过去的某个时间来说将要发生的动作；"havebeendoing"表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能还会继续进行下去；"Ved"过去的客观事实．根据句意，在过去的几周里，华南的很多城市一直在经受严寒．表示过去发生的动作，还可能继续持续下去，故选C．本题考查现在完成进行时，要掌握其用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．12.—Ihaverentedacabinbythelakeovertheweekend,sowe’llhavetwodaysoffun!—Really?Iam________tohearthat!A.tickledpink

B.greenwithenvy

C.blackandblue

D.whiterthanwhite

参考答案：A

13.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellas________sickness.

A.normal

B.average

C.regular

D.ordinary参考答案：D略14.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,asitwould

causedanger.A.somehow B.anyhow C.meanwhile D.otherwise参考答案：D15.——Helooksveryhotanddry.

——So____ifyouhadatemperatureof103.

A.wouldyou

B.willyou

C.wouldyouhavebeen

D.doyou参考答案：A

本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键，这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气（与将来事实相反，主句谓语动词用could，would等）。同时，句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so+谓语+主语”句型表示前边一种情况也适用于后者。16.Notdrinkingenoughwater______leadtoheadacheandpoorphysicalperformance.A.can B.must

C.should

D.need参考答案：A试题解析：句意：不喝足够的水会导致头痛，身体状况也会变差。can表“能，能够”。故选A。17.MostAmericanspreferprivateschools,_____,theybelieve,offerbettereducation.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：D【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：大多数的美国人都喜欢私立学校，他们认为私立学校可提供更好的教育。theybelieve是插入语，解题时可将其去掉。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是school，这里的非限制性定语从句应用which来引导。故选D。二、新的题型18.Maybeyouareanordinarystudent.38．Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.39．Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.40．Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.41．Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeover-worried.42．Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.C.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.F.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.G.Makefulluseofsparetimetotakenoteofwhattheteachersaysinclass.参考答案：38．B39．C40．F41．A42．E本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了一些如何成为更优秀学生的学习方法。38．根据空前句子Maybeyouareanordinarystudent（也许，你是一名普通的学生）和空后句子Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.（这并非一定如此。任何人都能成为一名更优秀的学生，如果他/她想要的话）可知，此处“你也许认为你永远成不了尖子生”符合语境。故选B。39．本段主要讲述时间安排，根据空前句子Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.（首先安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等事情的时间，然后确定一个好而规律的学习时间）可知，除了这些，我们还要安排娱乐的时间，这也是常识性问题，人们可能一直工作或学习。故选C。40．根据空前句子Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.（利用好课堂时间）和空后句子Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.（课上认真听课意味着今后节省劳动量）可知，此处“利用课堂时间，认真听老师所讲的一切”符合语境。故选F。41．根据空前句子Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.可知，放学后我们要做好温习和预习工作，那么第二天上课的效率才会更好一点。故选A。42．根据空后句子Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.（在你试了这些方法后，你将极可能发现其它方法）可知，此处指“有其它方法也许能帮到你”符合语境。故选E。【名师点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境，找准原文中的关键词（组）和选项中的匹配信息。如第3小题，空前句子Makegooduseof（关键词组）yourtimeinclass（关键词组）.和空后句子Listeningcarefullyinclass（关键词组）meanslessworklater.；F选项Takeadvantageof（与原文Makegoouseof匹配）classtime（与原文timeinclass匹配）tolistentoeverything（与原文Listeningcarefullyinclass匹配）theteachersays.由此可确定此处应使用F选项。三、阅读理解19.Angeritselfisneithergoodnorbad．It’swhatwedowhenwe’reangrythatmatters．Angerisatoolthathelpsustoreadandrespondtothesocialsituationsthatbotherus．Buthowcanwekeepitundercontrol?It’snormaltothinkthatgettingangryisbadandmanytimeswepunishourselvesfordoingso．Butcontrarytopopularbelief，researchindicatesthatangerincreasesoptimism，creativityandefficiency(效率)．Inaddition，studiessuggestthatangercanleadtomoresuccessfulnegotiationsatwork，aswellasinourpersonallives．Infact，suppressing(抑制)angercanbeverybadforyourhealth．Inthissense，Dr．ErnestHarburgperformedastudybymonitoringagroupofadultsandtheircapacity(最大容量)foranger．Whathefoundisthatthemenandwomenwhosuppressedtheirangerasaresponsetoanunfairattackhadahigherriskofdevelopingbronchitis(支气管炎)orsufferingfromheartattacks，andweremorelikelytodiebeforetheircolleagueswholettheirangersurface(显现)whentheyfeltbothered．Whenangerarises，wefeeltheneedtoeitherpreventorputanendtothispowerfulfeelingforthebenefitofourwelfareorthewelfareofthosewecareabout．Butthisactofkindness，mercy，loveorjusticeisn’tbeneficialinthisway．However，it’scertainlyagoodthingtobecautiouswhenangerbeginstosurface．Expressingyourangercanbeappropriatewithcertainpeopleatcertaintimes．Thequestionliesinhowtodoitwithoutlosingcontro1．Thekeytoexpressingyourangerisfindi